The

Bulletin
Volume 3, Issue 7 June-July, 2009

vl@tcGit
hf a&;csKd ;azmufrr+ sm;ESihf ywfoufI pd;k &dryf yl efaer+rsm;-um;rS
a&$obm0"gwfaiG@ydkufvdkif;tm; pufwifbmvwGif pwifwnfaqmuf&ef w&kwfjyifqif
,ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif; jzwfoef;I tar&duef a':vm 2 '\r
5 bDv, D H wefz;kd &daS om a&ì a&eHEiS hf obm0"gwaf iGŒydu k v f ikd ;f wnfaqmufjcif;
tm; pufwifbmvwGif pwifrnfjzpfa=umif;udk w&kwo f wif;Xmersm;rS ZGef
v tapmykdif;wGif tpD&ifcH wifjycJhonf? rvuUma&vuf=um;rS jzwfoef;I
pGrf;tif wifoGif;ae&jcif;tm; avSsmhcsEdkif&ef }udK;yrf;onfhtaejzifh Tydkuf
vkdif;tm; tokH;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfonf?
“jrefrmEdik if wH iG ;f ydu
k vf ikd ;f tpdwt
f ydik ;f tm; pDtifypD D taejzifh emrnfcH
wnfaqmufrnfjzpf+yD; pDtifyDpD odkŒr[kwf yDx&dkcsdKif;em; rnfoltrSefw
u,f wnfaqmufrnfqdkonfudk qkH;jzwf&jcif; r&dSao;ay”[k trnfrazmf
vdo k nfh pDtifypD rD S t&m&dw S pfO;D tm; ud;k um;I w&kwEf ikd if H vk+H cHKa&;*sme,frS
owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf?
ueOD; tpD&ifcHpmrsm;t& tar&duefa':vm 1 '\r 04 bDvD,H
wefzdk;&dS a&ì obm0"gwfaiGŒydkufvdkif;ESifh a':vm 1 '\r 5 bDvD,H wefzdk;&dS
a&eHpdrf; ydkufvkdif;wdkŒtm; &cdkifjynf&dS ausmufjzL+rdKŒe,frS jrefrmEdkifiH tv,f
ydkif;tm; jzwfoef;I w&kwfEdkifiH. taemufawmifydkif;&dS ,leefc&dkif+rdKŒawmf
ulrif;odkΠazmufvkyfrnfjzpfonf?
a&ìurf;vGef obm0"gwaf iGŒwGi;f rsm;rSaeI wpfEpS v f sS if 12 bDv,D u H Ak
rDwmESKef;jzifh 2380 uDvdkrDwm&Snfaom a&ìobm0"gwfaiGŒydkufvdkif;jzifh o zdEydS rf r_ sm; rdrk rkd sm;jym;vmatmif a&eHurk %
` =D uD;rsm;u
bm0"gwfaiGŒrsm;udk o,faqmifrnfjzpfonf? obm0"gwfaiGŒwGif;rsm;wGif ajrSmufyifah y;ae
cefŒrSe;f ajctm;jzifh (ud;k &D;,m;Edik if . H 5 ESppf mtok;H jyKonfh "gwaf iGŒyrm%ESihf jrefrmEdkifiH. ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&; tcef;u¾rsm;wGif oef;a&ì ppftpdk;&
nDrSsonfh) obm0"gwfaiGŒ 4 '\r 53 rS 7 '\r 74 x&DvD,H ukAay&dS onf a&eHEiS hf obm0"gwaf iGŒrsm;rS&onfh b¾maiGrsm;udk tok;H jyKjcif;r&d[ S k
+yD; 2012 ckESpfrSpwifI w&kwfEdkifiHodkΠESpfaygif; 30 a&mif;csrnfjzpfonf?
urBmhaiGa=u; &HykHaiGtzJGŒu ajymqdkcJhonf? tqdkyg b¾maiGrsm;udk tkyfcsKyf
vlŒtcGit hf a&; csKd ;azmufrKS rsm; usL;vGeaf eaom ppftpd;k &xHoŒkd yrm%
}uD;rm;aom t&if;tES;D rsm; a&muf&ESd ikd rf KS ESihf vlŒtcGit hf a&; cdsK;azmufrKS rsm; a&;+rdKŒawmfopf aqmufvyk jf cif;/ vSsKd Œ0Suf OrifvKSd %facgi;f rsm; wl;azmfjcif;ESihf
tm; pdk;&drfa=umifh=uaoma=umifh a'ocHESKd;aqmfa&;tzJGŒjzpfonfh a&ì*ufpf vufeufrsm;0,f,jl cif; tp&do S nfh udprP sm;wGio f m jrefrmhta&; apmif=h unfh
vSKyf&Sm;rSKtzJGŒrS a&ìobm0"gwfaiGŒydkufvdkif;tm; &yfwefŒ&ef awmif;qdkxm; ol r sm;u owd j yKrd = uonf ? ppf t pd k ; & yd k r d k z d E S d y f j cif ; jyKvk y f E d k i f a p&ef
onf? a&eHukr`%D}uD;rsm;u ajrSmufyifhay;aeonf[k vSkyf&Sm;wufºuGolrsm;uqdk
a&ì*ufpf vSKyf&Sm;rSKtzJGŒtqdkt& awmifudk;&D;,m; a'0l;tifwmae&Sif onf? a&eHESifh obm0"gwfaiGŒrS&onfh 0ifaiGonf ppftpdk;&tzdkŒ t}uD;rm;
e,f. vkyfief;cGifjzpfonfh a&ìobm0"gwfaiGŒ pDrHudef;{&d,mwGif ppfwyfrsm; qkH;0ifaiG&Edkifonfh vrf;a=umif;jzpfonf? wcgw&HwGif a&eHukr`%D}uD;rsm;.
wdk;csJŒxm;jcif;a=umifh vlŒtcGifhta&;csdK;azmufrSKrsm; jzpfay:cJh+yD;jzpfonf?
pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh qufpyfywfoufI obm0ywf0ef;usif xdckdufjcif;/
pDru H ed ;f ESihf ywfoufonfh vkyaf qmifrKS rsm;/ obm0&if;jrpfrsm; xkwv f yk jf cif;
ESihf a&mif;csjcif;wdŒk rS &&dES ikd o f nfh tusKd ;tjrwfrsm;ESihf ywfoufI a'ocHrsm; &&dvS maom b¾maiGrsm;ESihf vlŒtcGit hf a&;rsm;tm; tvJo ì ;Hk pm;jyKvkyjf cif;
tm; today;jcif;/ wdkifyifESD;aESmjcif;rsm; r&dSay? jrefrmEdkifiH taemufydkif; rsm; jzpfay:aeaomfvnf; urBmtESHŒrS a&eHukr`%D}uD;rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH
&cdik jf ynfrS jrefrmEdik if H tv,fyikd ;f tm; jzwfoef;I w&kwEf ikd if H ,leefjynfe,f twGif;wGif ,if;wdkŒ. vkyfief;rsm;tm; qufvufvkyfudkifaeqJjzpfonf?
quf&ef-pmrsufESm 6 odk@

Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

t,f'w
D mhtmabmf
rdrk ekd uf&ikSd ;f cdik jf rJvmaeaom w&kwf = jrefrm qufqaH &;
edik if t H rsm;tjym;ESihf xif&mS ;aom urBmah cgi;f aqmifrsm;u 'Dru kd a&pD aemufqkH;wGif wnfaqmufEdkifrnfjzpfonf? oabmwlnDcsufwGif yg&dSonfh
acgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf Edik if aH &; tusO;f om;rsm; tm;vk;H tm; tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm;t& b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrS ukef;wGif;ydwf
jyefvw G af y;a&;udk awmif;qdak ecsed w f iG f jrefrmppftpd;k &ESihf w&kwEf ikd if . H quf ,leefjynfe,foŒkd wdik f a&eHyu kd v
f ikd ;f wpfct k m; w&kwEf ikd if rH S wnfaqmufrnf
qHa&;rSm r=uHKpzl; ,cifuxuf ydrk w kd ;kd wuf cdik rf mvmaeayonf? ZGev f wGif jzpfonf? ,if;ydu k vf ikd ;f onf w&kwEf ikd if o H Œkd tmz&duESihf ta&St › v,fyikd ;f wdŒk
'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfrSL;=uD; armifat;. ab*sif;c&D;pOftwGif; rsm;jym;vSaom rS wifoGif;onfh a&eHpdrf;rsm;. 80 &mcdkifESKef;udk usOf;ajrmif;I yifv,f"m;jy
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; oabmwlnDcsuf pmcsKyfopfrsm;udk ESpfEdkifiHtaejzifh rsm; pdk;rdk;avh&dSonfh rvuUma&vuf=um;rS wifoGif;jcif;rS a&Smif&Sm;I vkH+cHK
vufrw S af &;xd;k csKyfqckd o hJ nf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; w&m;pJq G ckd surf sm; pdwfcspGm wifoGif;Edkifrnfjzpfonf? tdENd,tm; ausmfvGef+yD; w&kwfEdkifiHtm;
ESifh ,if;. wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;tay: zdESdyfaer_rsm;tay: pdk;&drfa=umifh=u a&ïobm0"gwaf iGŒ 0,f,cl iG ahf y;vku d +f yD; a&eHyukd v
f ikd ;f wavSsmuf 'kw, d ydu k f
ae&a=umif; xkwfazmfae&if; wm;qD;ydwfyifr_rsm; wdk;jrSifhaecsdefwGif Tvuf vkdif;+yKvkyf+yDf; obm0"gwfaiGŒrsm;udk ESpfaygif; 30 wifoGif;&ef cGifhjyKvdkuf+yD;
rSwfa&;xdk;pmcsKyf csKyfqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf// jzpfonf?
'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf=uD; armifat;. w&kwfEdkifiH tvnftywf c&D;pOft tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHonf EdkifiHwum. zdtm;rsm;ESifh ywf
wGif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh twwfynm yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;/ a&tm;vSsyfppfpuf&kH oufI w&kwfEdkifiH. pD;yGm;a&;ESifh EdkifiHa&;t& pOfqufrjywf axmufcHtm;
rsm; zGHhjzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh w&kwf-jrefrm a&eHpdrf; ydkufvdkif;rsm;ESifhqdkifonfh ay;r_udk arSsmfvifhxm;ykH&onf? ydkufvdkif;jzwfoef;a=u;twGuf wESpfvSsif
oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;udk ESpfEdkifiH vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uonf? rnfodk@yif jzpfae tar&duefa':vm oef; 150 ESihf 2012 wGif pwifa&mif;csrnfh a&ïobm0"gwf
apumrl w&kwEf ikd if o H nf jrefrmEdik if . H rdwaf qGaumif;tjzpf &yfwnfaernf aiGŒtwGuf tar&duefa':vm 2 bDvD,Hudk ppftpdk;& &&dSvdrfhrnfjzpfonf?
jzpf+yD; ,if;wdk@. ormorwfusonfh tusdK;tjrwf &&dSr_rsm;udkvnf; jrSifh odŒk aomfjim;vnf; Tb¾maiGrsm;udk jynfov l x l k ta&;w}uD; vdt k yf
wifoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; w&kwf'kwd,orRw ZD*sifyif;u tpnf;ta0;wGif aeonfrsm;twGuf tokH;csrnfr[kwfyJ ppftpdk;&. r+yD;pD;ao;onfh awm
xnfo h iG ;f azmfjycJo h nf? ESpEf ikd if H pD;yGm;a&; jrSiw hf ifEikd &f eftwGuf vkyaf qmifae wGif;+rdKŒawmf wnfaqmufa&;ESifh e,l;uvD;,m; "gwfaygif;zdkopf wnf
qJjzpfonfh pDrHudef;rsm;udkvnf; ESpfEdkifiHtaejzifh tokH;csoifha=umif; 4if;u aqmufa&; pDrHudef;rsm;wGifom tokH;jyKoGm;rnf[k xifjrif&ayonf?
qufvufajymqdkoGm;onf? w&kwEf ikd if rH S TESpf pufwifbmvwGif a&eHEiS hf obm0"gwaf iGΠydu k v f ikd ;f rsm;
od@k aomfjim;vnf; ppftpd;k &tm; pD;yGm;a&;t&jzpfap/ Ekid if aH &;t&jzpfap pwifaqmufvkyfvSsif jrefrmjynfolvlxkrsm;onf twif;t"rR a&G@ajymif;cH
axmufcH tm;ay;aejcif;um; 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf jynfov l x l k oef;aygi;f 50 ausmf &jcif;rsm;/ t"rRcikd ;f apjcif;rsm;ESihf tjcm;aom vlŒtcGit hf a&;csKd ;azmufrKS rsm;
wdk@tm; ajymif;vJjcif;twGuf t[efhtwm;jzpfaeonf? jrefrm jynfolvlxk udk }uHKawGŒ&ayrnf? jrefrmEdik if o H nf Oya'uif;rJ&h rHk sS ru vlŒtcGit hf a&;rsm;
onf a&G;aumufcH&jcif;r&dSonfhtjyif zdESdyfvGef;onfh ppftpdk;&ESifh &if;ESD; ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usiftm; umuG,fxdef;odrf;jcif;vnf; r&dSay?
jrSKyfESHr_opfrsm; pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;vkyfudkifr_rsm;tm; &yfwef@&ef ,cktcsdefwGif ,cktcsdefwGif ppftpdk;&tay: jynfolvlxk. a'gorSm a&qltrSwfodkŒ
awmif;qkdae=uygonf? a&muf&dSae+yDjzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;qD;xm;jcif;ESifh pD;yGm;
aiGyifaiG&if; tajrmuftrsm; &if;ESD;jrSKyfESHxm;aom pDrHudef;rsm;onf a&;/ EdkifiHa&; qufvufrwnfr+idrfr_rsm;a=umifh 2007 ESifh 1988 ckESpfrsm;u
ppftpd;k &udo k m }uD;yGm;csr;f omap+yD; jynfov l x l t
k wGuf rnfonfh zG@H jzdK;wd;k uJoh Œkd jynfov l xl vk yk &f mS ;rSKrsm; tcsed rf a&G;jzpfay:vm+yD; ppftpd;k &tm; qefŒ
wufr_udkr# ay;pGrf;Edkifjcif;r&dSay? ppftpdk;&onf &&dSvmaom b¾mrsm;udk usifEdkifayonf?
awmwGi;f jrdK@awmf wnfaqmufjcif;ESihf w&kw/f &k&mS ;ESihf ajrmufu;kd &D;,m;wd@k rS 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;& tm%m&vmonfh tcsdefwGif vuf&dS ppftpdk;&ESifhvkyf
ppfvufeufypPn;f rsm; 0,f,jl cif;rsm;wGif wvGt J ok;H csaeonf? obm0"gwf aqmifxm;aom rnfonfv h yk if ef;rsm;rqdk w&m;0ifrnfr[kw[ f k a':atmif
aiGŒrsm;udk xdkif;EdkifiHodkŒ a&mif;csjcif;jzifh ppftpdk;&onf ESpfpOf tar&duefa': qef;pk=unfu ajymqdkcJhonf?
vm 1 bDv, D aH usmf &&daS eonf? TuJo h Œkd obm0"gwaf iGŒ a&mif;csjcif;onf &cdkifho,HZmwrsm;onf
q,fpkESpfwpk eD;yg;&dS+yDjzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH. pD;yGm;a&;rSm ysufpD;,kd
,Gif;vêsuf&Sd+yD; a'owGif;wGif tqif;&JqkH;EdkifiH wEdkifiHjzpfvêsuf&dSonf? &cdkifjynf wdk;wufa&;twGufjzpf&rnf
jrefrmppftpd;k ESihf oabmwlncD surf sm;udk vufrw S f a&;xd;k jcif;tm;jzifh &cdkifh obm0o,HZmwrsm;tm;
w&kwEf ikd if o H nf vk+H cHKpdwcf s&aom pGr;f tifwifoiG ;f onfh vrf;a=umif;wpfcu k kd xkwfvkyfa&mif;pm;aer_udk &yfwef@yg

