zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bhg hjq

58 jk
ldKavh

nq'j' 2559 kj ui mqrmif<diajlod

ls%'j' 2016 fmnrjd ui 22 jk od

10 jk
l,n

fnd nj
wfma nq ne;sfhda - oiqka kqjK we;sfhda
t fyhska ohd - oefhda jer jvkafkda
lsis fjkila ke;=j - ldg;a b;d woka
msysg jk nj u hs - iqofkks wfka fnd nj
lsis fjkila ke;=j - mam;a yeu fokdg u
fu;a l=,qKq fo ;fka - ls u u hs fnd nj
- is jrdrdujdiS j jev jqiQ
mQcH mUqrk fu;af;hH ysmdfKd
fn!oaO <uhd

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i;amqrEI Ou
w.a.uydmKa; w;smQcH je,s.u [dKr;k uydkdhl
udysmdKka jykafia isks'

^miq.sh l,n yd inef`oaa&

kqjKe;s nj

i;amqreI .=K w;/ i;a jeks .=Kh kqjKe;s nj hs' h

lsisjla .ek ksjer wjfndaOhla we;slr .;yelsjkqfha
hqKq lr.;a keK n,fhks' ke.ekSu ;%sO h' h;
k.ekSu" ;rula k.ekSu" imQKfhka k.ekSu
jYfhks' kqjK uqyql=rd fkd.sh <orejl= iajKh
^r;arka& .ek . m<, iy w,xldrh muKla is;d.
kakg iu: nj jeks h; k.ekSu i[a k'
idudkH .ehl= iajKh .ek ;rul wjfndaOhla
we;slr .kakdla fuka hula .ek we;slr .kakd jQ
;rul wjfndaOh [aK k' rkalrejl= iajKh
.ek yeu ;rd;srula u ke.kakd fia hula .ek
iEu wdldrfhlska u ke .ekSu m[a k' fuys
kqjKe;s nj h hs lshkq ,nkafka tA m%j hs' mykla
,au ksid wkaOldrh re je hkakdla fuka u m%
m%mfhka fudaydkaOldrh re jkafka h'

fn!oaO <uhd

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f m%j Ouhkaf.a we;s;;= wjfndaO ls jYfhka

tAldldr jk w;r f,!lsl f,daflda;a;r jYfhka
fohdldr h' tA folska fidajka u olajd ,efnk m%j
f,!lsl h" fidajka u isg ,efnk m%j f,daflda;a;r
h' tfia u ka;duh m% jYfhka kdkdO h' tA
yefulla u ia;r lsug f wjia:dj fkd fj;;a
lSmhla .ek ixlafIamfhka ykajkq ,ef'
ka;duh m%j

wfkll= f.ka fkd wid ish is;ska is;d u;d ,en

.kakd jQ kqjK hs' hula .ek y je/ is;S wd jYfhka
is;kakg ms<sjka whg f ka;duh m%j ,ene.ekqu
Ialr ke;' kdka;hkaf;d mqfid fiaiu.P;s
fkd is;k ;eke;a;d .=K fYaIhlg m;a fkd jk
nj m%ldYjk fyhska yeu .+Khla u we;sle/ .ekqug
is;d u;d ne,Su wjYH h' iqfO mKa;hka ksjdK
Ouhla ;sh hq;=nj ke.;af;a;a ufy!IO mKa;hka
gqjka mqu lrjk Wula iy ,sh ksmojd .kakd
,oafoa;a f ka;dfjks' j;aukays kdkdO hka;%dh
ksmojk ,oafoa;a ka;duh m%fjks'
Y%e;uh m%j

m;a fmd;a lshefuka o nK oy wdh weiSfuka o

m%Yak weiSfuka o fkdfhla foa .ek idlPd lsfuka
o f Y%e;uh m%j ,efnkafka h' nyqY%e;Ndjh hqKq
jkqfha Y%e;uh m%j hqKq jQ ;rug h'
Ndjkduh m%j

iui;<sia lugyka w;=ka hlsisjla fyda oYkdj

fyda jefuka we;slr .kakd jQ kqjK hs'
fn!oaO <uhd

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wdhfl!Y,H kh

hqKqj we;s lr .ekSu msi mj;akd olaIlu ms<sn`o

kqjK hs' t o whym; ke;slsu h" hym; we;slsu
h hs fowdldr h' f Ou fufkys lrkakdyg kQmka
wl=i,a kQm;ehs o" Wmka wl=i,a f. fh;ehs o" f
Ou fufkys lrkakdyg kQmka l=i,a Wm;ehs o Wmka
l=i,a hqKq fj;ehs o we;sjkakdjQ kqjK hs' fufia
fof,dj hqKqj i,id .kakg leue;a;ka iska f
wdhfl!Y,H kh we;slr .; hq;= u h'
wmdh fl!Y,H kh

msyS lreKq kf.k bka je<elS iskakg ms<sjka

jkafka f kqjks' hqKqj leue;a;ka iska m<uq fldg
msyS lreKq ke bka fjka je wk;=re je hqKqjg
w< lreKq mqre l< hq;= h' h nfkle meka mqrjd
;nkq leue;a;l= iska m<uq fldg meka msg hk isre
jid ;eh hq;= h' tfuka u hqKqj leue;a;d iska
m<uq fldg msyS frj,a jid.; hq;=h' fuh fydka
i,ld.; yels kqjK wmdh fl!Y,H{dkh hs'
Wmdh fl!Y,Hkh

