TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

Phng chy, cha chy

Bnh cha chy xch tay v xe y cha chy
Phn 1: La chn v b tr
Fire protection Portable and wheeled fire extinguishers
Part 1: Selection and Installation

LI NI U
TCVN 7435-1:2004 hon ton tng ng vi ISO 11602-1:2000
TCVN 7435-1:2004 do Ban k thut tiu chun TCVN/TC 21 Thit b Phng chy cha chy
bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
ban hnh.
1. PHM VI P DNG
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu i vi vic la chn v b tr bnh cha chy xch
tay v xe y cha chy. Tiu chun ny c s dng vng vi TCVN 7435-2.
Bnh v xe y cha chy c xc nh l phng tin ban u cha chy trong phm
vi gii hn. Chng vn cn thit ngay c khi c trang b h thng cha chy
sprinkler t ng, h thng cha chy vch tng, hoc c lp cng cc thit b cha
chy khc.
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho h thng c lp c nh dp tt m chy, mc
d cc b phn ca h thng c th di chuyn c (nh vi phun, lng phun cha chy
c lp vo h thng cung cp cht cha chy).
Cc yu cu trong tiu chun ny l yu cu ti thiu. Vic s dng bnh v xe cha chy
vi s lng nhiu hn, cng sut cao hn hoc c ln hn, ni chung l nhm tng kh
nng cha chy.
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho bnh v xe cha chy trn my bay, tu thy v cc
phng tin giao thng ng b.
2. TI LIU VIN DN
TCVN 7602 (ISO 7165), Cha chy Bnh cha chy xch tay c tnh v cu to.
ISO 8421-1, Fire protection Vocabulary Part 1: General terms and phenomena of fire
(Cha chy T vng Phn 1: Thut ng chung v cc hin tng chy).
TCVN 7027 (ISO 11601), Xe cha chy c tnh v cu to.
3. THUT NG V NH NGHA
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v nh ngha trong ISO 8421-1 cng vi cc
thut ng, nh ngha sau:
3.1. H thng khp kn thu hi bt cha chy (closed recovery system for extinguishing
powder).
H thng cho php s dng li bt cha chy.
1

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

Ch thch: H thng dng thu hi bt t bnh cha chy n thng thu hi l khp
kn ngn vic lm tht thot cht cha chy vo trong khng kh.
3.2. H thng khp kn thu hi halon (closed recovery system for halon)
H thng dng chuyn halon gia cc bnh cha chy, thng cung cp v thu hi
v np sao cho vic tht thot halon ra kh quyn l nh nht.
3.3. Ngi c quyn (competent person)
Ngi c o to v c kinh nghim cn thit v c tip cn vi cc trang b,
dng c, cc ph tng thay th v thng tin cn thit (k c sch hng dn s dng
ca ngi ch to), c nng lc tin hnh quy trnh kim tra v np li theo tiu
chun ny.
Ch thch: Xem ph lc A ca TCVN 7435-2
3.4. Cht to mng (film forming media)
Cc loi bt to mng nc (AFFF) v bt floprotein to mng (FFFF), bao gm cc
loi thch hp vi dung mi phn cc (cht lng chy ha tan vo trong nc) v cc
loi khng thch hp vi dung mi phn cc.
3.5. Bnh cha chy (fire extinguisher)
Bnh cha chy xch tay v xe y cha chy.
3.6. Mi nguy him (hazards)
3.6.1. Mi nguy him loi A (class A hazard)
Ngun cht chy c th lm pht sinh v pht trin mnh m chy loi A vi
cc vt liu v d nh g, vi, giy, cao su v cht do.
3.6.2. Mi nguy him loi B (class B hazard)
Ngun cht chy c th lm pht sinh v pht trin mnh m chy loi B vi
cc vt liu v d nh du, m v sn.
3.6.3. Mi nguy him loi C (class C hazard)
Ngun cht chy c th lm pht sinh v pht trin mnh m chy loi B vi
cc vt liu v d nh kh thin nhin v kh propan.
3.6.4. Mi nguy him loi D (class D hazard)
Ngun cht chy c th lm pht sinh v pht trin mnh m chy loi B vi
cc vt liu kim loi v d nh magi, natri v kali.
3.7. Bnh p sut cao (high-pressure cylinder)
Bnh c p sut lm vic ln hn 2,5MPa 20C.
3.8. Kim tra (inspection)
Kim tra nhanh m bo rng bnh cha chy cn v s s dng c.
Ch thch: iu ny a ra s m bo hp l rng bnh cha chy c np y v
c th s dng c. Vic ny c thc hin bng cch nhn thy v tr ch nh
cha c s dng (khi ng) v cha b lm xo trn, khng b h hng r rng
hoc khng c cc iu kin ngn cn s hot ng ca bnh.
3.9. Bnh p sut thp (low-pressure cylinder)
Bnh c p sut lm vic bng hoc nh hn 2,5MPa 20C.
3.10. Bo dng (maintenance)
Kim tra ton b bnh.

