THE ATOMIC STRUCTURE

1. The nature of positive rays depends upon on:

A. The nature of electrode B. The nature of discharge tube
C. The nature of residual gas D. All of the above
2. The velocity of photon is:
A. Independent of its wavelength B. depends on its wavelength
C. Equal to square of its amlitude D. Depends on its sources/
3. The wave number of the light emitted by a certain sources is 2 x 106. The wavelength of this light is:
A. 500nm B. 500m
C. 200nm D. 5 x 107 m
4. Rutherford’s model of atom failed because:
A. The atom did not have a nucleus and electrons.
B. It did not account for the attraction between protons and neutrons.
C. It did not account for the stability of the atom.
D. There is actually no space between the nucleus and the electron.
5. Bohr’s model of atom is contradicted by:
A. Planck quantum theory
B. Qunrtization of energy of electrons.
C. Heisenberg’s uncertainly principle
D. Quartization of angular members
6. In the ground state of an atom, the electron is present:
A. In the nucleus B. In the second shell
C. Nearest to the nucleus D. Far from nucleus
7. Quantum number value for 2p sub shell are:
A. N=2, 1=1 B. N=1, 1=2
C. N=1, 1=0 D. N=2, 1=2
8. Orbital’s having same energy are called:
A. Hybrid orbital’s B. Valence orbital’s
C. Degenerate orbital’s D. d- orbital’s
9. The heaviest particle among all the four given particles is:
A. Meson B. Proton
C. Neutron D. Electron
10. Which of the following is false statement, when we talk about the electron?
A. It is a particle
B. It has wave-like property
C. It emits energy while moving in orbital
D. Its motion is effected by magnetic field.
11. How many times the mass of neutron is greater than that of mass of electron:
A. 1480 B. 2000
C. 200 D. 1840
12. The mass of an oxygen atom is:
A. 2.657 x 10-23 g B. 2.657 x 10-23 g
C. 16 g D. 32 g
13. The negative charge on the cathode rays was established by:
A. William crook B. I. perrin
C. J.J Thomson D. Hittorf
14. The mass of neutron is:
A. Same as that of proton
B. A little but smaller than that of proton.
C. Slightly more than that of proton
D. Slightly less than that of proton.
15. The properties of electron present in cathode rays tube resemble:
A. Alpha particles B. Beta particles
Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ
 C. H ion D. Positron
16. Anode rays were discovered by:
A. J.stoney B. Rutherford
C. J.J Thomas D. Goldstein
17. Cathode rays are deflected by:
A. Neither electric nor magnetic field.
B. An electric filed.
C. Both electric and magnetic field.
D. Generate the x-rays.
18. The nature of anode rays depends on:
A. Voltage applied
B. Nature of electrodes used in the discharge tube
C. Nature of discharge tube
D. Nature of residual gas in the discharge tube
19. The e/m value of the electron as determined by J.J Thomas:
A. 9.1 x 10-31 Ckg-1 B. 9.1 x 10-19 Ckg-1
-11 -1
C. 6.62 x 10 Ckg D. 1.75 x 10-11 Ckg-1
20. When alpha particles are sent through a thin metal foil, most of them go straight through the
foil because:
A. Alpha particles move with high velocity.
B. Alpha particles are positively charged.
C. Most part of atom has no empty space.
D. Alpha particles are much heavier than electrons.
21. The velocity of photon of light is:
A. Equal to square of its amplitude
B. Depends on its sources.
C. Depends on its way of traveling.
D. Independent of its sources.
22. Wavelengths and wave numbers of the photon are related with each other as:
A. They are directly proportional to each other.
B. They are inversely proportional to each other.
C. They don’t have fixed relation with each other
D. Its depends upon the nature of the photon.

23. The relation between energy of a photon of light and its frequency was given by:
A. De-borglie in his dual nature of matter.
B. Bohr in his model of atom.
C. Rutherford in his alpha ray scattering experiment.
D. Plank’s in his quantum theory.
24. Which of the following is not unit of the wave number:
A. m-1 B. Cm-1
C. mm-1 D. Cm
25. Line spectra is the characteristics of:
A. Molecules B. Atoms
C. Radicals D. None

Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