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7. The unit weight of water at 20 F is 62. 4pcf. If the volume of the vessel that
contains water is 3.503
a. What will be the change in its volume when it is heated to 160 F (Unit
weight of water is 61pcf at 160 F)
b. Compute the percentage change of volume
c. What weight of water must be removed to maintain the original volume?
1.
Unit Weight
= 46800/5.6
= 8357.14 N/m3
b. Density
Density = 8357.14/9.81 = 852kg/m3
c. Specific Gravity
Sp.Gr = 852/1000
Sp.Gr= 0.85
2.
Weight = 1200(9.81)
= 11772 N
= 11.77 kN
Mass Density
= m/v
= 1200/0.952
= 1260.5 kg/m3
b. Specific Weight
= w/v
= 11.77/0.952
= 12.36kN/m3
c. Specific Gravity
Sp.Gr = 12.36/9.81 = 1/26
3.
a. Density
Density = 0.500/0.325 = 15.38 kg/m3
b. Specific Weight
Sp.Wt. = 15.38(9.81) = 15088 N/m3
c. Weight
Weight = 15.1(0.325) = 4.9 kN
4.
a. Mass Density
= 56000/9.81 = 5708 kg/m3
b. Specific Volume = 1/
Sp. Vol. = 1/5708 = 0.000175 m3/kg
c. Specific Gravity
Sp.gr= 56/9.81 = 5.71
5.
a. Mass Density
= 2230/9.81 = 227.32 kg/m3
b. M= vol
M= 227.302 (0.001) = 0.23 kg
c. Specific Volume = 1/
Sp. Vol. = 1/227.32 = 0.0044 m3/kg
6.
Mass in Slugs
W = mg
4.08 = m (32.2)
m= 0.1267 slugs
b. Mass in kg
m = 0.1267 (32.2) / 2.2 = 1.85kg
c. Volume in ft3
W = Vol.
4.08 = 62.4 Vol.
Vol. = 0.065 ft3
7.
Weight of water = V
so V50 = 160 V160
62.4 (3.5) = 61 V160
V160 = 3.5803 ft3
b. Change in Volume
Change in Volume = (3.5803 3.50) / 3.50 = 0.023 = 2.3% (increase)
c. Wt. of water that must be removed
= (3.5803 3.50) (61) = 4.90 lb
8.
a. Weight of water:
V1 = (10)2 (5)/4 = 392.70 m3
w1 = V1 D1
w1= 392.70 ( 9.789) = 3844.14
b. Final volume when heated a temp of 50 C
w2 = V2 D2
3844.14 = V2 (9.689)
V2 = 396.75 m3
c. Volume of water:
V = 396.75 392.70 = 4.05 m3