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

Ch thch: iu ny a ra s m bo cao nht rng bnh cha chy s hot ng

hiu qu v an ton. Bo dng bao gm vic kim tra ton b v cc sa cha hoc
thay th cn thit. Khi bo dng thng thng phi th thy lc.
3.11. Bnh cha chy khng c np li (non-rechargeable extinguisher, non-refillable
extinguisher)
Bnh cha chy khng th (hoc khng xc nh ) thc hin c vic bo dng
ton b, th thy lc v hon li ton b kh nng hot ng theo tiu chun thc
hnh c cng ty cung ng thit b cha chy s dng.
3.12. Mc nguy him cao ni c ngi (occupancy hazard (high))
V tr m c mt lng cht chy loi A v cc cht chy c loi B, trong
kho, trong sn xut v/hoc sn phm cui cng, l cao hn hoc bng vi mc d
kin.
3.13. Mc nguy him cao ni c ngi (occupancy hazard (low))
V tr m tng lng cht chy loi A, k c g, trang tr v cha l
khng ng k.
Ch thch: S phn loi ny d tnh trc rng phn chnh ca thut ng bao gm
hoc cc cht khng chy c hoc c sp xp nh vy l m chy khng c
lan truyn nhanh. Mt lng nh ca cc cht chy loi B c s dng cho my
chp hnh (sao chp), xng ngh thut v.v... c ngha l chng c tn cha trong
cc thng kn v c bo qun mt cch an ton.
3.14. Mc nguy him trung bnh khi c ngi (occupancy hazard (moderate))
V tr m tng lng cht chy loi A v cc cht chy loi B hin din ln hn
s lng c coi l mc nguy him ni c ngi thp.
3.15. Bnh cha chy xch tay (portable extinguisher)
Dng c xch tay cha cht cha chy c th phun v hng trc tip v m chy
do tc ng ca p sut bn trong.
Ch thch: p sut bn trong c th c to bi:
- p sut nn trc tip (s to p sut ca bnh cha chy thi im np bnh),
hoc:
- Chai kh y (s to p thi im s dng bng cch lm gii phng kh t chai
cha ring bit vo bnh cha cht cha chy).
3.16. Cng sut (rating)
Ch s so snh kt hp vi vic phn loi n nh cho bnh cha chy v ch kh nng
ca chng trong vic dp tt m chy tiu chun.
3.17. Bnh cha chy np li c (rechargeable extinguisher refillable extinguisher)
Bnh cha chy c th thc hin c bo dng ton b, k c vic kim tra bn
trong bnh chu p lc, thay th ton b cc b phn v ph tng cht lng (di
tiu chun) v th thy lc.
Ch thch: Loi bnh cha chy ny c kh nng np li c cht cha chy v kh
y, v khi phc hon ton kh nng hot ng ca n bi cc tiu chun thc
hnh c cc cng ty cung cp thit b cha chy s dng. Bnh cha chy np li
c c ghi nhn Np li ngay sau khi s dng hoc ghi cc nhn n gin
tng ng.
3.18. Np li (recharging)
3

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

S thay th cht cha chy.