ia:dfkda; m%j h - ;ekg iqiq kqjK h hs

lshkafka g hs' f kqjK ke;a;yqg lsisfgle ;h
jdikdjka; lr .kakg fkd ms<sjk' ia:dfkda; j
kqjK fufyhd l%shd lrkafkla u tA yeu jdikdjla u
<dlr .kafka h'
m%f fY%aIaG;ajh

f,dalfhys ;sfnk hqKq w;=frka kqjka hqKq

u ;r Wiia jQ;a - W;= jQ;a - hqKqjla fjk ke;ehs
fn!oaO <uhd

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;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd l<fial' fiiq yeu

hqKqjla u wiar h" ;djld,sl h" kqjK hqKq lr
.ekSfuka ,nd.;a hqKqj iar h' rc fidr wd lsisjl=
iska meyer.; fkdyels h' hym;a kqjK fufyhd
l%shd lrk mqoa.,hka ksid rg - h - wd.u ;=kg lsis
ydkshla fkd jkafka h' tAjd ksrems;j > ld,hla
mej;Sug;a keKj;=ka f.ka ,efnk mssjy, iq mgq
fkdf' ;ukg o hym;a ldjla f.jka iqjfia
j;a h yels h'
tfyhska u ;:d.;hka jykafia m[ax ;udyq
fiGx hS foaYkd l< fial' f,dalfha we;s ;dla
Wjre - Nh - ysyer wd wm%sh wukdm foa we;sjkafka
nd,hke hs .efkk fudavhka f.ka i W.;=ka f.ka
fkdf' wkqjK ;=rdg jvd kqjKe;s i;=rd hym;a h
Zhs foaYkd lf<a tfyhsks' ish mq;d fyda fudav k Tyq
;dka;h olajd u lror ldrfhls' m%j ksiqkaf.a
fY%aIaG r;akh hs jf<a f wd fkdfhla lreKq
ksid h'
m%j ,nd.ekSu

Wmam;s;afha u ish,a,kayg ,efnk kqjK cd;s

m[a k' tA kqjK ludkqrEmj ,ef' tfyhska
th fkdfhla ;;a;ajfhka mj;S' tA cd;s m[aj
chla fuks' hym;a chla Bg iqiq jQ md;a;sfhle
frdamKh fldg l<ukd id;a;= imamdh wdh l<
l,ays" th fydka ye wiajekak ,nd.; yelaldla
fuka u Wmam;a;sfha ,enqKq cd;s m[a k jQ K
m[a k jQ K ch Ys,am Ydia;% kue;s md;a;sj,e
fn!oaO <uhd

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jjd je hqKq lr.; hq;= h' ms~q isd hk NslaIqjla

f.ms<sfj<ska ms~q isd hkakdla fuka u kqjK hqKq
lr.kq leue;a;ka iska ;uka fkd okakd foa okakd
jQ ldf.ka jqj;a wid k .kakg iQk h hq;=h' tA tA
whf.a j;f.d; wdh .ek l,amkd fkd lg hq;= hs' 1'
iqiq jhi meu" 2' lS;sh - fNda.im; - iudkh"
3' m%Yak lsu" 4' ;S:jdih" fhdaksfidukisldrh" 6'
fkdfhla foa .ek idlPdj" 7' ys;j;=ka wdY%h lrka
jdih lsu" 8' m;srEm foaYjdih hk f wg kqjK
fudarjkakd jQ lreKq hhs ,skao m%Yakfhys olajd
we;af;a h'

iqiaiQid ,Nf; m[a[x

wmamu;af;d plaLfKd

hkqfhka wikq leu;s nj;a kqjK hqKqlr .ekSf

kElu lsisfgl;a fkdyrkd nj;a" k.kakd foh
kqjka uid k.ekSug;a hk ;=ka kqjK hqKqjg
bjy,a lreKq he hs ;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd l<
fial' kqjK hqKq lr.kq leue;a;ka iska tA lreKq
bf.k fydka tAjd wkqj ms<smeh hq;= hs'
fuf;la fuys ykajd lreKq i; i;amqreIOu
kka Tn fjd kf.k tA wkqj ms<smkafkys k Tn
kshu i;amqreIfhls'

fn!oaO <uhd

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msh iur

f,dje ish,a, f|hs fkd;sr hs l hs

nq rka foiqf t ind oy
f,dfjys h lsisjla yg .;af; k
ke;s j fhhs" fmd Tng;a t o
msh;=uka mssh rE juka ke;;a
.=K l|ska wm fk;a ks;s f;;a flf
f;o .=fKka ;o l is uq;a Tf
<h fifka iee W;=rd .sfha
ish iq;ka ff<dila oehg;a foka
wm ujqka iuska fhka ne
.=K keKska fmdfydi;a flfrka ks;ska
hy is;a levm;a lerefjda Tn hs
ufa is;=j fmr<d n,;a
Tn joka tlsfkla isysm;a fj
mssh fmka mejeiQ kka jka Tjd
isys keS" yoj;a l<ska f;uhs
b lka l-yg;a .e;sl fkd md
fy< oefha wuka wmg;a mmd
,o fohska fufyhla yeug;a lf<da
msh l=iq iqjf|a yeu l,a .sf,
;sl=Kduf,a wdkkao f;ka isks
fn!oaO <uhd

