JANUARY 9, 2021

CHEMISTRY

1. The temperature of water increased when a certain substance was dissolved in water. This process is
said to be
a. Exothermic, with the release of energy. c. Endothermic, with the release of energy.
b. Exothermic, with the absorption of d. Endothermic, with the absorption of
energy. energy.

2. If the product of two quantities is equal to a constant value, the two quantities are said to be
a. Directly proportional c. Equal
b. Inversely proportional d. The same

3. Which of the following substances is used as a refrigerant working in a sealed system?

a. Carbon b. Freon c. Argon d. Neon

4. Children are especially at hazard from lead because

a. It can reduce intelligence c. It can delay motor development
b. It can impair memory d. All of the above

5. Which of the following substances cannot be decomposed by chemical means?

a. Potassium b. Water c. Salt d. Sugar

6. What is the equivalent of 10 degrees Celsius in the Kelvin scale?

a. 283 K b. -283 K c. 110 K d. 273 K

7. All of these polyatomic ions are negatively charged except

a. Ammonium c. Carbonate
b. Sulfate d. Hydroxide

8. A compound may be represented by

a. A chemical formula c. A radical
b. A symbol d. An equation

9. What is formed when an element is burned in air?

a. Oxide b. Acid c. Base d. Salt

10. All isotopes of a given element must have the same

a. Mass number c. Atomic number
b. Atomic mass d. Number of neutrons

11. Which of the following is the most volatile?

a. Oil b. Ammonia c. Water d. Kerosene

12. Chemical changes involve changes of the particles

a. In the nucleus and all energy levels c. Of the nucleus
b. In the outermost energy level d. In the innermost energy level

13. Most atoms attain a stable structure by having a combination of

a. 8 electrons b. 4 electrons c. 3 electrons d. 0 electron

14. In a compound, the sum of the total positive oxidation numbers and negative oxidation numbers must be
equal to _________.
a. 8 b. 3 c. 2 d. 0

15. The correct name for K2CrO4 is __________.

a. Potassium dichromate c. Potassium perchlorate
b. Potassium chromate d. Potassium hypochlorite
16. Which of the following is a compound?
a. Alka-Seltzer c. Pineapple juice
b. Milk of magnesia d. Soil

17. The geometric shape of carbon tetrachloride is ________.

a. Linear c. Square
b. Triangular d. Tetrahedral

18. Which type of interaction exists in nonpolar species?

a. Dipole- dipole c. London forces
b. H-bonding d. Covalent bonding

19. Evaporation of alcohol is physical change because__________.

a. Alcohol retain its properties when it vaporizes
b. The properties of alcohol vapor are different from those of liquid alcohol
c. Alcohol molecules escape from the surface of the liquid
d. Heat is absorbed when liquid alcohol changes to vapor

20. The reaction is evidenced by __________.

a. Precipitate c. Sharing
b. Change in color d. Bubbling

21. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes __________.

a. Neutral c. A negative ion
b. Positive ion d. Unstable

22. Which statement best describes a positive catalyst?

a. It acts as one of the reactants
b. It speeds up reaction rate.
c. It changes to another form after the reaction
d. It slows down the reaction rate.

23. What type of bond is formed between H2 molecules?

a. Ionic bond c. Double bond
b. Single bond d. Triple bond

24. Which of the following represents the greatest mass of chlorine?

a. A molecule of chlorine c. 1 mole of chlorine
b. 1 atom of chlorine d. 1 gram of chlorine

25. What is the maximum number of electrons that a single orbital of the 3rd sublevel may contain?
a. 8 b. 6 c. 4 d. 2

26. If an ion has 30 protons, 28 electrons and 35 neutrons, what is its mass number?
a. 28 b. 30 c. 35 d. 65

27. Which of the following is an empirical formula?

a. C2H4 b. C3H8 c. C4H10 d. C2H4O2
28. What does a molar solution contain?
a. A mole of solute in 1 liter of solution
b. A mole of solute in 1 liter of solvent
c. A mole of solute in 1 mole of solvent
d. A mole of solute in 1 kg of solvent

29. An H3O+ ion concentration is acidic if its pH is _________.

a. 7 c. 0
b. Higher than 7 d. Lower than 7

30. All pure chemical substances can be either which of the following pairs?
a. Compounds and solutions b. Compounds and elements
 c. Elements and mixtures
d. Mixtures and solution

Answer key for science 6

1. A. The increase in the temperature of

water means that energy was released
by the dissolved substance. Any
process that releases energy as it
proceeds is said to be exothermic.
2. A
3. B. Freon is actually a trademark for any
of a series of gaseous or low-boiling,
inert, nonflammable compounds of
fluorine, carbon, and often chlorine used
as refrigerants, solvents, and aerosol
propellants.
4. D
5. A. Potassium is an element.

6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. C

11. B
12. B
13. A
14. D
15. B

16. B
17. D
18. C
19. A
20. D

21. B
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. D

26. D
27. B
28. A. Molarity = Moles of Solute / Liters of
Solution
29. D. If pH is lower than 7, acidic.
Otherwise, basic.
30. B. Pure chemical substances are either
elements or compounds. These are
usually mixed together to form mixtures
or dissolved in water to make solutions.
Mixtures and solutions are not pure
chemical substances.