Ch thch: iu ny cng bao gm c kh y i vi mt s loi bnh nht nh.
3.19. Bnh cha chy t phun (self-expelling medium extinguisher)
Bnh cha chy cha cht cha chy c p sut hi t phun nhit vn
hnh bnh thng.
3.20. Dch v (service, servicing)
Qu trnh bao gm mt hoc nhiu hn cc cng vic sau:
- Bo dng;
- Np li;
- Th thy lc
3.21. p sut lm vic (service pressure)
p sut lm vic 20C c hin th trn ng h o p sut hoc ng h ch bo
v trn nhn hiu ca bnh nn trc tip, hoc p sut trong bnh c vn hnh nh
chai kh y bng cch gii phng kh t chai kh y vo bnh cha cht cha chy
nhit 20C.
3.22. p sut th (test pressure)
p sut th bnh cha chy v cc b phn ca bnh kh ch to.
Ch thch: p sut th bnh c ghi trn nhn hiu hoc trn thn bnh cha
chy.
3.23. Khong cch di chuyn (travel distance)
Khong cch m mi ngi phi di chuyn t v tr bt k no ti bnh cha chy gn
nht.
3.24. Bnh cha chy bng nc (mater-type extinguisher)
Bnh cha chy cha cht cha chy gc nc nh: nc, bt (AFFF hoc FFFP) v
cht chng ng.
3.25. Xe y cha chy (wheeled extinguisher)
Bnh cha chy c khi lng trn 20kg, c lp bnh xe, c thit k mt ngi
y v s dng c.
4. PHN LOI, CNG SUT V C TNH CA BNH CHA CHY
4.1. Bnh cha chy c phn loi s dng ph hp i vi loi m chy v c
cc phng th nghim xc nh v hiu qu cha chy tng i. iu da trn
c s phn loi m chy v kh nng cha chy c xc nh bng php th dp
la.
4.2. Phn loi m chy nh sau
- Loi A: m chy ca vt liu rn, thng l cht hu c, trong s chy
thng din ra cng vi s to than hng.
- Loi B: m chy ca cc cht lng hoc cht rn ha lng c.
- Loi C: m chy ca cc cht kh.
- Loi D: m chy ca kim loi.
4.3. Vic phn loi v h thng cng sut c vin dn trong tiu chun ny c m t
trong TCVN 7026:2002 v TCVN 7027:2002.
4.4. Bnh cha chy c s dng tun theo TCVN 7026:2002 v TCVN 7027:2002.

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

4.5. Vic nhn dng v t chc chng nhn, phn loi bnh cha chy v cng sut, tiu
chun c tnh m bnh cha chy t c phi ghi nhn mt cch r rng trn tng
bnh cha chy.
5. YU CU CHUNG
5.1. Bnh cha chy phi c bo qun trong iu kin np y v s dng c v phi
c lin tc ng ni quy nh trong sut thi gian cha s dng.
5.2. Bnh cha chy phi c t ni d thy, d tip cn v d ly ngay lp tc khi c
chy. Tt nht chng c trn ng i, k c trn li ra vo.
5.3. Hp bnh cha chy khng c kha.
Lu : nhng ni m bnh cha chy l i tng d b ph hoi, c th s dng
cc hp ng c kha, min l c cch vo c phng ngay lp tc.
5.4. Bnh cha chp khng c b che khut hoc khng nhn r.
Lu : Trong cc phng ln v cc v tr nht nh, khi khng c php c cc
chng ngi (cn tr) nhn thy c, phi c cc cch ch dn r ni t bnh
cha chy.
5.5. Bnh cha chy phi c t trn gi mc hoc cng xon hoc t trong hp tr xe
y cha chy.
5.6. Bnh cha chy c b tr trong iu kin d b di chuyn th phi c t vo
trong cc gi c thit k chuyn dng.
5.7. Bnh cha chy c b tr trong iu kin d b h hng do va p c hc th phi
c bo v chng va p.
5.8. Bnh cha chy c khi lng c b khng ln hn 18kg phi c b tr sao cho
nh ca bnh khng cao hn mt sn qu 1,5m. Bnh cha chy c khi lng c b
ln hn 18kg (tr loi xe y cha chy) phi c b tr sao cho nh ca bnh
khng cao hn mt sn qu 1,0m. Khe h gia y bnh c treo trn gi hoc cng
xon v mt sn khng c nh hn 3cm.
5.9. Khi cc bn hng dn s dng c treo hoc v tr dnh ring, cc bn hng
dn ny phi i din hoc hng nhiu nht vo hng i qua li.
5.10. Khi bnh cha chy c b tr trong hp kn m cc hp ny ngoi tri hoc
chu nhit cao, cc hp ny phi c l thng gi.
5.11. Cc bnh cha chy khng c t vng c nhit nm ngoi gii hn nhit
ghi trn bnh, hoc t ni c nhit cao ta ra t cc ngun nhit.
5.12. n v o trong tiu chun ny ph hp vi h n v SI. Mt s n v o (v d
cm, bar v lt) nm ngoi nhng c th nhn bit bng h SI, c th xut hin v
chng thng c s dng trong phng chy. Xem ISO 1000.
6. LA CHN BNH CHA CHY
6.1. Quy nh chung
Vic la chn bnh cha chy i vi tng trng hp nht nh phi c xc nh
theo tnh cht v mc ca m chy, kt cu v v tr, ni c ngi, cc mi nguy
him phi i ph, iu kin nhit phng v cc yu t khc. S lng, cng sut,
vic b tr v gii hn s dng ca cc bnh cha chy c quy nh p ng cc
yu cu ca iu 7.

