Tutorial 3

General Chemistry
CLD 10004

1.

What is the average mass, in grams, of one atom of iron?

A. 1.66 10-24 g
B. 9.28 10-23 g
C. 55.85 g
D. 55.85 10-23 g
E. 6.02 1023 g

2.

One mole of iron

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

3.

is heavier than one mole of lead (Pb).

is 77.0 g of iron.
is 26.0 g of iron.
weighs the same as one mole of lead.
is none of these.

Which of these quantities does not represent 1.00 mol of the indicated substance?

A. 6.02 1023 C atoms

B. 26.0 g Fe
C. 12.01 g C
D. 65.4 g Zn
E. 6.02 1023 Fe atoms
4. How many atoms are in 0.0728 g of PCl3?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
5.

1.28 1021 atoms

4.38 1022 atoms
4.39 1021 atoms
3.19 1020 atoms
6.02 1024 atoms

Which of the following samples contains the greatest number of atoms?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

100 g of Pb
2.0 mole of Ar
0.1 mole of Fe
5 g of He
20 million O2 molecules

6.

How many molecules are there in 8.0 g of ozone, O3?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

7.

3 molecules
3.6 1024 molecules
1.0 1023 molecules
3.0 1023 molecules
6.0 1023 molecules

How many grams of sulfur are there in 6.0 g of Fe2 (SO4)3?

8. Calculate the number of moles of CO2 molecules in 11 g of carbon dioxide.

9. Naturally occurring magnesium consist of three stable isotopes with each having %
abundance as the following:
24

Mg,

23. 985 amu; (78.99%)

25

Mg,

24. 986 amu; (10.00%)

Mg,

25.983 amu; (11.01%)

26

Calculate the average atomic weight of magnesium

10. How many moles of atoms / molecules / ions are in following?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

22.5 of g Zn
0.65 of g HCI
3.4 x 1020 Cu atoms
45.0 dm3 of oxygen gas at STP
25 ml of 2M NaoH solution
25.7 g of CaSO4

(Zn: 65.4, H: 1.0, CI: 35.5)

11. How many oxygen atoms contained in each of the following substance?
a) 1.25 mol 02
b) 0.50 mol CH3COOH
c) 50 g of KMnO4
(H: 1.00, K: 39.1, C:12.00, Mn:54.9,O:16.0)

12. How many grams are there in 0.5 moles of Barium Chloride?

13. What the mass in grams of 1.00 x 1012 lead (Pb) atoms?
14. For the compound sodium hydroxide (NaOH) what is the percentage by mass for each
element Na, O and H?
15. Calculate the percent composition of each of the following compounds:
(a) vanilin, C8H8O3 (b) vitamin E, C29H50O2 (c) aspirin ,C9H8O4
16. Calculate the molecular mass (in amu) of each of the following substances:
(a) CH4 (b) NO2 (c) SO3 (d) C6H6 (e) K2SO4 (f) Ca3 (PO4)2
17. Calculate the molar mass of the following substances:
(a) Li2CO3 (b) CS2 (c) CHCI3 (d) C6H8O6 (e) KNO3 (f) Mg3N2 (g) C8H9NO2
18. The density of water is 1.00 g/ml at 40 O C .how many water molecules are present in
2.56 ml of water at this temperature

19. A 1.000 gram sample of an alcohol was burned in oxygen to produce 1.913 g of CO2
and 1.174 gram of H2O.What is the empirical formula for this alcohol ?
20. A certain hydrocarbon compound (containing only C and H) is 83.6% C and 16.4% H
by mass. The experimentally determined molecular mass is 86.2 amu. What is the
empirical and chemical formula for this hydrocarbon?

ote:
More exercise! Please refer to our reference book (Raymond Chang), Chapter 3. TQ