TRUNG TM CNG HC TON

THI TRUNG HC PH THNG QUC GIA NM 2016

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Mn thi: TON.

THI TH S 1

Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .

----------------------------

Cu 1.[2 im] Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 1.

1. Kho st v v th ( C ) ca hm s.

2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( C ) ti giao im ca ( C ) v ng thng ( d ) : 2x + y 1 = 0.

cos3 x cos 2 x
2sin x = 2.
Cu 2. [1 im] 1. Gii phng trnh
cos x + sin x
2. Gii bt phng trnh 2log 3 4x 3 + log 1 2x + 3 2.

Cu 3. [1 im] Tch tch phn I =

(1+ x ) ln x dx.

1
tho mn z 2 2 ( i + 1) z + 2i = 0. Tnh m-un ca s phc w = .
2.
z
C hai hp bi, hp th nht c 4 bi v 3 bi trng, hp th hai c 2 bi v 4 bi trng. Chn ngu
nhin t mi hp 1 vin bi, tnh xc sut hai bi c chn c cng mu.

Cu 4. [1 im] 1. Cho s phc

Cu 5. [1 im] Trong khng gian vi h ta (Oxyz ) cho mt phng ( P ) : x + y 2z 6 = 0. Vit phng

trnh mt cu ( S ) c tm l gc to O ( 0;0;0 ) v tip xc vi mt phng ( P ) . Tm to tip
im.

Cu 6. [1 im] Cho hnh lng tr ABC. A BC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A. Mt bn

ABBA l hnh thoi cnh a, nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Mt bn ACC A hp vi
y mt gc . Tnh theo a v th tch ca khi lng tr.
Cu 7. [1 im] Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 2x + 2 y 23 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ng thng i qua A( 7;3) v ct ( C ) ti hai im B,C sao cho AB = 3AC.
Cu 8. [1 im] Gii bt phng trnh

2x + 3 + x + 1 3x + 2 2x 2 + 5x + 3 16.

Cu 9. [1 im] Cho x, y l cc s thc khng m tho x + y = 1. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca biu thc

(x
P=

) (

+ y + y2 + x
x2 + y2

).

TRUNG TM CNG HC TON


TRNG C KINH T CNG NGH TPHCM

AP N THI THPT QUC GIA NM 2016

http://hiast.edu.vn

Mn thi: TON.

THI TH S 1

----------------------------

Cu 1. 1 Kho st v v th hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 1.
Tp xc nh D = !.
2
2
S bin thin: Ta c y = 3x 6x; y = 0 3x 6x = 0 x = 0 x = 2.

- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ;0 ) , ( 2;+ ) ; nghch bin trn ( 0;2 ) .

- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yCD = 1; t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 3.

- Gii hn: lim y = lim x 3 3x 2 + 1 = ; lim y = lim x 3 3x 2 + 1 = +.

x

x+

x+

Bng bin thin v th:

2
+

1
3

2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca ( C ) v ng thng ( d ) : y = 1 2x.

x 3 3x 2 + 1 = 1 2x x 3 3x 2 + 2x = 0 x = 0 x = 1 x = 2.

Vi x = 0 y = 1 M1 ( 0;1) Phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( C ) ti M1 ( 0;1) l

y = f ( 0 ) ( x 0 ) + 1 y = 1.

Vi x = 1 y = 1 M 2 (1;1) Phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( C ) ti M1 (1;1) l

y = f (1) ( x 1) 1 y = 3x + 2.

Vi x = 2 y = 3 M 3 ( 2;3) Phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( C ) ti M1 ( 2;3) l

y = f ( 2 ) ( x 2 ) 3 y = 3.