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

6.2. Bnh cha chy halon

Vic s dng bnh cha chy halon phi c gii hn ni m cht cha chy sch
cn thit dp tt m chy mt cch hiu qu m khng lm h hng thit b hoc
khu vc bo v, hoc ni m vic s dng cht cha chy khc c th gy nguy
him i vi con ngi trong khu vc ny.
6.3. La chn theo mi nguy him
6.3.1. Bnh cha chy c la chn theo cc mi nguy him phi bo v.
6.3.2. Bnh cha chy trang b khu vc c mi nguy him loi A phi c la
chn t cc bnh cha chy c cng sut loi A thch hp.
Lu : i vi bnh cha chy halon, xem 6.2.
6.3.3. Bnh cha chy trang b khu vc c mi nguy him loi B phi c la
chn t cc bnh cha chy c cng sut loi B thch hp.
Lu : i vi bnh cha chy halon, xem 6.2.
6.3.4. Bnh cha chy trang b khu vc c mi nguy him loi C phi l loi bnh
cha chy bng bt.
6.3.5. Bnh cha chy trang b khu vc c mi nguy him loi D phi l loi thch
hp cho vic cha chy kim loi chy c.
6.3.6. Bnh cha chy trang b khu vc c mi nguy him lin quan n thit b
in phi l loi ccbon ioxt, bt, halon hoc cc loi cht cha chy gc nc
c th nghim v thch hp cho s dng.
Lu : i vi bnh cha chy halon, xem 6.2.
Bnh cha chy ccbon ioxt c trang b loa phun kim loi khng c coi l
an ton i vi vic s dng trong m chy lin quan n thit b in.
Bnh cha chy bng bt c th dp tt hiu qu m chy trn thit b in t
tinh vi (nhy), nhng ha cht cn t cht cha chy c th lm h hi nghim
trng thit b c bo v.
6.4. La chn cho m chy cht kh nn v cht lng chy nn
6.4.1. Bnh cha chy cha cht cha chy khc bt ni chung khng c hiu qu
i vi m chy kh nn v cht lng chy nn. Vic la chn bnh cha chy
cho loi nguy him ny c thc hin trn c s cc khuyn ngh ca nhfa sn
xut cc thit b chuyn dng ny. H thng bnh cha chy c lu lng phun
hiu qu i vi m chy loi B khng s dng cho loi m chy ny. Vic s
dng vi phun c bit v cng sut ca cht cha chy c quy nh i
ph vi cc mi nguy him .
Cnh bo: Khng mong mun c gng dp tt loi m chy ny tr khi c m
bo hp l rng c th ngt ngay lp tc ngun nng lng ny.
6.4.2. Bnh cha chy trang b khu vc c mi nguy him loi B ba chiu bao
gm: vt liu loi B di ng, nh cht lng chy ang rt, chuyn ng hoc
chy nh git, phi c la chn trn c s cc khuyn ngh ca nh ch to
bnh cha chy. H thng s dng bnh cha chy cng sut trong m chy loi
B (cht lng chy su) khng c s dng trc tip cho cc loi nguy
him ny.
Ch thch: Phi cn nhc vic lp t h thng c nh cho cc mi nguy him
nh vy khi s dng.
6