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Ourhka h yelafla flfiao@

Ourhka ls%hd l< hq;af;a flfiao@
wk.dl Oumd, ;=ud isks'
Ourhka h yelafla m%;sm;a;s.rel is,aj;a
.=Kj;a ckys;ld jys;jd Yajka;rjd fmj;la
f.fuks' is,aj;a nf uQ,sl wjYH;dj jkafka mia mka
je<lSu hs' m%dK>d;fhys fhfokakl=g jys;jdhl=
h fkdyelsjd fuka u lsisu jys;jdhl=g
m%dK>d;fhys fhh yels fkd f' fmd cd;sl im;a
whq;= f,i w;am;a lr.kakl=g fyda wkai;= foa fidr
is;ska ;uka i;= lr.kakl=g is,aj;l= h fkdyels
h' ldufhys jrojd yeisfrka ipdr frdaj lghq;=
lrk lsisfjla is,ajf;la fkdf' ienE Ourfhda
fndrefjka lsisjl= uq<d fkd lr;s' Ourfhda
i;Hjdj lghq;= lrk i;Hjdyq fj;s' iqrdfjka u;a
jkakjqkag Ourhka h fkdyelafla Ourhka
ukd isys kqjka m%jka;j lghq;= lrkakjqka jk
fyhsks' Ourfhda fla< lshka ck;dj fNao Nskak
lrkafkda fkd fj;s' oy u hk Ourfhda iudchg
wjevhl jk mreI joka fkd lsh;s' Ourfhda wre;a
iqka ysia l;djkays fhfoka ,l< fkdyels ld,h
kdia;s fkd lr;s' Ourfhda iudchg jevhl jkakd
fn!oaO <uhd

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jQ hym;a foa u lsh;s' Ourfhda iudchg wys;lr

jQ Pd wdjfha fkd fhfo;s' iudcfha hymeje;aug
ydkslr jQ u;ajk foa fjf<|d lsu i;=ka urd uia
lsu jii fjf<|d lsu yd ck ;hg ydkslr
jQ fidnd mir frda ludka; wdfhys fkdfhfok
Ourhkaf.a jk ud.h jkafka iud wdjh hs'
Ourhkaf.a ; meje;au wkjc iqLfhka
hq;= f' ;ukaf.a yelshdj wkqj ir, ieye,a
fmfj;la f.jk Ourfhda Kh.e;s fkd fj;s'
Kh.e;shka fkdjk ksjy,a wk ; .;lrk
Ourhka jkakg k lsish wdl mokula yd
Yla;shla f.dvkd .;hq;= f' Ourhl= f,i
;ukaf.a u Yla;sfhka keS iskakg k lsish
ksIamdok yelshdjla we;a;l= h hq;= h' ;u fmj;g
yd ;ukaf.ka bgqh hq;= iudc j.lSNdrh bgqlrkakg
wjYH iudc wdl moku f.dvk.d .kakg k
;uka ksudK yelshdjka hqKq lr.; hq;= h' Ys,am
Ydia;% kh jOkh lr.ekSu uska Ys,amSh yelshdj;a
ksIamdok yelshdj;a ,nd.; yelsf' hym;a jk ud.
hlska iudchg jevhl w:j;a Ourhl= jkakg
k ;uka i;= yelshdjka hqKq lrf.k iud wdjfha
yd iud luka;fha fhh hq;= f' ck;djg wjYH
wdydr ksmojk f.d;eka lghq;= ck ;hg wjYH
we" T!IO" f.dvke.s,s jH" .Dy NdKav" ,sms jH"
hka; iQ;% yd jdyk ksmojk ludka; yd Odl
fjf<\u uska fukau .=re fiajh" ,sms f,aLk ieliSu"
idys;H l,d fiajdjka uska o Ourhka f iudc
wdl moku f.dvk.d .; yelsf' Ourhka
fn!oaO <uhd

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ieugu ksjer uska o Ourhka f iudc wdl

moku f.dvk.d .; yelsf' Ourhka yeug u
ksjer uska fmj; ilid .kakd wkjc iqLfhka
hqq;= iud wdj ud.fha bhg hkakjqka h hq;= h'
ckys;ld" jys;jd" Yajka;rjd Ourfhda
;u yelshdjka hqKq lrf.k f,dalYdik fiajdjkays
fhfok YlH;djkaf.ka hq;= rfhda fj;s' tfia u ienE
Ourfhda iDcq wjxl ioackfhda fj;s' lrh fu;a;
iQ;%fha i|yka jk wdldrhg Ourhka jkafka b;d
u wjxl b;d u iDcq .=Kfhka hq;=" lrk foa u lshk"
lshk foa u lrk h:djd ;:dld Wr ukqIHfhda h'
tfia u lrh fu;a; iQ;%fha lafjk wldrhg ish,q
u Ourfhda is,aj;a" .=Kj;a iqjpnka h hq;a;dy'
Ourfhda wfkl=;a whf.a is;a weo.kakg ;r yd
fiiaikag iykhla f.kfok whqka uq nka uD
.=Kfhka hq;=jQfjda fj;s' uD .=Kfhka hq;= Ourfhda
ksiqka fuka u isjqmdjka mjd wdlIKh lsug iu;a
fj;s' ish,q Ourfhda iudcfha iyjk meje;aug
mgyeksjQ wudkfhka f;dr ksy;udkS .=Kfhka hq;=
ioackfhdaa fj;s' ,o fohska i;=gq jk nj Ourhka
i;= hyms<sfj;la yd hy.=Khla h hq;= h' ieye,a
ir, ; .;lrk Ourfhda ksielju ,o fohska
i;=gqjk wka whf.a foa lvdjvd .kakg fkdis;k
wka wh i;=gq lrjkakg fjfyfik iudc fiajlhka
fuka u ish,q i;a;ajhkag fi;la Ydka;shla jk fidnd
mirjd jys;jd Yajka;rjdka h hq;a;dy'
oy u hk Ourfhda ;ukag Tfrd;a;= fkdfok
;r lghq;= mg,jd .kafkda fkd fj;s' ;ukaf.a
yelshdjg Tfrd;a;= fkdfok ;r jevlghq;=
fn!oaO <uhd

