Code 12021.

1a

Tn:

Gi tr nh nht v ln nht ca
hm s

Nhm:
Ngy:

()

nh ngha: Cho hm s f x xc nh trn tp D.

()

S M c gi l gi tr ln nht (GTLN) ca f x trn D nu

f ( x ) M ,x D,
.

x1 D : f ( x1 ) = M
K hiu M = max f ( x ) , t ti x = x1.
xD

()

S m c gi l gi tr nh nht (GTNN) ca f x trn D nu

f ( x ) m,x D,
.

x2 D : f ( x2 ) = m
K hiu M = max f ( x ) , t ti x = x2 .
xD

()

Hy xc nh GTLN v GTNN trn tng khong ch ra ca hm s f x c th nh bn di

(1)
( 2)
(3)
( 4)
(6)
(8)

max f ( x ) = A, t ti x = 2.
x1;2

min f ( x ) = B , t ti x =

max f ( x ) =

, t ti x =

min f ( x ) =

, t ti x =

x1;2

x1;4

x1;4

(5)

min f ( x ) = ...

(7 )

min f ( x ) = ...

(9)

x1;7

x 4;7

max f ( x ) = ...
x1;7

max f ( x ) = ...

x 4;7

max f ( x ) = ... , khi x =

11
x ;7
3

hoc x =

Code 12021.1b

Cc bc tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s

trn mt on

Bc 1. Tnh

Ta ch ly cc nghim thuc on

v gii phng trnh

nghim ny l
Bc 2. Tnh
Bc 3. Kt lun:

cc gi tr
gi tr ln nht trong cc gi tr tnh bc 2;
gi tr nh nht trong cc gi tr tnh bc 2;

Tm GTLN v GTNN ca cc hm s trn cc on c ch ra

(11)

f ( x ) = x 3 6x 2 + 9x trn on 0;2 .

x = 1 0;2
.
Bc 1. Ta c f x = 3x 2 12x + 9; f x = 0 3x 2 12x + 9 = 0
x = 3 0;2

()

Bc 2. Ta c f ( 0 ) = 0;

()

f (1) = 4;

f ( 2 ) = 2.

Bc 3. So snh cc gi tr tnh c bc 2 ta suy ra

max f ( x ) = 4, t c ti x = 1;

x0;2

max f ( x ) = 0, t c ti x = 0;

x0;2

(12)

f ( x ) = x 3 6x 2 + 9x trn on 0;5 .

Gi s cc