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

6.4.3. Bnh cha chy s dng dp tt m chy cht lng hoc chy tan trong
nc, nh: ru, ete, halon v.v... khng phi l loi AFFF hoc FFFP tr khi
cht cha chy c th c bit v c xc nh l thch hp cho vic s
dng loi cht cha chy ny.
6.4.4. Xe y cha chy phi c xem xt chng li cc mi nguy him trong
vng nguy him cao hoc khi c yu cu:
- Lu lng cht cha chy rt ln;
- Tm phun xa ca cht cha chy tng;
- Cn lng cht cha chy tng.
7. PHN B CC BNH CHA CHY
7.1. Yu cu chung
7.1.1. S lng bnh cha chy ti thiu cn bo v cc mi nguy him phi c
xc nh theo cc quy nh trong iu ny.
Cc bnh cha chy b sung c th c b tr to ra vic bo v thch hp
hn i vi cc mi nguy him c bit. Phi xem vic bo v cc vt tn
cha cao v cc mi nguy him khc yu cu cc bnh cha chy c kh nng
phun thng ng thch hp. Bnh cha chy c cng sut nh hn quy nh trong
bng 1 v bng 2 c th c lp t, cung cp nhng khng c s dng
chng thc hin cc yu cu bo v ti thiu ca iu ny.
7.1.2. Bnh cha chy phi c trang b bo v c kt cu ca cng trnh, nu d
chy, v chng li cc mi nguy him n cha bn trong.
7.1.3. Phi trang b cc bnh cha chy thch hp i vi m chy loi A bo v
cng trnh c quy nh.
7.1.4. Phi trang b cc bnh cha chy thch hp i vi m chy loi A, B, C hoc
D nu chng c th c mt bo v cc thnh phn ca cng trnh.
7.1.5. Cc bnh cha chy c trang b bo v cc cng trnh cng c th c
xem xt bo v ni c ngi c kh nng chy loi A.
7.1.6. Cng trnh c mi nguy him loi B v/hoc loi C phi c cc bnh cha chy
loi A theo tiu chun bo v cng trnh, cng vi cc bnh cha chy loi B
v/hoc loi C b sung. Khi bnh cha chy c nhiu hn 1 loi, cc bnh cha
chy phi c xem xt tha mn cc yu cu ca tng loi.
7.1.7. Khu vc c ngi phi c phn loi thnh mi nguy him thp, mi nguy
him trung bnh hoc mi nguy him cao (xem 3.12 n 3.14). Khu vc c
gii hn vi mc nguy him cao hn hoc thp hn phi c bo v theo
quy nh. Cng cn phi xem xt s lng ni c ngi, la tui ca h, v kh
nng s tn ca h trong trng hp xy ra chy.
7.1.8. Trong mi tng, din tch c bo v v khong cch di chuyn c xc
nh trn c s cc bnh cha chy c b tr ph hp vi bng 1 v 2.
7.2. Vic b tr v cng sut bnh cha chy vi mi nguy him loi A
7.2.1. Bnh cha chy i vi cc loi nguy him khc nhau c cung cp trn c
s bng 1.

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

Bng 1
Loi nguy him
Cng sut bnh cha Khong
cch
di Din tch bo v ln
chy nh nht
chuyn ln nht ti nht ca 1 bnh cha
bnh cha chy, m
chy, m2
Thp
2-A
20
300
Trung bnh
3-A*
20
150
Cao
4-A*
15
100
* Hai bnh cha chy kiu nc cng sut 2-A c b tr lin k c th c s dng
thc hin cc yu cu i vi bnh cha chy cng sut 3-A hoc 4-A.
7.2.2. Mi tng (sn) phi c trang b t nht hai bnh cha chy nh quy nh
trong bng 1.
Lu : i vi tng c din tch nh hn 100m2 c th ch trang b 1 bnh cha
chy.
7.2.3. Cc yu cu bo v c th c thc hin bng cc bnh cha chy c cng
sut ln hn, min l khong cch di chuyn ti cc bnh cha chy khng vt
qu khong cch quy nh trong bng 1.
7.3. Vic b tr v cng sut bnh cha chy i vi mi nguy him loi B, tr mi
nguy him ca cht lng chy c chiu dy c th nh gi c (qu 0,6cm) v i
vi mi nguy him loi C.
7.3.1. Cc bnh cha chy dng cho cc loi nguy him ny phi c trang b trn
c s bng 2.
Lu : Bnh cha chy cng sut nh hn, dng cho cc mi nguy him ring
nh bn trong khu vc nguy him chung, c th c s dng nhng khng c
xem xt nh l thc hin bt k phn no ca cc yu cu trong bng 2.
Bng 2
Loi nguy him
Cng sut cha chy ln Khong cch di Din tch bo v ln
nht
chuyn ln nht ti nht ca 1 bnh cha
bnh cha chy, m
chy, m2
Thp
55 B
15
300
Trung bnh
144 B
15
150
Cao
233 B
15
100
i vi m chy cht kh v cht lng chy nn, xem bng 6.4.
i vi m chy lin quan n cht lng chy tan trong nc, xem 6.4.3.
7.3.2. Khng c s dng hai hoc nhiu hn bnh cha chy cng sut nh hn
thc hin cc yu cu bo v trong bng 2.
Lu : C th s dng ti 3 bnh cha chy loi AFFF hoc FFFP, nu tng
cng sut ca chng bng hoc ln hn cng sut quy nh nh nht, thc
hin cc yu cu ca mt bnh cha chy vi cng sut quy nh.
7.3.3. Cc yu cu bo v c th c thc hin bng cc bnh cha chy c cng
sut hn, nu khong cch di chuyn n cc bnh ny khng vt qu khong
cch quy nh trong bng 2.
7.3.4. Mi tng phi c trang b t nht hai bnh cha chy nh quy nh trong
bng 2.
8