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mg,jd .kakjqka ;ukag;a wkqkag;a whym;la u

lrkakjqka njg mj;ajk fyhska Ourfhda lrh
fu;a; iQ;%fhka myfok wkaof wmamlsfpda
.=Kfhka hq;=h hq;a;dy' iudchg;a ;ukag;a nrla
fkdjk ieye,a fmj;la f.jkakg yqremqre u
Ourhka fuys,d jeo.;ajk wjYH;djla f' ienE
Ourfhda ikaiqka brka we;s bkash oukfhka hq;=
ukd isyskqjka lghq;= lrk m%jka;fhda fj;s' ukd
isyskqjka lghq;= lrk m%jka;hkaf.ka ;ukag;a
;u ys;j;=kag;a iudchg;a wjevla" jrola" fkdjkq
ksiel h' ish,q i;a;ajhka flf fu;ais;a m;=rk
lrh fu;a; iQ;%hg wkqj oy u hka f,dal
Ydik fiajdjkays fhfok Ourfhda ;ukaf.a iudc
lghq;=j,g yd wdOHd;al hqKqjg ndOdjk whqka ;u
mjqf,a wh iu fyda ;s ysff;Iska iu fyda iSudka;sl
ne we;slr fkd .ks;s' tA .=Kh wmam.fNda l=f,aiq
wkkq.soafOda hkqfjka lrh fu;a; iQ;%fhys laf'
tfiau Ourfhda lsisfgl;a m%jka;hkaf.a .ydjg
,lajk lsis jrola fkd lr;s' Ourfhda iEu g u
iudcfha ipdr ixjOkhg ixiald;sl wNsjDoahg
yd hy meje;aug fya;=jk wdldrfhka Oudkql+,j
lghq;= lr;s' tfia Oudkql+, f.jka Ourhka
fuka lghq;= lrkakjqka ish,q ukqIHhkaf.a;a ish,q
i;a;ajhkaf.a;a hym; m%d:kd lrk" tA fjkqfjka
lemjqKq" fmfkk fkdfmfkk il, f,daljdiSka
flf ffu;%sh m;=rk Yajka;rjdofhda fj;s'

fn!oaO <uhd

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b;ska wdhqfndajka ,la ujqks .re

^is,l rdc jxYh ksud lrka l%u rdcisxy rcq isr Ndrhg f.k
fmnrjd 18 jk kg jI 200 la msu ks;af;ks&

is jrdrdu oy mdif,a ksfhdacH m%Odkdpdh

mQcHmdo f.dv iq; yshka isks'
f mqf;a"
uu l%u rdcisxy rc;=ud tfyu ke;sk isxyf,a
wjika rc;=ud uf.a ku lshQ muKska Tn ieug f,dl=
;ryla ud iu Wmk nj ud okakjd ta ud kmqre
rfclehs b;sydifha ,shd we;s neks T ud kmqrel
l< nj ud ms<s.kakjd ta;a ug;a Tng lshkak l;djla
;sfnkjd
ud isxy, fn!oaO fkdjk kdhlald jxYsl fou<
rcl= nj we;a; ta;a ud nq oyu;a isxy, cd;sh;a udf.a
mK fia /l .ekSug W;aidy l<d ta nj uu ,xldfjka
wjika jrg msg;aj .sh 1816 ckjd 24 jk od l<
l;dfjys olajd ;sfnkjd tfy;aa iuyr n,f,daNS
Wvrg ro< kdhlhkag k lf<a uf.ka isyiqk meyer
.kak ta fjkqfjka ta wh ug reoaOj bx.%SiSkag .;=
lshka l=uka;%K l<d wka;sug ms<su;,df wldr
udj urkak mjd l=uka;%Kh l<d f l=uka;%Kh yiq
jQ ksid ud Tyq we;= i;a fofkl=g 1811 wf.daia;= 26
od urK o~qju l%shd;aul l<d f" mqf;a urK o~qju
fn!oaO <uhd

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uy krl tlla ;uhs ta;a tod Wvrg kS;sh wkqj;a" rcq