Page 2 Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
 Volume 3, Issue 7

jrefrmh obm0"gwfaiG@ pDruH ed ;f ESihf ywfoufonfh rauseyfcsu/f

wdik -f um;csuf ud;k &D;,m;rS jiif;qdk
ZGef 15/ 2009 ('DADbD)

,aeŒxkwfjyefaom tpD&ifcHpm wpf

apmift& &if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrSKrsm;ESifh ywfoufI udk;
&D;,m; tpdk;&twGif; oabmxm; uJGvJGrSKrsm;
onf udk;&D;,m;rS ausmaxmuf aemufcHay;
xm;aom obm0"gwaf iGŒpDru H ed ;f rsm;ESihf quf
pyfvsuf&dSonfh vltcGifhta&; csdK;azmufrSKrsm;
tm; jiif;qdkxm;jcif;odkΠOD;wnfoGm;cJhonf?
jrefrmEdkifiH. obm0"gwfaiGŒtajrmuf
trsm;udk w&kwfEdkifiHodkΠydk@ay;rnfjzpfaom
aqmufvkyfaeqJjzpfonfh a&$*ufpfpDrHudef;
onf jynfolvlxktm; t"rRajymif;a&$@apjcif;
rsm;ESifh ajr,modrf;ykdufjcif;rsm;ESifh qufpyfrSK
&dScJhonf?
awmifudk;&D;,m; aumfydka&;&Sif;jzpfonfh &cdkifhurf;vGefrS a&$"gwfaiG@pDrHudef;
a'0l; tifwmae&Sife,fonf pDrHudef;tm; t
aumiftxnfazmfonf? EdkifiHydkif udk;&D;,m; tjiif;yGm;zG,f&mjzpfaeaom a&$obm0"gwfaiGΠpDrHudef;tm;
AOW
*ufpf aumfydka&;&Sif; (KOGAS)yg0ifonfh 2001 wGif zJGŒpnf;cJhonfh EdkifiH qufvufvyk af qmif&ef oifah wmfaom acs;aiGxw k af y;aeonfh 0ef}uD;Xme
wum yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzJGŒonf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf&dS obm0 wdkŒonf wpfckwnf;jzpfaeonf”[k tD;tmtdkifu qdkonf?
"gwfaiGŒvkyfief;cGiftm; zHGŒ+zdK;wdk;wuf&ef vkyfaqmifcJhonf? udk;&D;,m; tpdk;&onf a'0l;tifwmae&Sife,f/ KOGAS wdkŒESifh ywf
ud;k &D;,m;. t}uD;rm;qk;H tvkyo f rm;or*~EpS cf k axmufct H m;ay;rSK oufonfh rnfonfh rauseyfcsuf wdik =f um;v$mrsm;udk vk;H 0 O\kH ab;z,f
jzifh tmhof&dkuftifwmae&Sife,f(ERI)ESifh a&$*ufpfvSKyf&Sm;rSKtzJGŒwdkŒonf xm;vdkufonf? &if;ESD;rSKESifhywfoufI oabmxm;rwdkufqdkifrSKrsm; &dSae
ydu
k v f ikd ;f ESihf ywfoufI rauseyfcsu/f wdik =f um;v$mudk ud;k &D;,m; tpd;k &odŒk aomfvnf; rauseyfwikd =f um;v$mrsm;udk y,fcsvu kd jf cif;tm; tD;tmtdik t f
,refESpfu ay;ydkŒcJhonf? aejzifh tvGet f rif; tH=h o&ygonf[k tD;tmtdik . f jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f m ndES KS id ;f
a'0l;ESihf KOGAS wdŒk onf a&$obm0"gwaf iGŒ pDru H ed ;f ESihf ywfoufI aqmif&Gufa&;rSL; rufol; prpfuajymonf?
vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonfh vlŒtcGifhta&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usifwdkŒtm; “obm0ywf0ef;usiftm; umuG,f&efESifh pOfqufrjywfzHGŒ+zdK;wdk;
qdk;&Gm;pGm xdcdkufaprSKrsm;udk wm;qD;umuG,f&ef ysufuGufcJhonfhtjyif wufap&efuJhodkŒ tdktD;pD'D. vrf;n$efcsufrsm;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh
vlom;qdkif&m EdkifiHwumOya'udkvnf; vdkufemjcif;r&dScJhay? ywfoufI pdk;&drfa=umifh=urSKrsm;tm; ausmfvGefI pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
xdkŒtjyif tdktD;pD'DrS csrSwfay;xm;onfh EdkifiHwum tzJGŒtpnf;rsm; om wdk;wufatmifvkyfaqmifrnfh tm&Hkxm;rSKom udk;&D;,m;tpdk;&wGif&dS
vdkufem&ef vrf;n$efcsufrsm;udkvnf; a'0l;ESifh KOGAS wdkŒrS csdK;azmufcJh aea=umif;xif&Sm;onfh oufaoom"ursm;&dSaeonf”[k oluqdkonf?
onf[k tqdkyg wdkif=um;csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf? tdktD;pD'Donf tpdk;& ydu
k vf ikd ;f ywf0ef;usiwf iG f aexdik af om jynfov l xl tk m; qk;H jzwfcsucf s
rsm;tm; vkyfief;rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zHGŒ+zdK;rSKrsm;tm; t}uHay;onfh tzJGŒjzpf rSwo f nfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif yg0ifxnfo h iG ;f &ef jrefrmppftpd;k &tm; tD;tm
onf? tdik rf S awmif;qdx k m;+yD; tdt
k ;D pD't
D m; awmifu;kd &D;,m;tpd;k &. vkyaf qmif
ud;k &D;,m; tpd;k &tzJŒG twGi;f qufvufjzpfymG ;aeaom t&if;tES;D udpP &ef ysufuGufrSKrsm;udk jznfhqD;ay;&ef awmif;qdkxm;onf?
&yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh oabmxm;uJGvJGrSKrsm;u tqdkyg wdkifwef;csuf
tm; jiif;qdk&ef wGef;tm;ay;aeonf?
&cdkifho,HZmwrsm;onf &cdkifjynf.
“ tdt k ;D pD'.
D wdik =f um;csuu f kd vufc&H &daS om 0ef}uD;Xme/ Edik if &H yfjcm;
pGrf;tifjrSifhwifa&; pDrHudef;rsm;tm; wGef;tm;ay;aeaom 0ef=uD;XmeESifh toufaoG;a=um

Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement Page 3
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

tdref ;D csi;f rsm;ESihf ukeo

f ,
G rf j+ rifrh m;vmjcif;a-umifh 'Dru
kd a&pD
awmif;qdrk r+ sm;udk ppftpd;k & OayuQmjyKxm;Edik f
w&kwf/ xdkif;EdkifiHwdkŒtm; obm0"gwfaiGŒ a&mif;csjcif;rsm;ESifhqdkifaom
pmcsKyfrsm; ydkrdkwdk;jrSifhcsKyfqdkaerSKrsm;u twdkuftcH acgif;aqmif atmifqef;
pk=unftm; vìwfay;&efESifh 'Drdkua&pDtm; jyefvnftoufoGif;&ef EdkifiH
wum. awmif;qdkcsufrsm;tm; jrefrmppftpdk;&taejzifh vspfvSsL&SK&ef jzpf
aeaponf?
EdkifiHjcm;t&HaiG tar&duef a':vm 3 '\r 6 bDvD,H odkŒwdkifatmif
av;q wdk;wuf&eftwGuf jrefrmppftpdk;&onf tm&S. owWrajrmuf
t}uD;rm;qkH;jzpfonfh obm0"gwfaiGŒodkuf}uD;tm; tokH;jyK+yD;jzpfonf?
2015 ckESpfwGif aeŒpOfxkwfvkyfEdkifrSK ESpfqwufoGm;rnfjzpfonf?
a&mif;csjcif;rsm;ESifh ukefoG,fzuftopfrsm;u jrefrmEdkifiHtm; aiGa=u;
ay;aerSKrsm;onf jrefrmEdik if t H m; 'Dru
kd a&pDEikd if t
H jzpf toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;ESihf
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; axmif'g%f 5 ESpt f jypfay;Edik o f nfh w&m;pJq G ckd suf
rsm; &kwfodrf;Edkifa&;twGuf tar&duefESifh Oa&myor*~wdkŒrS jrefrmEdkifiHtm;
pD;yGm;a&;t& 'g%fcwfxm;rSKrsm;tm; tusdK;oufa&mufrSKr&dS jzpfaponf?
“jyify.vìr;f rd;k rSKrsm;udk tao;trìm;tjzpf jrefrmppftpd;k &u xifrw
xm;onf”[k aysmufqkH;ajc&mrsm;. jrpfwpfpif;(yk*~dKvfa&; jrefrmEdkifiH
ordik ;f ) pmtkyu f kd a&;om;oljzpfonfh ukvor*~ t&m&daS [mif; wpfO;D jzpfol
oefŒjrpfOD;u ajymonf? trsm;tm;jzifh obm0"gwfaiGŒa&mif;cs&mrS &onfh
0ifaiGrsm;a=umifh ppftpdk;&onf ,cifuxuf r}uHKpzl;aom tm;aumif;
onfh b¾ma&;tajctaeudkydkifqdkifaeonf?
Oa&myor*~. tcsuftvufrsm;t& 2007 ckESpfwGif tar&duESifh
Oa&myodŒk wifyŒkd onfh yrm%onf ukeo f ,
G rf w _ &yfv;Hk . 7 &mcdik Ef KS ef;atmuf
om&dSonf? tdktD;pD'D (pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;ESifh zHGŒ+zdK;wdk;wufa&;
tzJŒG )rS owfrw S xf m;csurf sm;t& (wnf+idrjf cif;uif;rJo h nfEh ikd if )H 38 atmuf
a&muf&dSojzifh vlom;csif;pmemrSK taxmuftyHhrsm;udkvnf; tenf;i,f
om&&dSonf?
pD ; yG m ;a&;wd k ; wuf r S K
jynfwGif;tom;wif xkwfvkyfrSKwefzdk; (*sD'DyD) tar&duef a':vm 383
'\r 3 xd av;qjrifhwufoGm;onfhtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiH. pD;yGm;a&; wdk;
wufrSKonf 1999 rS 2007 twGif; 10 &mcdkifESKef;ausmf wdk;wufcJhonf[k
jrefrmppftpdk;&u qdkonf? tqdkygudef;*%ef;rsm;tm; tjynfjynfqdkif&m
aiGa=u;&HykHaiGtzJGŒrS rqef;ppf&ao;ay//
w&m;0ifr[kwfonfh cefhrSef;csufrsm;t& trSefwu,f udef;*%ef;rsm;
onf ,if;. xuf0ufcef@om&dSonf[k tm&SzHGŒ+zdK;a&;b%fu ‚if;.2009
ckESpf &SKjrifokH;oyfcsufwGif azmfjyonf//
jrefrmEdkifiHonf pGrf;tifrGwfodyfaeaom tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpfonfh
xdkif; ESifh w&kwfEdkifiHrsm;odkŒ obm0"gwfaiGŒwifydkŒjcif;tm; vuf0g;}uD;tkyf
xm;onf? 2003 rSpI xdkif;EdkifiHodkŒ pwifa&mif;cscJhonfh obm0"gwfaiGŒ
wefzdk;onf tar&duef a':vm 3 '\r 3 bDvD,H odkΠ3 qausmfwufoGm;
cJo
h nf? ,if;yrm%onf wifyŒdk rSKrsm;. 92 &mcdik Ef KS ef;jzpfonf? xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f
S f tok;H jyKaeaom vSsypf pfprG ;f tm; 3 ykH 2 ykH cefŒonf jynfwiG ;f obm0"gwaf iGŒ
rsm;ESifh tdrfeD;jcif;EdkifiHrsm;rS obm0"gwfaiGŒrsm;rS xkwfvkyfjcif;jzpfonf?
rvuUma&vuf=um;tm; jzwfoef;jcif;rjyKyJ ta&S@tv,fydkif;rS a&eH
pdrf;rsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiHtm;jzwfoef;I o,faqmifrnfh a&eHESifh "gwfaiGŒydkuf
vdkif;rsm;udk w&kwfEdkifiHtaejzifh wnfaqmuf&ef &nf&G,fxm;+yD;jzpfonf?
'DZifbmvwGif awmifudk;&D;,m;. a'0l;tifwmae&Sife,f OD;aqmifaom
tzJGŒonf w&kwfEdkifiH. t}uD;qkH;a&eHukr`%Djzpfonfh pDtifyDpD (w&kwf
trsKd ;om; a&eHaumfyakd &;&Si;f )odŒk jrefrmEdik if rH S obm0"gwaf iGŒrsm;udk ESpaf ygi;f
30 a&mif;cs&ef oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyftm; vufrSwfa&;xdk;+yD;jzpfonf?
w&m;cG i f a y:wG i f
xdef;odrf;xm;onfh trdefŒtm; csdK;azmufrSKjzifh jrefrmppftpdk;&onf
a':atmifqef;pk=unf(63 ESpf)tm; pJGcsufwifxm;cJhonf? olrtm; 2010
a&G;aumufyJGwGif yg0ifjcif;rjyKEdkifatmif w&m;0if ta=umif;jycsufrsm;udk
ppfAv kd cf sKyfrsm;u vdu k vf &H mS azGaeonf[k 'Dru kd a&pD axmufcvH v
kd m;olrsm;
uajymonf? 1990 ckESpfwGif olr. trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf tEdkif&cJh
aomfvnf; ppftpdk;&u vufcHjcif;r&dScJhay?
w&m;pJq G x
kd m;csut f m; ckcu H muG,of nfzh ufraS wmif;qdo k nfh oufao
3 a,muftm; qef;ppfEdkif&eftwGuf A[kdw&m;&kH;rS w&m;&kH;&ufcsdef;tm;
ZGefv 12 &ufodkŒcsdef;qdkvdkufonf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unf. a&S@aejzpfol
wOD;jzpfol Om%f0if;tm; udk;um;I atyDrS owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf?
arvqef;wGif tar&duefvlrsdK;wpfOD;jzpfolonf atmifqef;pk=unf
aetdro f Œkd zdwaf c: jcif;r&dSyJ a&ul;0ifa&mufcJhjcif;ESifh ywfoufI atmifqef;
pk=unftm; aetdrt f us,cf sKyfwm;qD;rdeŒf csKd ;azmufrKS jzifh w&m;pJqG x
kd m;jcif;
quf&ef-pmrsufESm 6 odk@

