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Chapter 9

A New National Identity

Section 1

American Foreign Policy

A New President
James Monroe
Elected 1816

Problems
Post-War of 1812 issues with British
Border dispute with Spanish Florida

Unsettled Issues
Rush-Bagot Agreement(1817)
Limits # of ships U.S. and British can have on
Great Lakes

Convention of 1818
Sets border between U.S. and British Canada at
49 N to Rocky Mts.
Both split Pacific NW(Oregon Country)

Florida
Troops sent to secure border with
Florida
Gen. Andrew Jackson

Without Orders
Jackson invades Florida to fight Seminole
Natives
Also overthrows Spanish governor

Adams-Onis Treaty
Jackson in Florida convinces
Spanish to negotiate
1819- U.S. gets Florida, gives up
claim to Texas
Also sets western border

New State Catch-Up


19.- Indiana(1816)
20.- Mississippi(1817)
21.- Illinois(1818)
22.- Alabama(1819)

Latin Revolutions
By 1820s, most Spanish colonies declare
independence
Mexican Revolution(1821)
U.S. supports

Monroe worries other European powers


will come take over newly-independent
countries

The Monroe Doctrine


American policy warning European
powers not to interfere in the
Americas
Issued Dec. 2, 1823
4 Basic Points

*Written by John Quincy Adams


Monroes Secretary of State

Monroe Doctrine Cont.


1. U.S. wont interfere in
European affairs

2. European countries can keep


current colonies

Monroe Doctrine Cont.


3. Western Hemisphere will be
off-limits to future colonization
4. Attempts to colonize/interfere
in Western Hemisphere will be
considered an act of war

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