f,i;a ug ta ;SrKh .kak isjqKd
Bg miqj uy wldr Oqrh mejrefKa weyef<afmd<g
ud ys;=jd Tyq ug mCIj hgy;aj l%shd lrhs lsh,d ta;a
wka;sug weyef<afmd<g;a Wvrg isyiqk .ek wdidj
wdjd Tyq ug reoaOj inr.uqf le/,a,la we;s l<d
ta ;rla fkfuhs ug reoaOj n%jqka.a wdKqvqldrjrhd
iu ,sms .kqfokq l<d f fjkfldg ud b;du
krl mqreoaolg weneys fj,d yshd ta ;uhs u;a h
mdkh ud yeuodu rd;%shg u;ska u;a fj,d isysh l,a
fj,hs ysfha udj rjgdf.k h h foa ud ,jd lrjd
.ekSug leu;s ks,Odka ug fyd|g u;ameka fndkak
udj uq<d l<d ud .;a krlu ;Skaj jQ weyef<afmd<
l=udyd we;= orejka ueru is lf<a o ud wl f,i
u;aj isk gl hs weyef<afmd<f.a ;ryldrhl=
jQ mqiaie,a, ks,f ud u;ska isk gl meK f
o~qju l%shd;aul lsug w;aika .;a;d 1814 uehs 17 jeks
od ta l%Er isu isjqKd uq Wvrg rdcOdkshu u<
f.hla jqKd Wv/hka k .Kkla <sm .sks oe,ajQfha
keye wdydr .;af;a keye ug;a f isu ksid rd;%shg
kskao .sfhaj;a kE wjidkfha ud ;j ;j;a u;amekgu
f,d,a jqKd fndfyda ksiqka urd oeud fndfyda wl=i,a
lr .;a;d
wjidkfha f j,u fudfyd; n,d n%jqka.a
wdKavqldrhd Wvrg wdl%uKh l<d ud igka fkdjeo u
m,d .shd uf.a fidajre fom< iu ie ish;a" ueo
uykqjr fndauqf Wvmsh wdrf.a ksjfia bx.%Sis
fiakdjg udj yiqjqKd f isu is jQ 1815 fmnrjd 18
fn!oaO <uhd

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fjks od mqrd jI fooyia ;=kaish mkia wgla wkakj

wd ,laj rdcjxYh ksudjg m;ajqKd tod ug fkd |skd
la |skak isjqKd udj;a fidjrekaj;a ksrej;a lr,d
je,a j,ska ne|,d u f.a weof.k .shd ud lr .;a
Yd, wl=i,a j,g mdl u wdrN jqKd lsh,d tod
f;are .;a;d 1815 ud;= 2 od uykqjr u=,a uvqf
.siqulska Wvrg rdcOdksh bx.%SiSkag mejreKd isxy,
fldh fjkqjg l;sr fldh uy ufjka wyig
ke=Kd udj miqj fld<Ug f.k;a isr.; l<d 1816
ckjd 24 fjks od udj;a fidajrekq;a fj,af,darhg
msgqjy,a l<d uu fndfyda wl=i,a lr .;a flfkla
f" mqf;a" uu Tfnka b,a,S lSmhla lrkjd
ljodj;a u;ameka" u;ajH j,g weneys fjkak tmd
uyd kdYhl uq, thhs kmqre okkaj weiqre lrkak
tmd Tjqkaf.a fla< nia Yajdi lrkak tmd l,HdK
;%hka u weiqre lrkak
;j;a fohla lsj hq;= u hs f mqf;a tod isxy,
kdhlhka fNao fkd tlai;aj l%shd l<d k ljodj;a
f rg bx.%SiSkag hg;a lr .kak nej hkjd hqqfrdamSh
cd;Ska ;=ka msila wjqre 300 la mqrd jEh lr,;a
kd .kak ne jQ rg ksl u bx.%SiSka ,nd .;af;a
isxy,hdf.a wiush ksihs ta ksid isxy,hd f.a iush
cd;sfha;a iush nj fyd|ska u;l ;shd .kak
l= isy< mrmqr isys ;sfnk ;=re
W;= rdc f,a l uf. isf|k ;=re
fk;ska l fkdfy< ;sfnk ;=re
b;ska wdhqfndajka ,la ujqks .re

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i;=g fidhk Tn fj;'''''

f;rejka irKhs
^wx.=;a;r ksldh" p;=lal ksmd;fha m;a;lu iQ;%h weiqka
ieleiqKq ,smshls'&

^fmd yduqrefjda isks'&

tla oskla wkd:msKal .Dym;s;=ud nqrcdKka
jykafia fj; meK ilid je| tl;amiaj isfha h'
tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyq wu;d fufia j< fial(
.Dym;sh f f,dalfha h mqoa.,hl= fndfyda
fihska leu;s m%d:kd Ou i;rla f' tA Ou i;r
fudkjdo@
ug yeka fNda. im;a ,efjd hk me;=u
m<uqjk oyu hs'
ye j fNda. im;a ,ndf.k kEhka" ys; ;=rka
w;a fkdyer udf.a mjdr im;a hqKq fjd hk
me;=u fojk oyu h'
ye u fkd | fNda. im;a ,ndf.k kEhka
ys; ;=rka msjr im;a ,ndf.k .= l,la j;a
fj hk me;=u f;jk oyu hs'
yeka fNda. im;a ,en" kEhka ys; ;=rka
yd msjr im;a o" >dhqI o ,ndf.k urka u;=
iq.;s.d jQ jH f,dalfhys Wm hk me;=u isjq jk
oyu h'
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.Dym;sh" h mqoa.,hl= f ,N jQ ldrKd ;uka

