CHEMICAL BONDING

1. The number of bonds in nitrogen molecule is:

A. One sigma and one pi bond. B. One sigma and two pi bond.
C. Three sigma bond. D. Two sigma and two pi bond.
2. Which of the following molecules has zero dipole moment?
A. NH3 B. CHC13
C. H2O D. BF3
3. Which of the following statement is not correct, regarding bonding molecular orbitals?
A. Bonding molecular orbitals posses less energy than atomic orbitals from which they
are formed.
B. Bonding electron in the bonding molecular orbitals contributes to the attraction
between atoms.
C. Every electron in the bonding molecular orbitals contributes to the attraction between atoms.
D. Bonding molecular orbitals are formed when the electron waves undergo constructive
interference.
4. Formation of a chemical bond takes place when:
A. Energy is absorbed
B. Forces of repulsion overcome forces of attraction.
C. Forces of attraction are equal to forces of repulsion.
D. Forces of attraction overcome forces of repulsion.
5. The compounds are formed by the elements and get stability by:
A. Mutual repulsion. B. Decreasing the energy content.
C. Increasing the energy content. D. Becoming inert.
6. The octect rule is not followed in the formation o:
A. NF3 B. CF4
C. CC14 D. PC15
7. A1 becomes isoelectronic with Ne by:
A. Losing two electrons. B. By gaining two electrons.
C. By losing three electrons. D. By gaining three electrons.
8. The shielding effect of the inner electrons is responsible for:
A. Increasing ionization energy values.
B. Decreasing ionization energy values.
C. Increasing electron affinity.
D. Increasing electroegativity.
9. Those elements whose electonegtivitys are 1.2 and 3.0 react to form:
A. Ionic bond B. Groups IA and IIA and Groups VI and VII
C. gaseous substance D. Liquid substance
10. Valences of elements of noble gases in general are:
A. Three B. One
C. Two D. Zero
11. Atoms or group of atoms which are electrically charged are called:
A. Atoms B. Anions
C. Ions D. Cations
12. Elements with seven electrons in their outermost orbital form:
A. Positive and negative ions both B. Positive ions
C. Zwitterios D. Negative ion
13. The valence of an atom according to valence bond theory is equal to the:
A. Number of the period electrons in the outermost orbitals.
B. Number of the unpaired electrons in the outermost orbitals.
C. Number of electron in S-orbitals.
D. Number of paired electron.
14. Which of the following is true of ionic compounds?
A. They are non-electrolytedin the molten state.
Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ
 B. They conduct electricity in solid state.
C. They have bonds which are directional.
D. They are generally more soluble in polar solvents than in non-polar solvents.
15. In a crystal, cation and anions are held together by:
A. Sharing of electrons. B. Nuclear forces
C. Electrostatic forces. D. Electrons.
16. Formation of ionic bond is favored by:
A. High ionization energy of cations.
B. Low electron affinity of anions.
C. Large amount of lattice energy.
D. Small amount of lattice energy.
17. When an element of very lower I.E is allowed to react with an element of very high electron
affinity, we get:
A. A gaseous substance. C. A polar covalent bond.
B. A strong ionic bond. D. A weak ionic bond.
18. Ionic compounds are obtained by the combination of group:
A. 3 and 5 B. 2 and 5
C. 4 and 8 D. 1 and 7
19. The ionic compounds like NaC1, KBr, etc is fused state are:
A. Isulators B. Used as semi-conductors
C. Conductor of electricity D. Not able to be frozen.
20. In a double bond containing 2 atoms there is a sharing of:
A. 1 electron B. 2 electron
C. 3 electron D. Two electron pair
21. Fluorine molecule (F2) is formed by the overlap of:
A. S-s orbital B. S-p orbital
C. P-p head on overlapping of orbitals.
D. P-p parallel overlapping of orbitals.
22. The nature of bond in diamond is:
A. Electrovalent B. Metallic
C. Coordinate covalent D. Covalent
23. Nitrogen gas is chemically inert due to the reason that:
A. It has high heat of dissociation.
B. Some of the outermost electron also present in antibonding molecular orbitals.
C. There is triple bond between nitrogen atoms which make the molecule quite stable.
D. It has high electronegativity.
24. Most of the covalent compound:
A. Conduct electricity only in aqueous C. Conduct electricity only heating.
solution. D. Are good conductor of electricity.
B. Are bad conductor of electricity
25. Which of the following molecule has a co-ordinate covalent bond:
A. NH4CI B. NaCI
C. HCI D. AICI3

Prepared by: SIR SARWAR AZIZ