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  • LPF Using Richard Transformation Method: Exp No:6 Date: 11-3-2016

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    murthy
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    A 3rd order low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 4 GHz and 50 ohm impedance was designed using Richard's transformation method. The design equations were used to calculate the component values. A microstrip circuit was fabricated on a substrate with specifications of Er=2.2, H=1.6mm, and Tand=0.002. The S-parameters were measured and graphed, showing the filter meets the 3 dB ripple specification with S11 and S21 intersecting at 4 GHz.

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    Richard Tranformation

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    A 3rd order low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 4 GHz and 50 ohm impedance was designed using Richard's transformation method. The design equations were used to calculate the component values. A microstrip circuit was fabricated on a substrate with specifications of Er=2.2, H=1.6mm, and Tand=0.002. The S-parameters were measured and graphed, showing the filter meets the 3 dB ripple specification with S11 and S21 intersecting at 4 GHz.

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    13 views7 pages

    LPF Using Richard Transformation Method: Exp No:6 Date: 11-3-2016

    Uploaded by

    murthy
    A 3rd order low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 4 GHz and 50 ohm impedance was designed using Richard's transformation method. The design equations were used to calculate the component values. A microstrip circuit was fabricated on a substrate with specifications of Er=2.2, H=1.6mm, and Tand=0.002. The S-parameters were measured and graphed, showing the filter meets the 3 dB ripple specification with S11 and S21 intersecting at 4 GHz.

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    of 7

    EXP NO:6

    DATE: 11-3-2016

    6. LPF USING RICHARD


    TRANSFORMATION METHOD
    AIM:
    To design a low pass filter for fabrication using micro strip lines ,the
    specifications are cut off f=4Ghz,3rd order, impedance of 50 and a 3 dB ripple
    characteristics
    Design equations:n2 =1+Z2/Z1
    n2 =1+1/3.3487=1.2986
    Z0=1/c=1/0.7117=1.405
    n2 *Z1 =1.298*3.34=4.34
    1/ n2 *Z2 =1/1.298*1=0.77041

    Substrate specifications:
    Er=2.2
    H=1.6mm
    Tand=0.002
    F=4 GHz
    T=0.05 mm
    Impedance
    64.9
    217.5
    70.3
    217.5
    64.9

    Electrical
    length
    45
    45
    45
    45
    45

    W(mm)

    L(mm)

    3.21028
    0.0632933
    2.79049
    0.0632933
    3.21028

    6.89473
    7.38579
    6.92499
    7.38579
    6.89473

    CIRCUIT :

    GRAPHS:

    RESULT:

    S11=S22 , S12=S21
    S112+S212=0.47578+0.47335=0.9491
    The graphs of S11 and S21 intersect at the cut off frequency of 4 GHz and
    their values at the cut off frequency are almost 3 dB

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