SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Salvacion, Busuanga, Palawan

MASTERY TEST IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE – GR.11

Multiple Choice: CHOOSE AND WRITE the letter of the best and correct answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1. Polarity means having dipoles, a positive and negative end. Based on polarity, molecules can be polar or nonpolar. Which of the
following steps will NOT help you identify if a molecule is polar or nonpolar?
a. Consider the shape or structure of the molecules.
b. Draw the correct Lewis structure and molecular geometry of the molecule.
c. Draw the dipole moment vectors for polar bonds. The dipole moment vector points to the more electronegative atom.
d. Determine the sum of the dipole moment vectors. If the dipole moments cancel out each other, the molecule is nonpolar;
otherwise, it is polar.

2. Which among the following situations will occur when two polar molecules are near each other?
a. The positive end of one molecule is attracted to the positive end of the other.
b. The negative end of one molecule is attracted to the positive end of the other.
c. The negative end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of the other.
d. Nothing will happen.

3. Boiling point is the temperature at which liquid turns into gas. Similar to melting point, greater amount of heat is needed to break
the forces of attraction of polar molecules compared to nonpolar ones. Which of the following substances has the highest boiling
point?
a. Methane, CH4 b. Methanol, CH3OH c. A and B d. Neither A nor B

4. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces present between molecules. Which of the following are the intermolecular forces
present in H2O?
a. Hydrogen bonding b. Dipole-dipole forces c. London dispersion forces d. All of these

5. The different types of intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces, Dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding. How are
these intermolecular forces related to the observable properties of different substances?
a. The properties of molecules depend on intermolecular forces of attraction.
b. The properties of molecules depend on the type and strength of their intermolecular forces of attraction.
c. The properties of molecules depend on the strengths and weaknesses of their intermolecular forces of attraction.
d. The properties of molecules depend on the physical and chemical reaction of their intermolecular forces of attraction.

6. Helium atoms do not combine to form He2 molecules. But He atoms weakly attract one another through .
a. Hydrogen bonding c. Dipole-dipole forces
b. London dispersion forces d. Dipole-induced dipole forces

7. Which of the following types of intermolecular forces of attraction is present in Hydrogen fluoride substance?
a. Hydrogen bonding c. Dipole-dipole forces
b. London dispersion forces d. Dipole-induced dipole forces

8. Substance X is wound into a magnetic core. When electricity passes through it, reactive magnetic fluxes are generated. What type
of material is Substance X possibly made of?
a. Resistor b. Inductor c. Capacitor d. Insulator

9. Household appliances or gadgets are electrical and/or mechanical machines, which among the following is not a function or use
of household appliances or gadgets?
a. Provide entertainment.
b. Offer a healthy lifestyle.
c. Accomplish some household functions such as cooking.
d. Make the living space more comfortable by cooling the surroundings.

10. Steel is one of the oldest known construction material. It is an alloy composed primarily of iron and carbon. Why is it widely used
in construction?
a. Because of its availability and low cost. c. Because of its high tensile strength and low cost.
b. Because it is highly resistant to strong acids and bases. d. Because of its high electrical conductivity and efficiency.

11. To increase her energy and improve her health, a woman gave up meat and vegetables and ate only carbohydrates. Her diet called
for unlimited toast for breakfast and unlimited pasta for lunch and dinner, but no side dishes or desserts. After three weeks, she
stopped the diet because she didn’t feel well. What was wrong with diet from a health point of view?
a. Because desserts were not permitted, the woman did not get enough protein
b. Because the diet contained lots of grain products, it provided too much energy.
c. Because the meal plan did not vary, the diet became boring and hard to follow.
d. Because the diet contained mostly grain products, it lacked essential amino acids.

12. Which of the following biomolecules contain/s carbon?

1 Carbohydrates 2 Lipids 3 DNA
a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 1 and 2 only d. 1, 2, and 3 only
13. Which of the following are the functions of fat in our body?
(1) Heat insulation (2) Making cell membrane (3) Making some hormones
a. 1 and 2 only b. 1 and 3 only c. 2 and 3 only d. 1, 2, and 3

14. How are DNA and RNA similar?

a. Both are used in the manufacture of lipids.
b. They have the same three bases: A, G, T.
c. They both have nucleotides containing one phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
d. None of the above statements are correct.