Page 4 Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement

tmqD,.
H 0efxyk 0f efy;kd
ppftpdk;&tm; jzKwfcs&ef 'g%fcwfr+rsm;u ulnDay;edkif
tmqD,t H zJŒG }uD;. zJŒG pnf;ykH pnf;rsO;f Oya'topft& tzJŒG 0ifEikd if rH sm;
onf tcdsKŒaom pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;twdkif; vkdufavsmnDaxGpGm aqmif&Guf
&efvdk tyfonf? ,if;wdkŒrSm Oya'pnf;rsOf; aumif;rGefpGm pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;/
'Drdkua&pD/ zJGŒpnf;ykHt& wifajrSmufxm;onfh tpdk; &/ tajccH vGwfvyfcGifh
rsm;tm; av;pm; jcif;/ vlŒtcGit hf a&;rsm;udk umuG,jf cif; ESihf vlrKS a&;qdik &f m
w&m;rSswrSKudk tm;ay;jrSifhwifjcif; wdkŒjzpf=uonf?
1997 ckESpfwGif tmqD,HtzJGŒ0if EdkifiHwEdkifiHjzpf
vmcJhuwnf;u jrefrmppftpdk;&onf rnfonfh rSwf
ausmufjzifh wdkif;wmvSsifrqdk tqdkygwm0efrsm;udk
ysufuGufcJhonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vkyf}uHpJG
csufwifxm;jcif;onf ordkif;wavsmufvkH;wGif &uf
pufjcif;/ vmbfpm;jcif;/ aumufuspjf cif;ESihf jrefrmEdik if H
jynfolvlxk. touftdk;tdrfESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;udk
vkH;0 O\kH tav;rxm;jcif;rsm;. aemufqkH;jy,k*f
jzpfonf?
tmqD,H. tzJGŒ0ifEdkifiHrsm; txl;ojzifh tif'dkeD;
&Sm;taejzifh OD;aqmifI wif;usyf+yD; vdk&ma&mufEdkif
onfh 'g%fcwfrSKrsm;jzifh jrefrmppftpdk;&tm; zdtm;
ay;&rnf j zpf o nf ? tmqD , H t zJ G Π0if E d k i f i H r sm;onf jref r mppf t pd k ; &.
b¾ma&; b0vrf;a=umif;tm; jzwfawmufEdkifonfh txl;ta&;ygonfh
taetxm;wGif&dSonf? xdkif;/ puFmyl/ rav;&Sm;/ tif'dkeD; &Sm;ESifh AD,uferf
EdkifiHwdkŒonf ppftpdk;&. tjrifhqkH; ukefoG,fzufrsm;jzpf=u onf? xdkif;EdkifiH
wEdkifiHwnf;yif jrefrmEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;ykdŒukef. 44 &mcdkifESKef; ausmftm; ESpfpOf
0,f,laeonf? tmqD,HtzJGŒ0ifEdkifiHrsm;taejzifh ydwfqkdŒ 'g%fcwfjcif;jzifh
EdkifiH&yfjcm;ESifh ukefoG,fa&;rS ppftpdk;& ESpfpOf&&dSaeaom tar&duefa':vm
11 bDvD,H tm;qkwf,kwfapEdkifonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDta&;wGif yg0ifvKS yf&mS ;ae=u
olrsm;u ppftpdk;&tm; 'g%fcwfta&;,lydwfqdkŒjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf=u&ef EdkifiH
wumtm; pOfqufrjywfawmif;qdkae=uonf? tu,fI ppftpdk;&vuf
atmufwGif aexdkif&+yD; aeŒpOfESifhtrSs 'kuQa&mufaeaom jynfolrsm;u
usaemfwŒkd tm; tultnDawmif;cHcv hJ sS if usaemfrsm;taejzifh tb,fa=umifh
*&krpdkufyJae=u&rnfenf;? tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh Oa&myor*~wdkŒonf
jrefrmEdkifiHtm; pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkŒrSKrsm;udk qufvuftoufoGif;aeaomf
vnf; ,if;EdkifiHrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH. xdwfwef; ukefoG,fzufEdkifiHrsm;
r[kwfaoma=umifh xda&mufrSKonf tuefŒtowf&dSaeonf? tcdsKŒaom
tmqD,t H zJŒG 0if Edik if rH sm;u pD;yGm;a&; ydwq f Œkd ta&;,lrKS rsm; onf tm&SwiG f
tqif;&JqkH;jzpfaeonfh jrefrmjynfolvlxkudkom xdcdkufapEdkif onf[k
tjiif;yGm;=uonf? odkŒaomfjim;vnf; TonfrSm ta=umif;udpP r[kwfyg?
jynfyydkŒukefrsm;rS txl;ojzifh obm0"gwfaiGŒa&mif;csjcif;rS&aom b¾m
rsm;onf vG e f c J h a om 5 ES p f a usmf u mvuwnf ; u rsm;jym;vS a om
Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
Volume 3, Issue 7
b¾maiGrsm;tjzpf &yfwnfcJhonf? xdkb¾maiG trsm;pkonf ppfAdkvfcsKyf
}uD;rsm;/ ,if;wdkŒ. vkyfazmfudkifzuf pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;wdk@ csrf;om=uG,f0
apjcif;rsm;ESifh tudsK;jzpfxGef;rSKenf;yg;onfh }uD;rm;onfh pDrHudef;rsm;qDodkŒ
om a&muf&dSoGm;cJhonf? 2005 ckESpfwGif aejynfawmftm; tkyfcsKyfa&;+rdKŒ
awmftjzpf aqmufvyk jf cif;onf ppftpd;k &. t&nftaoG; nHzh si;f rSKESihf Edik if H
awmfb¾mrsm;udk wvìJtokH;csjcif;rsm;. Oyrm
wpfckom jzpfao;onf? ppfAdkvfcsKyfrsm;onf ,if;wdkŒ
. +rd K Œawmf o pf w G i f pnf ; pd r f , pf r l ; aecsd e f w G i f
jrefrmjynfolrsm;rSm qif;&JwGif;wGif cg;oD;zG,f&mrsm;
ESifh jynfhESufaeayonf? ppftpdk;&onf jynf TIME wGif;
tom;wifxw k v f yk rf KS wefz;kd . 1 '\r 4 &mckid f ESKef;
udo k m ynma&;ESihf use;f rma&;twGuf tok;H jyKonf?
EdkifiH. ynma&;pepfonf qdk;&Gm;pGm ysufpD;ae +yDjzpf
aoma=umifh rdbrsm;onf ,if;wdkŒ. om;orD;rsm;
ynma&;twGuf a'owGi;f &dS tcrJyh nmay;aom bke;f
awmf}uD;ausmif;rsm;udo k m rScD kd tm;xm;ae=u&onf?
attdkif'Dtufpf/ iSufzsm;ESifh tqkwfa&m*grsm; uJhodkŒ
ul;pufa&m*grsm;onfvnf; wm;qD;r&Edkifavmuf
atmifyif ae&ma'ora&G;jzpfyGm;aeonf? tmqD,H
tzJGŒ}uD;onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif; vlŒtcGifhta&;csdK;azmufaeolrsm;. vkyfudkif
aerSKrsm;udk rnfrSspdwf&SnfEdkifrnfenf;?
tajymif;tvJwpfck jzpfay:&eftwGuf ckdifrmtm;aumif;aom OD;
aqmifrSK rjzpfraevdktyfaeonfrSmum; trSefyifjzpfonf? tb,fa=umifh
qdkaomf tmqD,Honf a'owGif;udpP&yfrsm;tm; udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&mwGif
tvk;H pkH oabmwln+D yD; yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G af &;rlukd vufuikd x f m;aoma=umifh
jzpfonf? tmqD,H tajccHpnf;rsOf;wGif csrSwfxm;onfh pnf;urf;rsm;tm;
vkdufemaqmif&Gufygrnf[k uwdjyK0efcHcsufESifh vufawGŒvkyfaqmifrSKrsm;
udkufnDjcif;r&dSonfudk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&efESifh jrefrmEdkifiH. vlŒtcGifhta&;
jy\emrsm;tm; 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&ef wGefŒqkwfaejcif;ta=umif;rsm;.
xif&Sm;&Sif;vif;vSonfh om"uonf jrefrmppftpdk;&ESifh ukefoG,faejcif;
yif j zpf o nf ? tu,f I jref r mppf t pd k ; &. pD ; yG m ;a&;ES i f h E d k i f i H a &;
tiftm;&dSatmif tmqD,HtzJGŒ0ifEdkifiHrsm;u yg0ifaqmif&GufaevSsif
jrefrmEdkifiH. tusyf twnf;ESifhywfoufonfh tjypfwifcsufrSeforSstm;
tmqD,H tzJGŒ0ifEdkifiH rsm;u t+rJwapvufcH&rnfjzpfonf? tmqD,HtzdkŒ
jrefrmppftpdk;&tm; ta&;,laqmif&Guf&efESifh trdsK;om; jyefvnf&if=um;
apha&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufvmatmif wdkufwGef;&ef ,ckvuf&dS
tcdsefxuf oifhawmfaumif; rGefaom tcdsefr&dSygay?
qef ' g&D o nf tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ed k i f i H . ygvD r ef t rwf w pf O D ; jzpf + yD ;