Cu 2. 1. Gii phng trnh

cos3 x cos 2 x
2sin x = 2.
cos x + sin x

3
+ k ,k !.
iu kin xc nh cos x + sin x 0 2 cos x 0 x
4
4

(1)

cos 2 x ( cos x 1)

2 ( sin x + 1) = 0
cos x + sin x
1 sin 2 x ( cos x 1)

2 ( sin x + 1) = 0
cos x + sin x
(1 sin x )(1+ sin x )(cos x 1) 2 (sin x + 1) = 0

cos x + sin x
(1 sin x ) (1+ sin x ) ( cos x 1) 2 ( sin x + 1) ( cos x + sin x ) = 0

( sin x + 1) (1 sin x ) ( cos x 1) 2 ( cos x + sin x ) = 0

sin x + 1 = 0

(1 sin x ) ( cos x 1) 2 ( cos x + sin x ) = 0

x = 2 + k2 .

sin x + cos x + sin x cos x + 1 = 0

( 2)

t2 1
.
Gii ( 2 ) : t t = sin x + cos x, t 2; t = 1+ 2sin x cos x sin x cos x =
2
2

( 2) t + t 2 1 + 1 = 0 t
2

+ 2t + 1 = 0 t = 1

sin x + cos x = 1 2 cos x = 1

4

3
cos x =
x =
+ k2 .
4
4
4

2
x = + k2

,k !.
x = + k2

2. Gii bt phng trnh 2log 3 4x 3 + log 1 2x + 3 2.

3

3
x>

4x 3 > 0
4 x > 3.

iu kin xc nh
4
2x + 3 > 0 x > 3

(1) log ( 4x 3) log ( 2x + 3) log 9

( 4x 3) log 9
log
( 2x + 3)
( 4x 3) 9

( 2x + 3)
( 4x 3) 9

( 2x + 3)
( 4x 3) 9 ( 2x + 3) 0

( 2x + 3)
2

16x 2 42x 18
0
2x + 3

8
3
hoc x 3.
3
2

Kt hp vi iu kin xc nh ta c nghim ca phng tnh l

3
< x 3.
4

Cu 3. Tch tch phn

e

I=

(1+ x ) ln x dx =
2

ln x

ln x
1 x + x ln x dx = 1 x dx + 1 x ln x dx
e

ln 2 x
1
=
+ x ln x dx = + x ln x dx.
2 1 1
2 1
e

Tnh I1 = x ln x dx.
1

dx
e
e
du =
e

u = ln x
x 2 ln x
x
e2 x 2
e2 e2 1 1 e2

x
t

. Suy ra I1 =

dx =
= + = + .
2
2 1 1 2
2 4 1 2 4 4 4 4
dv = xdx v = x

3 e2
Suy ra I = + .
4 4
Cu 4. 1. Cho s phc

1
tho mn z 2 2 ( i + 1) z + 2i = 0. Tnh m-un ca s phc w = .
z

z 2 2 ( i + 1) z + 2i = 0 z ( i + 1) = 0 z = i + 1
2

1 1
1
1
1 i
2
= =
= = + =
.
z i +1 2 2
2
2 2
2. S cch chn c hai bi, mi bi chn t hp mt l C71 C61.
S cch chn c c hai bi mu l C41 C21 .
S cch chn c c hai bi mu l C31 C41 .
Suy ra s cch chn c hai bi cng mu l C41 C21 + C31 C41 .
Xc sut chn c hai bi cng mu

( ( ))

Cu 5. Bn knh mt cu R = d O; P =

C41 C21 + C31 C41 4 2 3 4 10

= + = .
7 6 7 6 21
C71 C61

6
1 + 1 + ( 2 )
2

= 6.

Phng trnh mt cu ( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 6.
Tip im I ca ( S ) v mt phng ( P ) cng chnh l hnh chiu ca tm O ( 0;0;0 ) ln ( P ) .

""!
!!"
!
Cch 1. Vector IO cng phng vi n = 1;1;2 OI = t;t;2t I t;t;2t .

V I ( P ) t + t 2 ( 2t ) 6 = 0 t = 1 I (1;1;2 ) .
Cch 2. Gi l ng thng i qua O ( 0;0;0 ) v vung gc vi ( P ) ,

x = t

!
!
Ta c u = nP = (1;;1;2 ) : y = t

( )

z = 2t

,t !.

Thay vo phng trnh ca ( P ) ta c t + t 2 ( 2t ) 6 = 0t = 1 I (1;1;2 ) .

