Week 3 Practices with Answers

Answers are posted at the end on the last page. This set of practices contains a couple of review
questions as well.
1. What is the percent sodium in sodium carbonate?
A) 11.3% B) 23% C) 27.7% D) 43.4% E) 45.3%
2. How many molecules are in 7.12 mol of benzene, C6H6?
A) 1.18  10–23 molecules B) 4.29  1024 molecules C) 8.46  1022 molecules
D) 4.70 1024 molecules E) 3.34  1026 molecules
3. How many moles are in 8.73  1025 molecules of propane, C3H8?
A) 145 moles B) 1.45 moles C) 6.90  10–3 moles
27 –25
D) 3.84  10 moles E) 5.04  10 moles
4. How many carbon atoms are in 1.27 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH?
A) 3.83  1023 molecules B) 7.651023 molecules C) 2.44  1024 molecules
D) 1.53  1024 molecules E) 2.37  1023 molecules
5. Calculate its molar mass of calcium fluoride.
A) 118.15 g/mol B) 99.15 g/mol C) 78.08 g/mol D) 59.08 g/mol E) 50.01 g/mol
6. Calculate the molecular mass of (NH4)3AsO4.
A) 417.80 g/mol B) 193.05 g/mol C) 165.02 g/mol D) 156.96 g/mol E) 108.96 g/mol
7. How many moles are present in 17.4 g of lead?
A) 0.0994 moles B) 1.05  1025 moles C) 0.0840 moles D) 10.06 moles E) 11.9 moles
8. How many grams are present in 0.885 moles of manganese?
A) 62.1 g B) 48.6 g C) 21.5 g D) 27.5 g E) 0.016 g
9. How many moles of ammonia, NH3, are in 13.81 g of NH3?
A) 1.234 moles B) 0.8107 moles C) 8.316  1024 moles
D) 4.881  1023 moles E) 235.3 moles
10. How many grams are contained in a 0.183 mol sample of ammonium phosphate?
A) 1.23  10–3 g B) 617 g C) 20.7 g D) 27.3 g E) 815.1 g
11. Calculate the number of moles in 47.51 g of Al2O3.
A) 2.377 mol B) 2.146 mol C) 1.105 mol D) 0.4660 mol E) 0.4207 mol
12. What is the mass of 0.0250 mol of P2O5?
A) 35.5 g B) 5676 g C) 0.0250 g D) 1.51  1022 g E) 3.55 g
13. Determine the number of ammonia molecules in 4.85g of ammonia.
A) 2.92  1023 B) 4.73  10–25 C) 1.24  1023
D) 5.83  10–24 E) 1.72  1023
14. What is the average mass, in grams, of one atom of iron?
A) 6.02  1023 g B) 1.66  10–24 g C) 9.27  10–23 g
D) 55.85 g E) 55.85  10–23 g
15. What is the mass of 1.63  1021 silicon atoms?
A) 2.71  10–23 g B) 4.58  1022 g C) 28.08 g
D) 1.04  104 g E) 7.60  10–2 g
16. Which of these elements is chemically similar to oxygen?
A) sulfur B) calcium C) iron D) nickel E) potassium
17. How many sodium ions are in 125 g of Na2SO4?
A) 1.06  1024 atoms B) 5.30  1023 atoms C) 6.84  1023 atoms
24 –24
D) 1.37  10 atoms E) 1.46  10 atoms
18. How many nitrate ions are in 75.0 g of Zn(NO3)2?
A) 0.396 atoms B) 0.792 atoms C) 2.38  1023 atoms
23 –25
D) 4.77  10 atoms E) 6.57  10 atoms
19. Which of the following is the best choice when describing a solution?
A) A heterogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances D) A pure substance
B) A homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances E) Answers B and C
C) May be gaseous, solid, or liquid
20. What is the substance present in the smallest amount in a solution?
A) Salute B) Gas C) Solvent D) Solid E) Solute
21. Calculate the molarity of a solution consisting of 65.5 g of K2SO4 in 5.00 L of solution.
A) 3.81  103 M B) 0.250 M C) 0.0752 M D) 0.376 M E) 0.125 M
22. Calculate the moles and the mass of solute in 750.0 mL of 3.00 M NaCl.
A) 2.25 moles and 131 g B) 2.25 moles and 0.0385 g C) 4.00 moles and 234 g
D) 4.00 moles and 0.0684 g E) 2.25  103 moles and 38.5 g
23. Calculate the volume of 6.00 M NaOH that would be required to obtain 2.50 moles of the solute.
A) 15.0 L B) 0.417 mL C) 417 L D) 417 mL E) 15.0 mL
24. How much water must be added to 500.0 mL of a 3.00 M HCl solution to obtain a solution that is
2.00 M?
A) 1.00 L B) 1.50 L C) 750 mL D) 250 mL E) 12.0 L
25. In order to prepare a 0.0500 M NaOH solution, to what volume would you dilute 25.0 mL of 2.50 M
NaOH?
A) 1.25  103 L B) 1.25 L C) 1.25 mL D) 0.0625 L E) 0.500 L
26. If 50.0 mL of 0.235 M NaCl solution is diluted to 200.0 mL, what is the concentration of the diluted
solution?
A) 0.0588 M B) 0.0118 M C) 58.8 M D) 1.18 M E) 0.0426 M

Answers:
1D, 2B, 3A, 4D, 5C, 6B, 7C, 8B, 9B, 10D, 11D, 12E, 13E, 14C, 15E, 16A, 17A, 18D, 19E, 20E, 21C,
22A, 23D, 24D, 25B, 26A