f.a ;hfhys olskq leu;s k Tyq iska ;ud ;=<
we;s lr.; hq;= ldrKd i;rla f' tk ioaOd im"
iS, im" pd. im" m[a im hk i;r hs'
ioaOd imj k l=ula o@ nqrcdKka jykafia
wy;a h" iuHlainqoaO h" cdprKimkak h"
iq.; h" f,dal h" wkq;a;r mqiouidr h" i;a:d
foajukqiaidkx h" nqoaO h" N.j;a h' fuf,iska h
flfkla m<uqj nqrcdKka jykafia f.a iuHla
ifndah Yajdi lrhs' tfia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
flfrys we;s lr.kakd meyefuka hq;= tA Kjka;
mqoa.,hd fojkqj ;h mqrdjg u nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a Oufhys wjfndaOfhka yeisfrhs' tg Tyq iS,hl
yslau wdrN lrhs'
tu iS, imj k l=ula o@ f f,dalfha
wdhY%djlhd m%dK>d;fhka "wkai;= oE fydfrka
.ekSfuka" ldufhys jrojd yeisfuka" fndre lSfuka"
uohg yd m%udohg lreKq jk ryfuka rejQfha f' f
mxpiS, m%;smf ksjerj yeisfrk mqoa.,hd j;a jk
mirh ;=< ksil= i;= h hq;= ksia .=K fkdblaujd
lghq;= lrkakg lsis fglj;a fkdfm<fUhs' tneka
fndfyda iduld msis ;hla Tyqg ys f' ksia
.=Kj,ska fmdaIs; Tyq jgd i;amqreI msia tlafrdla u
isf' tlsfkld ;=< ms;=re woyia .e<mSf Ou;dj
fuhg fya;= f' fuf,iska ksrjq,a jQ ms;=re jQ ;Dma;su;a
ukila ys tA mqoa.,hd fndfyda ld,hla iqjfia ;ud i;=
mrudhqI N=la;sho iqjfia kaokh lrhs' mkais,a rlsk
tA mqoa.,hd jer l%fudamdhka uska fNda. /ia lsu
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is lrkakg lsis fglj;a fkdfm<fUkafka ,ecd h hk folreK;a" fmdf f,dj ieuf.a mfNdackh
i|yd we;s im;a iufia fn hd hq;=h hk W;=
yeSu;a ksid h' tf,i Tyq l%ufhka ;uka irK.sh
Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikdj ;=< ;jrg;a bhg
hkafka h' toyu ;=< yeisfuka ,efnk udkisl
;Dma;sh wka fN!;sl ;Dma;Skag jvd Wiia jk neks'
ksia f,dj ;=< Wmk iEu ksil=g u iudk f,iska
fmd whs;sjdisl yd im;a fn fkdhk iudc.;
.egjla f,dj yeu ld,hl u mj;S' ludkqrEmSj Tjqka
f iajNdjh ,enqj o Tjqka ieu fokdu;a ukqIHfhda
h' tneka kqjKe;fhda we;s ke;s ieug ;ukag yels
whqka ;uka i;= foa m;Hd. lsug fhduqfj;s' th
jvd;a w:dka;j islrk wkaou ;:d.;hka jykafia
fufia foaYkd lr we;'
pd. imj k l=ula o@ .Dym;sh" wdhY%djlhd
uiqre u, re lrk is;ska hq;=j .sys f.or jdih lrhs'
ljfrl= fyda Wfoid mqcd l< w;yk ,o jia;=fjys
ne ke;af;a f' m;Hd.hg fhduq jqKq w;a we;af;a
f' tneka Tyqf.ka hula b,a,Sug iqiq jQfha fjhs'
fuys yd fnfuys ksr; jQfha f' yqfola f ms<sfj;
;=<ska w;yefuka ,nk udkisl i;=g muKla fkdj
tfia we;s lr.kakd w;yef hym;a is;s,s uh
Tyqyg kSfrda.S iqjm;a hla W lr fokafka h' /
ia lr.ekSf we;sjk wiykld ^h" lk.dgqj"
l,n,ld iajNdjh& ;;a;ajhka o Tyq ;=< we;s jkafka
ke;'
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fuf,dj Wm; ,o iEu ksil= i;=j iqfYaIS jQ

ukila ;sf' tfia ieug ukila ysjqj;a fndfyda g
f,dj is jkafka tlsfkld iska l%udkql+,j ;ukaf.a
uki mqnqjd.ekSu mfil,d k f,i wkqka u;
hefmkakg ;r ;uka f.a uki j, lr.ekSu hs'
tfia;a fkdue;s k hqKq ukila ke;s ;sika i;=ka
yeisfrk whqka l%shd lsuhs' ;ud f.a we;s jkdlu
ykd fkd.ekSuhs' f uki mqnqjd .ekSf lghq;a;
l%uj;a whqka is lr.ekSug hfula n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafka k" thg nqka jykafia f.a foaYkdj ;=<ska
Ndjkdj k iqfYaIS N+hl yeisfrkakg wjia:djla
Tyqg ys f' th kqjKe;s jQ fY%aIaG l%shdjla neka
m[a imj kka o ykaug ms<sjk'
m[a imj k ljf o@ .Dym;sh" ^wNsOHd
Iu f,daNfhka& ;uka i;= foa flfrys;a" wkqka i;=
foa flfrys;a f,daNfhka hq;= is;la we;sj fjfik
mqoa.,hd fkd l< hq;= foa lrhs' l< hq;= foa fkdlrhs' tA
fya;=fjka hiiska yd iqjfhka msfya' ^jHdmdofhka& ;ry
ffjrfhka hq;= is;la we;sj fjfik mqoa.,hd fkd l<
hq;= foa lrhs' l< hq;= foa fkdlrhs' tA fya;=fjka hiiska
yd iqjfhka msfya' ^koaOfhka& hym;a jQ h lsug
fkdkefuk is;la we;sj w,ij fjfik mqoa.,hd fkd
l< hq;= foa lrhs' l< hq;= foa fkdlrhs' tA fya;=fjka
hiiska yd iqjfhka msfya' ^WoaOpl=lal=pfhka&
isfuka hq;= is;la we;sj tfukau fkdl< jrola
flfrys miq;efuka fjfik mqoa.,hd fkd l< hq;=
foa lrhs' l< hq;= foa fkdlrhs' tA fya;=fjka hiiska yd
iqjfhka msfya' ^lsPd& iEu ;ekaysu ielfhka hq;=
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is;la we;sj fjfik mqoa.,hd fkd l< hq;= foa lrhs'