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 7435-1:2004 - ISO 11602-1:2000

Lu : i vi tng din tch nh hn 100m2 c th ch trang b mt bnh cha

chy.
7.4. Vic b tr v kch c bnh cha chy i vi mi nguy him loi B ca cht lng
chy chiu dy qu 0,6cm
7.4.1. Khng c b tr bnh cha chy nh l bin php bo v duy nht i vi
mi nguy him do cht lng chy su, c th xc nh c (ln hn
0,6cm) khi din tch b mt ln hn 1m2.
7.4.2. i vi cht lng chy su c th xc nh c nh trong thng nhng
hoc thng ti, phi trang b bnh cha chy loi B trn c s th cha chy t
nht 144B trn 1 mt vung (144B/m2) ca din tch chy c lng ln nht.
Ch thch 1: Khi h thng hoc thit b cha chy t ng c chun y lp t
i vi mi nguy him cht lng chy, c th b bnh cha chy xch tay loi B.
Khi b loi b, bnh cha chy loi B c trang b theo phm vi ca 7.3.1
bo v cc vng nguy him ring ca cc mi nguy him c bo v .
Ch thch 2: Bnh cha chy loi AFFF hoc FFFP c th c trang b trn c
s 89B cho 1m2 ca ni c mi nguy him.
7.4.3. Khng c s dng hai hoc nhiu hn bnh cha chy c cng sut thp
hn thay th bnh cha chy c quy nh vi thng cha ln nht.
Ch thch: C th s dng n 3 bnh cha chy loi AFFF hoc FFFP thc
hin cc yu cu ca mt bnh cha chy c cng sut quy nh, nu tng cng
sut ca cc bnh bng hoc ln hn cng sut quy nh nh nht.
7.4.4. Khi kch thc ca mi nguy him loi B c su c th xc nh c
khng th bo v c bng bnh cha chy xch tay, c th xem xt vic s
dng xe y cha chy nu chng c kh nng chng li mi nguy him . Khi
s dng cc xe y cha chy nh vy, bnh cha chy xch tay loi B cng
c trang b theo 7.3.1 bo v khu vc ln cn vng nguy him .
7.4.5. Khong cch di chuyn n bnh cha chy khng c qu 15m.
7.4.6. Cc mi nguy him phn tn hoc cch xa nhau nhiu phi c bo v ring.
Bnh cha chy gn mi nguy him phi c b tr c th tip cn c
khi c chy m khng gy nguy him cho ngi s dng.
7.5. C bnh cha chy v vic b tr i vi mi nguy him in
7.5.1. Mi nguy him in bao gm c mi nguy him trc tip xung quanh thit b
in.
7.5.2. Ty theo mi nguy him l loi A hoc loi B, kch c v ni b tr cc bnh
cha chy phi trn c s mi nguy him loi A hoc loi B bit.
7.5.3. Ni c cc thit b in, cc bnh cha chy phi c m bo l thch hp
cho vic s dng trn cc thit b in v c ghi nhn nh vy.
Thit b in phi c ngt cng nhanh cng tt chng chy li.
7.6. C bnh cha chy v vic b tr i vi mi nguy him loi D
7.6.1. Phi trang b bnh cha chy loi D i vi cc mi nguy him do kim loi
chy gy ra.
7.6.2. Khong cch di chuyn ti bnh cha chy loi D khng c qu 20m.
7.6.3. C v s lng bnh cha chy c xc nh trn c s kim loi chy ring,
c ht vt l ca chng v din tch bao ph.
9

typed by thangnc