CHAPTER # 1

INTRODUCTION TO FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

1. The number of moles of CO2 which contains 8.0 grams of oxygen:

A. 0.25 B. 0.50
C. 1.0 D. 1.50
2. 27 grams of A1 will react completely with how much mass of O2 to produce A12O3:

A. 8 g of oxygen B. 16 g of oxygen
C. 32 g of oxygen D. 24 g of oxygen
3. One mole of SO2 contains:
A. 6.02 x 1023 atoms of oxygen B. 6.02 x 1023 molecules of oxygen
23
C. 6.02 x 10 atoms of Sulphur D. 6.02 x 1023 molecules of SO2
4. Isotopes differ in:
A. Properties, which depend upon mass
B. Arrangement of electrons in the orbit
C. Chemical properties
D. Properties, which depend upon proton number
5. A limiting reactant is the one which:
A. Is taken in lesser quantity in grams as compared to other reactants.
B. Is taken in maximum amount of the product, which is required.
C. Gives the maximum amount of the product, which is required.
D. Gives the minimum amount of the product, under consideration.
6. Empirical formula of Glucose is:
A. CH2O B. C2H4O
C. CH2O2 D. CHO
7. Molar volume of any gas is:

A. 2.24 dm3 B. 1.12 dm3

C. 22.4 dm3 D. 24.2 dm3
8. Relative atomic mass of oxygen is:
A. 15.9994 B. 16.9994
C. 14.7894 D. 15.8894
9. The number of isotopes of Cd is:
A. 8 B. 9
C. 10 D. 11
10. Molecular mass of CaCO3 is:
A. 106 B. 102
C. 100 D. 90
11. Relative atomic mass is the mass of an atom of an element as compared to the mass of
A. Oxygen B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen D. Carbon
12. Isotopes are the atoms of same element with similar chemical properties but different:
A. Atomic number B. Atomic weight
C. Atomic volume D. Atomic structure
13. Simplest formula that gives us information about the simple ratio of atoms in a compound is called:
A. Structural formula B. Molecular formula
C. Empirical formula D. Molar ratio
14. Percentage of oxygen in H2O is:
A. 80% B. 88.8%
C. 8.8% D. 9.8%

Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ

15. Stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry, which deals with study of quantitative relationship of
among various:
A. Reactant B. Products
C. Reactant D. All of above
16. A sample of matter that is composed of more than one substance but not in fixed ratio is:
A. Mixture B. Compound
C. Product D. Element
17. During burning of a piece of paper, the chemical reaction is between:
A. Carbon and water B. Water and carbon
C. Carbon and oxygen D. All of above
18. Usually the significant figures concept isplied in numerical solution where it is:
A. Needed B. Not needed
C. Asked D. Not asked
19. The chemical formula of compounds are the combinations of:
A. Atoms B. Symbols
C. Molecules D. Ions
20. Usually the “Significant figures” concept is applied in numerical solutions where it is:
A. Needed B. Not needed
C. Asked D. Not asked
21. When we multiply the figures carrying exponential powers their powers are:
A. Subtracted B. Multiplied
C. Added D. Divided
22. The accuracy in a measurement is directly related to its number of:
A. Total figures B. Decimal places
C. Integrals D. Significant figures
23. During the rounding of data process, the digit that is usually dropped is the:
A. Last B. First significant
C. First D. Last significant
24. The chemical formula of compound are the combinations of:
A. Atoms B. symbols
C. Molecules D. Ions
25. A detailed information that can be obtained from formula unit of a solid it its:
A. Structure B. Molecule
C. Shape D. Lattice
26. The simplest combination of atoms that can exist indepently in the universe is called:
A. Formula unit B. Molecule
C. Radical D. Substance
27. The formula that indicated simple whole number ration of atoms present in a molecule is called:
A. Structural formula B. Molecular formula
C. Empirical formula D. Molar ratio
28. The collection of Avogadro’s number of things represents:
A. Molecule B. Mole
C. Formula D. Unit
29. The study of quantitative relationships of chemical reactions is called:
A. Spectrometry B. Photometry
C. Stoichiometry D. Calorimetry
30. The largest number of molecule are present in:
A. 3.6 g of H2O B. 4.8 g of C2H5OH
C. 2.8 g of CO D. 5.4 g of N2O5

Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