l< hq;= foa fkdlrhs' tA fya;=fjka hiiska yd iqjfhka
msfya'
.Dm;sh" wdh Y%djlhd wNsOHd Iu f,daNh ys;g
lsgla hehs k th w;a yhs' tfia u jHdmdoh" koaOh"
WoaOpl=lal=ph" lsPdj hk fjd is;g lsglehs
k re lrhs' by; lS kSjrK ieneka u hym;
fukau nqoyf W;a;ud:h;a fndfyda fofkl=g wys
lrkafka h' tneka ;:d.;hka jykafia ;u Y%djlhka
f ksjrK nefuka uqojkq msi ms<sfj;la foaYs;h
y' l%ul%ufhka f kSjrK hful= f.a is;ska neyer jk
g fndr mEkq c,h fihska Tyq f.a is; msis f' iEu
fohl u i;H jQ iajNdjh tA mqoa.,hdgu l.; yels
jkafka h' .Dym;sh" h lf,l wdhY%djlhd wNsOHd
Iu f,daNh" jHdmdoh" koaOh" WoaOpl=lal=ph"
lsPdj hk fjd is;g lsgla hehs k tAjd m%ySK
flf o" tu wdh Y%djlhd uyd m%d{ hehs o mD:q,
m%d{ hehs o" ishq foa kSfuys iu;a kqjKe;af;a hehs o"
m%imkak hehs o lshkq ,ef'
.Dym;sh" f wdhY%djlhd by; lS imj,ska
hq;=j" WGdkhfhka" ndyq n,fhka" oyh j.=rd"
imdokh lr .;a ye fNda.fhka lghq;= i;rla
lrhs' tu i;r k
yeka ,enQ fNda.fhka ;ud iemj;a f' n,imkak
f' iemfia myrKh lrhs' wUq ore" is oia" llre
wd msjr ckhd iemj;a lrhs' uekka myrKh
lrhs' f m<uqjk lghq;a; f'
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wdhY%djlhd tfia ,o ye fNda.hkg .skafkka"

fhka" fidrekaf.ka" rcqkaf.ka" wm%shhkaf.ka h
m;la f k tu m;ska j<lajdf.k ;udf.a wd;auh
iqjm;a lr.kS' f fojekak hs'
tfia yeka ,enQ fNda.fhka ;Skag ix.%yh o"
wd.ka;=lhkag i;aldr lsu o" rchg whn f.
wdh o" tu uqo,a jehfldg h h hym;a oE is fldg
hmrf,dj .sh wh Wfoid yd igq fohka Wfoid
mska wkqfudoka lsu o hk f ^mxpn,Syq& is lrhs' f
;=ka jekak hs'
yeka ,o fNda. im;a" uofhka yd m%udofhka
fjka jQ" flf,ia ikais| jQ " laf,aY mksjdKh l<
uyK nuqKka flfrys olaIsKd jYfhka m;Hd. lrhs'
f i;r jekakhs'
.Dym;sh" wdhY%djlhd fulS i;r lu fyj;a
fhda.H lu lrkafka f'
.Dym;sh" f i;r m%dma;lu ^fhda.H lu& fkdlr
hul= f.a fNda. laIh u f k" th wia:dk.; hehs
o" wm%dma;.; hehs o wkdh;k mN=la;sh hehs o lshkq
,ef'
hul=g f i;r m%dma;luhka i|yd fNda. jeh
f k tu fNda. ia:dk.; hehs o" m%dma;.; hehs o"
wdh;k mN=la; hehs o lshkq ,ef'
nq oyfuys ia;r jk flfkl= f.a urKh wjia:df
my< jk wjidk is;s,s mrmrdj hym;a jQjla k
Tyq f.a B< Njh iq.;s.d lr.; yels h' f is;s,s
uh fndfyda g ;uka iska fndfyda ld,hla mqrd
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mqre lrk ,o jvk ,o l%shdjkays meje;ajQ is;s,s

uhla h yel' tneka f oy ufys j;a jQ
ienE wdhY%djlhd yg urKh yuqf o Ndjkdfjka
;ekam;a lr.;a ukila ys Tyqg" fufia isysm;a l<
yels jkafka h'
ud iska fNda. N=la;s k ,' fmdaIKh l< hq;a;ka
fmdaIKh lrk ,' m;a me l, tA i|yd fhdok
,' u;= u;af;ys mdl fok olaIsKd mskuk ,'
mxpn,s lrk ,'
n%yaupd is,aj;=kg Wmia:dk lrk ,' .sys f.hs
jdih lrk kqjKe;a;d h m%fhdackhla i|yd fNda.
imdokh lrkafka k ud iska tu m%fhdackh ,nk
,' miq;e,s fkdjk lghq;= lrk ,'
mxpYS, Oufhys msys mqoa.,fhla fufia isys
lrkafka k Tyq fuf,dj m%Yxidj ,nhs' tfuka u
mrf,dj iq.;s mdl ,nd i;=gq f'

