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ABSTARCT
Transient stability is increasingly important for secure loading. Transient stability evaluation of large scale
power systems is an extremely intricate and highly non linear problem. An important function of transient
evaluation is to appraise the capability of the power system to with stand serious contingency in time, so that
some emergencies or preventive control can be carried out to prevent system breakdown, the fault current so
produced is diverted to the capacitor by using dual-STATCOM controller, results proved that voltage is
maintained nearly constant, surge currents decreased and oscillations in generator have damped and hence
system stability and continuity of supply are enhanced. If for UPFC, replacing series controller with shunt
controller, it works as dual STATCOM. It has advantages as series pulse controller is not required and same
pulses can be given to both STATCOMs. The shunt controller is so designed to act as low impedance path for
short circuit current, thereby surge currents can be diverted to VSC.
A general program for transient stability studies to incorporate FACTS devices is developed using
MATLAB/SIMULINK.
KEY WORDS: FACTS,power system stability, UPFC,STATCOM.
I.
Introduction
FACTS DEVICS:
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III.
INFLUENCE OF INERTIA
COEFFICIENT ON INTERAREA
OSCILLATIONS
where
Tacc : Accelerating torque.
J : Combine moment of inertia of the generator and
turbine.
m : Mechanical torque angle of the rotor.
t : time.
Tmech : Mechanical torque.
Telec : Electrical torque.
An increasing in the machine inertia constant
decreases both the natural frequency and the damping
ratio. Therefore the synchronous generators with
small coefficient of inertia are preferred for large
interconnected power systems.
IV.
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Scope4
section B
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Scope4
Scope1
Scope2 sectionA
VI.
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