FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

1. The largest number of moles are present in:

a) 3.6g H2O c) 4.8g C2H5OH
b) 2.8g CO d) 5.4g N2O5
2. Percentage of oxygen in H2O is:
a) 80% c) 88.8%
b) 8.8% d) 9.8%
3. Which of the following not has equal number of atoms as that in 6 g Molybdenum (Ar: 96)
a) 3 g O3 c) 4 g Ca
b) 4 g SO3 d) 5 g SO3
4. 1 gram molecule refers to:
a) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of an atom
b) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of a molecule
c) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of molecule or a compound
d) Amount in grams of an ionic compound
5. Number of H+ ions when 0.1 mole of sulphuric acid is completely ionized in water:
a) 4  6.022  1023 c) 2  6.022  1023
b) 1  6.022  1023 d) None of the above
6 1 gram formula refers to:
a) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of an atom
b) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of a covalent bond
c) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of a ionic compound
d) Amount in grams equivalent to 1 mole of an ion
7. How many electrons have to be removed to ionize 1.0  10-6 mol of Ne atoms to Ne+ ions in a
neon advertising tube?

a) c) 1.0  10-6  6.02  1023

b) d)
8. One mole of SO2 contains:
a) 6.022  1023 atoms of oxygen c) 18.1  1023 molecules of SO2
b) 6.022  1023 atoms of sulphur d) 4g atoms of SO2
9. Mg reacts with HCl as per the following reaction:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)  MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Given that; Mg = 21g and HCl = 21g, the excess reactant is;
a) Mg b) HCl
c) Both are present in equal stoichiometric amount d) None of these
10. 5604 cm3 of H2 gas at STP contains atoms of hydrogen
a) 6.02  1023 c) 2.6  1022
b) 3.01  10 23
d) 1.50  1023
11. Number of moles present in 0.6 gram of slicia is (Atomic mas Si = 28, O = 16)
a) 0.01 mole c) 0.044 mole
b) 0.064 mole d) 0.054 mole
12. Gram atoms of hydrogen in 5.5 g H2
a) 5.50 c) 5.45
b) 2.25 d) 2.20
13. Mass in gram of 10 moles of aspartame (C14H18N2O5)
a) 29400g c) 2850g
b) 2940g d) 2800g
14. % of nitrogen in urea (NH2CONH2):

Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ

 a) 82.35 % c) 46.6 %
b) 35 % d) 55.56 %
15. One mole of Potassium chlorate is thermally decomposed and excess of aluminum is
burnt in gaseous mixture. How many moles of aluminum oxide are formed?
Respective equation are given as:
MnO3

2KClO3 KCl + 3O2

a) 1 c) 1.5
b) 2 d) 3
16. One mole of SO2 contains:
a) 6.02 x 1023 atoms of oxygen b) 6.02 x 1023 molecules of oxygen
23
c) 6.02 x 10 atoms of Sulphur d) 6.02 x 1023 molecules of SO2
17. Simplest formula that gives us information about the simple ratio of atoms in a compound
is called:
a) Structural formula b) Molecular formula
c) Empirical formula c) Molar ratio
18. When 0.5 moles of Al2(SO4)3 are dissolved in water, total number of particles
produced
a) 1.2  1023 c) 1.5  1024
b) 3.0  10 23
d) 2.5  1023
19. A smuggler was caught by Airport police and 24 g of diamond was recovered from
him. How many atoms of carbon he was carrying
a) 6  1023 c) 1.2  1024
b) 1.8  1023 d) 2.4  1024
20. The number of isotopes of Cd is:
a) 8 b) 9
c) 10 d) 11

Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