kqjKe;a;df.a kqjKe;s mshjr

wkqmqfk fOd - f:dal f:dalx LfKa LfKa
ludfrda rc;iafiaZj - ksoaOf u,u;a;fkda
kqjKe;a;d fhys u, yk rkalrejd fuka fudfyd;la
fudfyd;la mdid flka l ms<sfj,ska ;udf.a flf,ia u, bj;a
lr .kafka h
^Oumoh - u, j.a.h&
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fmd hym; - foa iem;

mqIamd chjOk kekaod isks'

l uqkska mek keS

.,a mrj, yems yemS
ud hk .ukl is
n,kq uek <uhsks
fifuka kd h /,S
fmK le mdfjhs fj<S
wdmiq taula ke;S
bhg u hhs we
hdj;a miq lrka
f.dv uv fol ire lrka
ldg;a fi; i,ika
uu h .ukla fyka
hy.;s .=K yqre lrka
fmd hym; .ek is;ka
mqx is;g wrka
fmrg u hkq uek ks;ska

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uyd wYajdfrdayl cd;lh

YdLd oHd,fha Y%du,;a wdpdhdKs
,laIa fmfrd uyd;auksh isks'

.=K id.rhla n jQ wm ;:d.;hka jykafia for

fjfyr wdkkao f;reka jykafia Wfoid fuu cd;l Ouh
jod< fial tk" h flfkl= ;fjll= yg Wmldr l< g"
;udg l< Wmldrhg m%;Hqmldr lsu hy.=K we;a;kaf.a
l%shdjla nj" nqrcdKka jykafia wk| f;reKqjka yg myod
ka fial
fmr l, wm uy fndaai;dfKda nrKeia kqjr rcqj oeye
md,khla f.k .shy tfy;a tla mi,a okjl we;s jQ
hqoaOhla uokh lsug rc;=ud uey;a h wYajdfrdaylhl=
f,i meKs rcq fkdis;+ f,i mrdchg m;a h hqoaOhg
ieriS is fid,aodjka is .udkhg fndai;a wYajdfrdayl
rc we;= h rc;=ud gq weu;sjre ;ukaf.a ksfjia ;=<g
ie ishy tla weu;sjrhl= muKla wYAjdfrdaylhdg
msysgug meKsfha h Tyq f meK we;af;a rdc mqreIhl=
h hq;= hs is;d ;u | iu l;sld lr" Tyqg Wjgeka
lr" wiqg o id;a;= imamdh lf<a h tys l kla .; l<
wYajdfrdaylhd msg;aj hk kfha " weu;sjrhd wu;d"
;=r" uu wYajdfrdaylfhla k.rhg tk fkl
wm ksjig o mefKkak uy jdi,a fodrlv isk
fodrgqmd,hdf.ka uf.a f.h wid oek.kakeZhs lSy
kqjr jeisfhda wYajdfrdayl f,i is rc;=ud ms<sf.k
ud<s.hg jevu jQy rc;==ud fodrgqmd,lhd f.kajd .
fn!oaO <uhd

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jeishl= fuys mefKa Tyq uyd wYajdfrdaylhdf.a ksji

uiqfjd;a ud fj; le|jdf.k tkakehs lSy
rc;=ud . jeishd kqre kfhl t;ehs is;d is uq;a Tyq
fkd wdfha h tu .fuys n je l<fyd;a ta .ek meKs,s
lsug ;=re . jeishd ta hehs is;d rc jka jr n je
lf<a h tfy;a ;=rd meKsfha ke; n nka lS is
.uq" hy .=Ke;s . jeishd yuq Tjqkaf.a la mSvd mjik
f,i b,ay Tyq ri le,s" ;E.s fnda. /f.k ;u |
iu wYajdfrdayl ;=rd yuqug .sfha h l,ska mjid ;snQ
m fodrgqmd,hdf.ka uiQ l, Tjqka fofok /f.k .sfha
rc jdi, fj; h mquhg m;a jQ iehd yd |" rc;=ud
yd foah iska ;=gq is;ska ms<sf.k" ri uijqf<ka ix.%y
lr" rdcdNrKfhka irid ;u rdcHfhka wvla ;E.s lf<a
h ;=frdaa fofokd oeyeka Yajdijka;j rdcHh md,kh
l<y
fuh fkdbjiQ weu;sjre" rcqf.a mq;a l=ure Wis .kajd
f.dhl=g rclu ka ksid l=ure yg widOdrKhla jkafka
hehs lSy mq;a l=ure msh rcqf.ka f .ek uiQ l< rc;=ud"
mq;" ud mrd;hl= jQ l," udf.a ;h /l kafka
fudyqhs ud nrKeia rcq jQfha tfyhsks ud fkd,o ;j;a
im;a ;sf oe uiQy
th wjfndaO lr.;a l=urdyg wm Wmldr l< hq;af;a
ukaoehs myod kay
mq;" wmg msysg jk we;a;kag wm fmr<d Wmldr l< hq;=
hs im;a ,nd h hq;= hs Wmldr wu;l lrkakd" wdmodjg
,la jQ g msysg ug ys;j;a;= fkd mefK;s f nj fyd|ska
jgyd .kak
wE; w;S;fha hym;a" ys;;=re .ehd wdkkao
f;rKqfjda h nrKeia rcq ;uka jykafia hehs nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< fial
nrKeia rc;=ud ;u mq;=g ,ndka wjjdoh" wm is;g
.;fyd;a jgfka h ta wo kg;a .e<fmk uy= wjjdohls
fn!oaO <uhd

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kj l,n