Tn

Nhm

Code 02007.1a

Vector php tuyn vector ch phng

ca ng thng (1)

Ngy

! !
nh ngha 1. Vector n 0 gi l vector php tuyn
!
ca ng thng ( d ) nu n c phng vung gc vi

( d ).

! !
nh ngha 2. Vector u 0 gi l vector ch phng
!
ca ( d ) nu u c phng song song vi ( d ) .

Hai ng thng song song hoc trng nhau s c

cng vector ch phng v vector php tuyn.

(1)

Hy v 3 vector php tuyn, 2 vector ch

phng khc nhau cho ng thng sau

( 2)

(a)
( 3)

( ) c mt vector php tuyn l n = (1;2 ) . Cc vector no di y l cng l

vector php tuyn ca ( ) ?
Gi s ng thng

!
a = ( 2; 4 )

(b )

!
b = ( 1;2 )

( )

(c)

!
c = ( 1;2 )

()

Cho bit thm 3 vector php tuyn khc ca ng thng cu 2 .

!
n1 = ( ;

!
n2 = ( ;

!
n3 = ( ;

Code 02007.1b

( 4)

Gi s ng thng

!
u1 = ( ;

( d ) c mt ch phng l u1 = ( 3;2 ) . Hy cho bit thim 3 vector ca ( d ) ?

!
u2 = ( ;

!
u3 = ( ;

(5)

Hy cho bit mt vector php tuyn ca ng thng

( d ) cu ( 4).

(6)

Hy cho bit mt vector ch phng ca ng thng i qua hai im M (1;2 ) v N ( 3;1) . V hnh.

! """"!
[HD: u = MN .]

( 7)

Hy cho bit mt vector php tuyn ca ng thng i qua hai im A(1;2 ) v B ( 4;2 ) . V hnh.
[HD: tm vector ch phng, t suy ra vector php tuyn.]

(8)

Cho bit mt vector php tuyn ca ng trung trc ca on AB , vi A(1;2 ) v B ( 4;2 ) . V hnh.