15. Determine which condition (A or B) will make the reaction go faster.

Reaction Condition A Condition B

2Mg + O2 2MgO Mg ribbon is used. Powdered Mg is used.
N2 + 3H2 2NH2 The reaction temperature is 0oC The reaction temperature is 30oC
2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 PbCl2 + 2NaNO3 The concentration of NaCl is 1 M. The concentration of NaCl is 2 M.
a. A only b. B only c. A and B d. Neither A nor
B

16. Which of the following experiments exhibit that decreasing particle size or increasing surface area results to faster reaction rate?
a. Pure vinegar dissolves more baking soda than vinegar diluted water.
b. The glow stick in the warm water glows brighter than one in the cold water bath.
c. More crushed eggshells reacted with Hydrochloric acid than the uncrushed eggshells.
d. Higher concentrations of Hydrochloric acid decrease the time it takes for the disappearance of aluminum foil.

17. Another factor that increases reaction rate is the presence of a catalyst. A catalyst is a chemical species that participates in the
reaction but does not get used up. How does a catalyst speed up the reaction?
a. It increases the rate of the reaction by lowering the temperature of a reaction.
b. It increases the rate of the reaction by increasing the particle size of a reaction.
c. It increases the rate of the reaction by lowering the activation energy of a reaction.
d. It increases the rate of the reaction by increasing the activation energy of a reaction.

For items 18 - 19, consider the chemical equation below.

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

18. What is the molar mass of C3H8? (atomic masses: C = 12.01 g, H = 1.008 g)
a. 13.018 g b. 44.09 g c. 99.10 g d. 132.28 g

19. If x moles of O2 is used in the reaction, which ratio will give the number of moles of CO2?
a. 3 x b. 3 x c. 4 x d. 5 x
5 4 5 3

20. Which of the following statements is correct for the equation shown here? 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
a. 6 g of H2O are produced for every 4 g of NH3 reacted.
b. One mole of NO is produced per mole of NH3 reacted.
c. 2 moles of NO are produced for every 3 moles of O2 reacted.
d. None of these.

21. The reaction between nitric oxide (NO) and oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) is a key step in photochemical smog
formation: 2NO(g) + O2 2NO2(g) How many grams of O2 are needed to produce 2.21 g of NO2?
a. 0.90 g O2 b. 0.95 g O2 c. 0.96 g O2 d. 0.768 g O2
22. Refer to the reaction: CH4 + 2Cl2 CH2Cl2 + 2HCl
Which of the following is the correct mole relationship between CH4 and HCl?
a. 1 mole CH4 b. 2 moles CH4 c. 1 mole CH4 d. 2 moles CH4
1 mole HCl 1 mole HCl 2 moles HCl 2 moles HCl

For items 23 – 25: Refer to the given problem below.

Titanium is a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that is used in rockets, aircraft, jet engines, and bicycle frames. It
is prepared by the reaction of titanium (IV) chloride with molten magnesium between 950 oC and 1150oC:
TiCl4(g) + 2Mg(l) Ti(s) + 2MgCl2(l) In a certain industrial operation 3.54 x 107 g of TiCl 4 are reacted with 1.13
x 107 g of Mg.

23. Calculate the number of moles of Ti that could be produced if all the TiCl4 reacted.
a. 1.87 x 105 mol Ti b. 2.32 x 105 mol Ti c. 1.87 x 105 g Ti d. 189.7 g TiCl4

24. Calculate the theoretical yield of Ti in grams.

a. 8.95 x 106 g Ti b. 1.87 x 105 g Ti c. 2.32 x 105 mol Ti d. 8.95 x 106 mol Ti

25. Calculate the percent yield if 7.91 x 106 g of Ti are actually obtained.
a. 79.1 % b. 88.38 % c. 89.5 % d. 100 %

26. Which of the following statements is true about limiting reagent?

a. The reactant used up first in a reaction. c. The reactant presents in greater quantities.
b. The reactant that produces more moles of product. d. None of these
For items 27 – 29: Refer to the given problem below.

Urea [(NH2)2CO] is prepared by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide:

2NH3(g) + CO2(g) (NH2)2CO(aq) + H2O(l) In one process, 637.2 g of NH3 are treated with 1142 g of CO2.

27. Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent?

a. NH3 b. (NH2)2CO c. CO2 d. H2O

28. Calculate the mass of (NH2)2CO formed.

a. 60.06 g (NH2)2CO b. 25.95 mol (NH2)2CO c. 18.71 mol (NH2)2CO d. 1.12 X 103 g
(NH2)2CO

29. How much excess reagent (in grams) is left at the end of the reaction?
a. 44.01 g CO2 b. 318.6 g CO2 c. 823.4 g CO2 d. 1142 g CO2

30. Which of the following equations represents an endothermic reaction?

a. CaCO3 CaO + CO2
b. 2H2O + Energy 2H2 + O2
c. NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O + Energy
d. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6H2O + 6CO2