Cu 6. Trong mt phng ( ABBA ) k A H AB. V ( ABBA ) ( ABC ) nn A H ( ABC ) . Tc l A H

l ng cao ca hnh lng tr. Mt khc

( gt )
AC AB

AC A H
AC ( ABBA )
A A AC.

Nh vy A A v AB cng vung gc vi AC = ( ABC ) ( ACC A ) . Do gc hp bi hai mt

!
phng = ( ABC ) , ( ACC A ) = !
A AB. T y ta c A H = AA sin = a sin .
Mt khc S ABC =

1
a2
a 2 a 3 sin
AB AC = . Cui cng ta c V ABC. ABC = A H S ABC = asin =
.
2
2
2
2

Cu 7.

ng trn cho c tm I (1;1) v bn knh R = 5; IA = 52.

Gi D l trung im ca BC. V AB = 3AC nn ta t x = AC = CD = BD. Ta c

2
x 2 = CD 2 = IC 2 ID 2 = 25 ID 2 = 25 IA2 AD 2 = 25 52 ( 2x ) .

2
2
3x = 27 x = 9 CD = 3 ID = 4.

Gi s n = ( a;b) ; v v i qua A( 7;3) nn c phng trnh dng

a ( x 7 ) + b ( y 3) = 0 ax + by 7a 3b = 0.

Ta c d ( I; ) = ID = 4

a b 7a 3b
a +b
2

a = 0
20a 2 + 48ab = 0
.
5a = 12b

Vi a = 0 ta c ng thng ( 1 ) : y = 3.
Vi 5a = 12b ta chn a = 12 v b = 5 c ng thng ( 2 ) :12x 5y 69 = 0.
Cu 8. Gii bt phng trnh

2x + 3 + x + 1 3x + 2 2x 2 + 5x + 3 16

(1)

3
x>

2x + 3 > 0
2

iu kin xc nh x + 1 > 0
x > 1
x > 1.
2x 2 + 5x + 3 > 0

x < x > 1
2

t t = 2x + 3 + x + 1 t 2 = 3x + 4 + 2

(1)

( 2x + 3)( x + 1) = 3x + 4 + 2

2x + 3 + x + 1 3x + 4 + 2 2x 2 + 5x + 3 20

t < 4
t t 2 20
.
t > 5

Vi t 4 2x + 3 + x + 1 4 (v nghim).
Vi t 5 2x + 3 + x + 1 5

3x + 4 + 2 2x 2 + 5x + 3 25
2 2x 2 + 5x + 3 21 3x
21 3x < 0
21 3x < 0

21 3x 0
21 3x 0
4 2x 2 + 5x + 3 21 3x 2
(
) x 2 146x + 429 0

x > 7

x 7
x 3.

3 x 143
Giao vi iu kin xc nh ta c nghim cn tm l x 3.

= 4 6a + 4b = 4 a 2 + b2 ( 6a + 4b) = 16 a 2 + b2

2x 2 + 5x + 3.

Cu 9. Cho x, y l cc s thc khng m tho x + y = 1. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca biu thc

(x
P=

)(

+ y y2 + x
x2 + y2

)= x y
2

+ x 3 + y 3 + xy x 2 y 2 + x 2 + y 2 x 2 y 2 2xy + 1
=
=
.
1 2xy
x2 + y2
x2 + y2
2

1 1
1
t t = xy , ta c 0 t = xy = x (1 x ) = x x = x .
4 2
4

()

Ta kho st hm s f t =

1
t 2 2t + 1
, t 0; . Hm s hon ton xc nh trn on
1 2t
4
f (t ) =

2 ( t 1) t

t = 1
;
f
t
=
0

(
)

2
t
=
0

(1 2t )

1
ca f t trn on 0; :
4

()

Bng bin thin

t

1
4

f (t )

f (t )

9
8

Nh vy max P = max f ( t ) = 1 khi t = 0 xy = 0 x = 0, y = 1 hoc x = 0, y = 1.

t0;4

min P = min f ( t ) =
t0;4

8
1
1
1
khi t = xy = x = y = . hoc x = 0, y = 1.
9
4
4
2

TRNG CAO NG KINH T CNG NGH TPHCM

1
0; 4