vG w f v yf o nf h tmqD , H E d k i f i H y gvD r ef t rwf r sm;tzJ G Πjzpf a om jref r m
Ed k i f i H q d k i f & m ygvD r ef t rwf r sm;aumf r D w D tzJ G Π0if w pf O D ; jzpf o nf / /
Page 5
The Shwe Gas Bulletin
pm-1-rS tquf
vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azmufr+rsm;ESifh ywfoufI pdk;&drfylyefaer+rsm;-um;rS
a&$obm0"gwfaiG@ydkufvdkif;tm; pufwifbmvwGif pwifwnfaqmuf&ef w&kwfjyifqif
odkŒ oG,fwef;rnfjzpfonfh obm0"gwfaiGŒESifh a&eHydkufvdkif; wnfaqmuf
jcif;tm; pufwifbmvwGif pwifonfhtcgwGif ydkufvdkif;vrf;a=umif;
wavsmuf ppfwyfrsm; wdk;csJŒwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaoma=umifh qdk;&Gm;aom
vlŒtcGihf ta&; csKd ;azmufrKS rsm;ESihf obm0ywf0ef;usif ysupf ;D rSKrsm;twGuf
vSKyf&Sm; wufºuGolrsm;rSm rsm;pGm pdk;&drfae=uonf?
ta&S@tv,fydkif;ESifh tmz&durS a&eHrsm;tm; rvuUma&vuf=um;
rSwqifh wifoGif;ae&jcif;tm; rSDcdktm;xm;ae&rSK 0efayghap&ef enf;vrf;
wpfcktaejzifh Tydkufvkdif;u vkyfaqmifay;Edkifrnf[k arSsmfvifhxm;onf?
w&kwfESifhjrefrm ESpfEdkifiHtm; qufoG,frnfh a&eHpdrf;ydkufvkdif;tm; 'DZdkif;
qJjG cif;/ wnfaqmufjcif;tm; pDtifypD D (China National Petroleum Corpo
-ration)rS vkyaf qmifciG hf em;vnfrKS pmcsKyfukd w&kwEf iS hf jrefrm ESpEf ikd if H vuf
tdrfeD;csif;rsm;ESifh ukefoG,fr+jrifhrm;vmjcif;a-umifh 'Drdkua&pD awmif;qdkr+rsm;udk ppftpdk;&
pm-4-rS tquf OayuQmjyKxm;Edkif
jzpfonf? 1990 ckEpS af &G;aumufyw GJ iG f trdsK;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzJŒG csKyf tEdik &f cJh
pOfrSpI Edkb,fqk&Sifonf 13 ESpf txdef;odrf;cHae&+yD;jzpfonf? a':atmif
qef;pk=unf. trSKtm; trsm;jynfol=um;emEdkif&efESifh olrtm; csufjcif;
v$wfay;&ef orRw bm;&uf tdkbm;rm;u awmif;qdkcJhonf? urBmhukv
or*~rSvnf; olrtm;vìwfay;&efESifh trdsK;om; jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;
twGuf ppfrSefonfh pum;ajymqdkjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyf&efawmif;qdkcJhonf?
jynf w G i f ; a&;&mud p P
TtrSKonf jynfwGif;a&;&m udpPomjzpfonf[k w&kwfEdkifiHu qdk
onf? “,if;trSKonf jynfwiG ;f w&m;pD&ifa&;qdik &f m vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;yg
0ifae+yD; ,if;EdkifiH. w&m;Oya'pD&ifa&;ESifh vGwfvyfa&;udk av;pm;&rnf”
[k Edik if jH cm;0ef}uD;Xme. ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o Sd l raZmifZl u owif;axmufrsm;
tm; arv 26 &ufaeŒwGif ajym=um;cJhonf?
atmifqef;pk=unftm; axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;jcif;onf ,if;tm;
zJŒG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'topft& 2010 a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f yg0ifjcif;tvsi;f r&dS
ap&ef aocsmaprnfjzpf+yD; ,if;zJŒG pnf;ykH tajccHOya'opfonf ppfwyftm;
tm%mqufvuf xdef;odrf;xm;apEdkif&ef cGifhjyKxm;onfh ygwDpkHpepfjzpf
onf?AD,uferfppfyw GJ iG f yg0ifco
hJ nfh ppfom;a[mif;tm; atmifqef;pk=unf
u 2 }udrfwdkif em;cdkcGifhay;jcif;onf olr. aetdrftus,fcsKyftm; azmuf
zsujf cif;jzpf+yD; Oya'a=umif;t& w&m;pD&ifa&;udk rvìrJ aoG &ifqikd &f rnfjzpf
a=umif; trSKudpPESifhywfoufI jrefrmppftpdk;&u umuG,fajymqdkcJh onf?
atmifqef;pk=unftm; vìwfay;&ef ZGefv 2 &ufaeŒwGif xdkif;EdkifiH.
awmif;qdkcsuftay: jrefrmEdkifiH. jynfwGif;a&;udpPtm; tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH
tae jzifh usKd ;a=umif;qDavsmjf cif;r&dyS J 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufonf[k wkeŒf jyef&if;
Page 6 Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement
rSwfa&;xdk;+yD; jzpfonf[k tifwmzufpf csdKif;em;rS r=umrDu owif;xkwf
jyefcJhonf? w&kwfEdkifiHtm; }uD;rm;onfh qdyfcHESifh a&eHodkavSmifEdkifonfh t
aqmuftOD;rsm;udk ydu k v
f ikd ;f .tpjzpfonfh jrefrmEdik if H taemufyikd ;f wGif wnf
aqmufEdkif&ef cGifhjyKxm;onf? ESpfpOf a&eHpdrf; wefaygif; 22 oef;udk Tydkuf
vdik ;f u ydŒk aqmifEikd rf nfjzpfa=umif; pDtifypD u
D ajymonf? Edik if yH ikd f owif;Xme
rsm;rS ydkufvdkif;. o,faqmifEdkifrSKonf wpfESpfvSsif wefoef;aygif; 20 jzpf
a=umif; tapmydkif;wGif tpD&ifcHxm;onf?
wcsed w f nf;rSmyif jrefrmEdik if t
H aemufyikd ;f &dS &rf;+AJu|e;f wGif }uD;rm;aom
a&eufqdyfurf;wpfcktm; w&kwfEdkifiHrS wnfaqmufae+yD; ta&S@tv,fydkif;
ESihf tmz&durS wifoiG ;f vmaom a&eHprd ;f rsm;tm; acwWem;cd&k ef ae&mtjzpf
vkyfaqmifaprnfjzpfonf?
AFP
jiif; qefcJhonf? “xdkif;EdkifiHonf jrefrmEdkifiHtm; zdtm;ray;oifh[k” jrefrmh
EdkifiH jcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme. 'kwd,0ef}uD;jzpfol OD;armifjrifh. ajymqdkcsuftm;
EdkifiH ydkif jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif a&;om;azmfjycJhonf?
EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;aygif; 15315 OD; udk ,refESpfwGif vìwfay;vdkuf+yD;
jzpfa=umif; jrefrmtpdk;&u ajymqdkaomfvnf; tar&duefurl EdkifiHa&;
tusOf;om; aygif; 2100 ausmfrSm txdef;odrf;cHae&qJ jzpfonf[kqdkonf?
“ppftpd;k &taejzifh oufawmifo h ufom qufvuf &yfwnfaeEdik af omf
vnf; jynfvv l x
l rk sm;rSm cg;oD;vSaom rauseyfrsm;udk &ifqikd af e&+yD; TESpf
ukefydkif;wGif jynfoltrsm;tjym; iwfrGwfEdkifonfh tajctae &dSaeonf”[k
jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&;tm; okawoejyKvkyfaeol =opxa&;vD;,m; rufudGef;
wuUodkvfrS ygarmuQjzpfol a&Smifwme,f uqdkonf?
vGefcJhonfhESpf arvwGif EdkifiH.t"du pyg;pkdufysdK;onfh a'otm; jzwf
oef; wdkufcdkufoGm;cJhonfh em*pf qdkifuvkef; rkefwdkif;a=umifh jynfolvlxk
138000 ausmf aysmufqkH;/ aoa=uysufpD;cJh&+yD; rkefwdkif;'g%f jyefvnfxl
axmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHtaejzifh vkyfaqmifae&qJjzpfonf? “}uD;rm;
onfh aiGy}Hk uD;a=umifh wvìw J acsmf oufawmifh oufomjzpfaprSu k kd taxmuf
tyhHjzpfaponf”[k oluqdkonf? “vuf&dSjzpfay:aeaom tajctaet&
oabmxm;rwdu k qf ikd rf KS rsm;udk awGŒqkaH qG;aEG; tajz&SmEdik af &;tm; rvdk tyf
[k xifjrifaejcif;u ppftpd;k &tm; tarSmifwu kd f twGi;f odŒk oufqif;a&muf
&dSapEdkifonf?”
Tpmyk'fESifhywfoufI pma&;om;ol 'efeD,,f wefudwf (bef
aumuf)tm; dtenkate@bloomberg.net odŒk vdyrf I l qufo, G Ef ikd yf gonf?
 Volume 3, Issue 7

