Professional Documents
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3rd Eds of Bugle
3rd Eds of Bugle
Religion
The government of Indonesia officially recognizes only six religions, viz Islam,
Hinduism, Buddhism, Protestantism, Catholicism, and Confucianism. The
largest religious group in Indonesia is Islam with almost 86% of Indonesians
being Muslims. Indonesia is also the most populous Muslim-majority nation in
the world.
Literature
Indonesia has created many internationally famous celebrated authors.
Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a well-known author won the Magsaysay Award and
was considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Chairil Anwar was also an
important figure in the literature world and a member of the Generation 45
group of authors who were active in the Indonesian independence
movement.
Music
Home to hundreds of forms of music, it plays an important role in Indonesias
art and culture. Traces of its origin can be made to the islands of Java,
Sumatra and Bali. Gamelan is the traditional music from Central- and East
Java and Bali. Another very popular style of music is Dangdut which is
accompanied with free dance style.
Dance
The traditional dances depict episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata
from India. Traditional Javanese and Balinese tinge is also seen in the dance
forms of Indonesian art and culture. The highly stylized dances of the courts
of Yogyakarta and Surakarta are some of the popular variations. Mythological
events
of
Indonesia
are
also
depicted.
Drama and Theatre
The Javanese and Balinese shadow puppet theatre shows wayang kulit
displaying several mythological events. A traditional folk theatre, Randai of
the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, is performed during ceremonies
and festivals. Music, singing, dance, drama and the silat martial art are all
incorporated together and are based on the stories of the legend.
Architecture
Indonesian culture, especially its architecture has been to a great extent
dominated and influenced by the Indian, although European influences have
also been particularly strong since the nineteenth century. Traditional
buildings in Indonesia are built on stilts with oversized saddle roofs which
have been the home of the Batak and the Toraja.
Cuisine
Indonesians distinctive cuisine has been derived from centuries with the
influence of the Chinese, European, Middle Eastern and the Indians. The
staple food of most Indonesian dishes is rice served with meat and
vegetables. Spices, notably chili, and coconut milk are fundamental
ingredients in most of the dishes, especially fish and chicken.
Material Art
The arts of Indonesia are many, especially Indonesian paintings which are
unique works of art. The intricate and expressive Balinese paintings are quite
famous and often express natural scenes and themes from the traditional
dances. Indonesias art and culture is also famous for their unique batik, ikat
and songket cloth which is even popular today.
Meanings
Example
tend
e on.
put off
postpone, disturb
put down
criticize, write
give up
give away
give, offer
give back
return, restore
get off
get up
awaken, rise
pick up
collect, lift, learn,bring, I picked the living roomup before our guest
clean
sarrived.
take on
assume, fight
Source: http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/top-10-separablephrasal-verbs/3041841.html