&cdik jf ynf&dS a&umwmpDru

H ed ;f a-umifh
ZGef 11/ 2009 (ed&Í&m owif;Xme) aus;&Gm 6 &Gm ajymif;a&$@c&H jcif;
&cdkifjynfe,f bl;oD;awmifjrdK@e,fwGif ,ckESpftpydkif;u pwifwnf
aqmufaeonfh pdkif;wifa&tm;vSsyfppfpDrHudef; twGif;yg0ifonfh aus;&Gm
wcsdK@udk tm%mydkifrsm;u pwifajymif;a&$haejyDjzpfa=umif; od&Sd&onf//
,ck ajymif;a&$ch &H aom aus;&Gmrsm;rSm bl;oD;awmifjrKd @e,f pdik ;f wifacsmif;
txufydkif;wGif wnf&Sdonfh acsmfa,aus;&Gm/ vDAGDaus;&Gm/ &Dacsmif;aus;&Gm/
ydEMJacsaus;&Gm/ ZD;&Gm/ "g;aqmufydkif;aus;&GmESifh r&D;rdaus;&Gmwdk@jzpf=uonf/
“,ck ajymif;a&$ch &H wJh aus;&GmawGtm;vH;k uawmh jrdKESihf crdtrsKd ;om;aus;&Gm
awGjzpfygw,f// tdrfajcu 50 uae 70 twGif;rSm &Sd=uygw,f[k” udk,fwdkif
oGm;a&muf avhvmcJholwOD;uajymonf//
pDrHudef;{&d,mwGif yg0ifjyD; aemufxyftjzdKcH&rnfh tjcm; aus;&Gmrsm;
vnf; &Sdao;a=umif;od&onf// “wjcm;tjzdKcH&r,fh aus;&GmawGvnf;&Sdao;
w,f tJ'Daus;&GmawGudkawmh tckavmavmq,f wefhxm;ygw,f// oDwif; pdkif;'ifa&wHcGef
usGwfvavmufqdk&if ajymif;&r,fvdkh ajymygw,f” [k oluajymonf//
qufvufajymif;a&$hcH&rnfh aus;&Gmrsm;rSm ysm&nfaus;&Gm/ ZD;&GmESifh owf j zwf r _ r S m &cd k i f j ynf e ,f zG H @ jzd K ;wd k ; wuf v mrnf u d k rvd k v m;aom
o&ufjyifaus;&Gm wdk@jzpfonf// pdkif;wifa&tm; vsSyfppf"gwftm; pDrHudef;rS tpdk;&tzGJ@0if 0ef=uD;wcsdK@ESifh ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDu yl;aygif;aqmif&GufcJh
rD*g0yf 70 txd xkwfvkyfedkifrSmjzpfjyD; &cdkifjynfe,f 75 &mcdkifESKef;udk rD;ay; onf[k &cdkifjynfolrsm;u ,Hk=unfxm;=uonf//
edkifrnfjzpfa=umif; usGrf;usifolrsm;u ajymonf// 1988 ckEpS f e0w tm%m&vmaom tcgvnf; tqdyk gprD u H ed ;f udk wnf
tqdkyg pDrHudef;udk 1952 ESpfuvnf; 0ef=uD;csKyf OD;ekvufxufwGif aqmuf&ef pDpOfcJhjyD; pDrHudef;&Hk;rsm;udk ppfawGESifh bl;oD;awmifwGif zGifhvSpfcJh
w=udrf pwifjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; Auy wyfzGJ@wckrS tar&duefedkifiHom; tif onf// oH;k ESpt
f =umwGif tqdyk gprD u H ed ;f udk ta=umif;jycsurf &Syd J &yfqikd ;f ypfchJ
*sifeD,mwOD;udk owfjzwfoGm;ojzifh pDrHudef;udk &yfwef@ypfcJhonf// tqdkyg onf// ,ck etzppftpdk;&rS jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef pDpOfvmjcif;jzpfonf/
/
pm-8-rStquf
1988 ckESpf =o*kwf-pufwifbmwdkŒwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh 'Drdkua&pDta&; befrsm; tmz*efepfpwefwGif }uHKawGŒcJh&onfh ava=umif;rS wdkufckdufvmrSK
awmfykHtwGif; a'goxGufaeonfh jynfolrsm; tpkd;& taqmuftOD;rsm; rsm;uJhodkŒtm; cHwdkufEdkifayonf?
twGi;f odŒk 0ifa&muf pD;eif;jcif;rsm;uJoh Œkd aom tajctaersm;. tE &W m,frS pma&;ol. tqdt k & ajrmufu;kd &D;,m; u|r;f usiof rl sm;tm; rnfuo hJ Œkd
Tajratmuf aqmufvyk x f m;rSKrsm;u vk+H cHKpGm umuG,af y;Edik o
f nf[k bm Om%fyal Zmfcay;onfukd rod&ay? vkyt f m;crsm;tm; tpm;taomuftae
aw;u a&;om;azmfjyonf? ajratmuf uwkwfusif;rsm;onfvnf; wmvD jzifh odkŒr[kwf bk&m;ocifay;onfh ypPnf;rsm;jzpfEdkifonf? jrefrmEdkifiHonf
owWKwGif;xGufrsm;ESifh pdkufysdK;a&;xGufukefrsm; aygºu,f0onfh EdkifiHjzpf
onf?

Shwe Gas Bulletin Team The Shwe Gas Movement (SGM)

Jockai (Editor) SGM includes regional and international NGOs. The 5 core mem-
Thura Oo bers are SGM Bangladesh, SGM India, the All Arakan Students and
Misti Youth’s Congress (AASYC), the Arakan Oil Watch (AOW), and
James EarthRights International (ERI); partner organizations include the
Layout & Designed by Korean House for International Solidarity (KHIS), the Korean Fed-
Herman eration for Environmental Movement (KFEM), The Other Media in
New Delhi, and a global network of activists. For more information
w w w.arakanoilwatch.org and to download the full-length report “Supply and Command,”
please visit www.shwe.org.

Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement Page 7
The Shwe Gas Bulletin

jrefrmppftpd;k &. vSsKd @0u

S Of rifvKdS %facgif;udpP ayguf-um;r+jzifh
t&m&Srd sm; &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;cH&
ZGefv 23/ 2009 (ae;&Sif;) aw;vpfwemrS tao;pdwfazmfjycJhonf? &ef [k trnfrazmfvdkonfh tm&SEdkifiHwpfEdkifiH.
2003 rS 2006 ckEpS rf sm;twGi;f jrefrmEdik if w H iG ;f ukef+rdKŒajrmufzuf uDvdkrDwm 450 uGma0;+yD; tqifhjrifhoHwrefwpfOD;u ajymonf?
wGif ajrmufu;kd &D;,m; u|r;f usio f rl sm;. tultnD cHwyfozG,fwnfaqmufxm;aom +rdKŒawmf ,refaeŒu xdkif;axmufvSrf;a&; owif;&yf
jzifh vdsS KŒ0Suaf qmufvyk af eonfh OrifvKSd %facgi;f rsm; topfjzpfonfh aejynfawmfteD;wGif us,f uGufwpfcku jrefrmEdkifiHwGif OrifvdSK%facgif;rsm;
. "gwfykHrsm; r=umao;rDu vlod&Sif=um;ayguf jf yefŒaom ajratmufqufo, G af &; vrf;a=umif; &dSaejcif;tm; twnfjyKcJh+yD; rnfonfhpdk;&drfrSKudkrSs
=um; +yD; &ufowWywf tenf;i,ftwGif; ppftpkd;& azmfjyjcif;r&dcS ahJ y? “jrefrmppfAv kd cf sKyfrsm;onf jyif
tqifhjrifht&m&dSrsm;pGm &mxl;rS z,f&Sm;cHcJh&onf? vsSdK@0Sufajratmufvdkifacgif; ywdu k cf u kd rf KS rsm;udk pd;k &draf =umif=h uaeaom a=umifh
jrefrmppftpdk;&. axmufvSrf;a&;t&m&dSrsm; TuJhodkΠajratmufwGif ykef;uG,fEdkifonfh ae&m
onf tqdyk g aygu=f um;rSKt&if;tjrpfrsm;udk od&ESd ikd f rsm;udk wnfaqmufaejcif;jzpfonf”[k oluqdk
&eftwGuf pkHprf;ppfaq;rSKrsm;udk tjyif;txefjyK onf?
vkyfat eonfd[k touf E dtE W&´m,fpd, k;&drf&rSrKa=umif
Sh t u TOrif
f q mvadSK%f & aecgifH;rsm;onfu k r Üquf P DooG,nfaf &;
trnfrazmfvdkonfh owif;&if;jrpfrsm;u ajym avsmfaNu;ray;bJodrf;,lxm;aom
ud&d,mrsm;ESifh jyifyurBmESifh jynfolvlxkrsm;u
j y? xdnyfweff;vdSso
onf KŒ0Sulf tpDytpOfd wk ionf
pfckjzpf fh v,fajrrsm;ay:wGif
wd k u f c d k u f v mvS s if jref r mppf A d k v2008 ck
f c sKyf r sm;tm;
udpPtm; azmfxkwfoltm; od&dS&eftwGuf &efukef rdk;aeSmif;ydkif;rSpwifjyD;
tumtuG , f a y;Ed k i f p G r f ; onf h AsL[musaomAOW
a&eHwl;azmfvsuf&Sdonf/
+rd KŒawmfw0Srf; ydkufpdwfwdkuf+yD; ,cifaxmufvSrf; tcef;rsm;jzifh wnfaqmufxm;onf? tcsdKŒOrif
DVB a&eHprf;oyf&SmazGcJHpOfuvnf;
a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif; AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefŒESifh &ifESD;ol vkyf rs m;onf ppfokH;,mOfrsm;ESifh o,f,l ydkŒaqmifa&;
a'ocHrsm;ydkifqdkifaom
azmf udkifzufrsm;udkvnf; vlawGŒar;jref;jcif;rsm; rsm;tm; wnfaqmufaea=umif;udk 'Drdku&uf ,mOfrsm; jzwfoef;oGm;vmEdkifonf txdus,f
v,fajrrsm;ESifhykZGefuefrsm;pGm
jyKvk ycf o hJ nf? ,if;txdtcdu f nfh "gwyf rHk sm; wpfjrefrysufpD;cJh&onf/
k rf cHEikd o mhtoHrS &&dSxm;onfh "gwfykHrsm;u 0ef;onf? xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyfwavSsmufwGif
ESihf taxmuftxm;rsm;tm; xdpyfEikd cf iG hf &do S nf[k azmfjyvSsuf&dSonf[k pma&;olu qdkonf? vnf; 'gZifESifhcsDaom Orifrsm;udkvnf; wnf
,lq&onfholrsm;ESifh *sme,fvpfrsm; tygt0if ZGefv 8 &uf 2009 wGif a,;vf*vdkb,f aqmuf+yD;jzpfa=umif; owif;&if;jrpfrsm;u azmfjy
oHo,&dSoltrsm;tjym;tm; zrf;qD;xm;+yD;jzpf tGev f ikd ;f wGif yxrqk;H awGŒ&d&S aom "gwyf rHk sm;u cJhonf? EdkifiHw0ef; zefeef;rSsifrsm; jrSKyfESH&ef pDpOf
onf? befaumuftajcpdkuf oHwreftodkif;t0dkif; xm;rSKtm; xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfap&ef T Orif
ae&ma'otrsm;tjym;wGif ajratmufu tm; ya[VdjzpfapcJhonf? “xGufay:vmwJh rsm;udk aqmufvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf[k tqdkyg
wkwrf sm;udk aqmufvyk &f ef jyHK,rf;tpd;k &. tm;ay; owif ; awG u d k usaemf w d k Πpd w f 0 if p m;ovd k owif;&if;jrpfrsm;u qdkonf?
ulnDaerSKrsm;udk qDG'iftrsdK;om; *sme,fvpf bm usaemfwdkŒvnf; xyfcsyfruGm vdkufaeygw,f” quf&ef-pm-7-odk@

The Arakan Oil Watch

PO.Box 184, Mae Paing Post Office, Chiang Mai 50301 Thailand
E-mail: info@arakanoilwatch.org/ arakan_ow@yahoo.com
Phone: +66 84 046 5813
Monthly Bulletin
www. arakanoilwatch.org/www.shwe.org
To: .......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................

Published by the Arakan Oil W atch, a core member of the Shwe Gas Movement