TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 6223:2011
CA HNG KH DU M HA LNG (LPG) YU CU CHUNG V AN TON
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) store Safety Requirements
Li ni u
TCVN 6223: 2011 thay th TCVN 6223:1996.
TCVN 6223 : 2011 do Tiu ban k thut Tiu chun quc gia TCVN/TC98/SC4 C s thit k cc
cng trnh xng du - du kh bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B
Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 6223:2011
CA HNG KH DU M HA LNG (LPG) YU CU CHUNG V AN TON
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) store Safety Requirements
1. Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu chung v an ton trong thit k, xy dng, s dng
cc loi ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) ng trong chai c dung tch n 150 L.
1.2 Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho:
a) Cc kho trung tm tn cha, bo qun v cung ng kh du m ha lng;
b) Cc c s ng np kh du m ha lng vo chai;
c) Cc im giao nhn v bn kh du m ha lng cho t chy bng kh du m ha lng;
d) Cc trm cung cp kh du m ha lng phc v sn xut ti cc nh my, x nghip, c s sn
xut;
e) Cc trm cp kh t th;
f) Cc kho trung tm, cc c s ng np, ca hng kinh doanh cc loi kh t khc nh: kh t
nhin ha lng; kh than ha lng, biogas...v.v.
2. Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit khi p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi nm
cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th p dng
phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc bn sa i, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 2622, Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh Yu cu thit k.
3. Thut ng, nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng, nh ngha sau:
3.1 Kh du m ha lng (liquefied petroleum gas)
Sn phm hydrocacbon c ngun gc t du m vi thnh phn chnh l propan (C3H8) hoc butan
(C4H10) hoc hn hp ca hai loi ny. Ti nhit , p sut bnh thng cc hydrocacbon ny th
kh, khi c nn n p sut nht nh hoc lm lnh n nhit ph hp th chng chuyn sang
th lng. Sau y gi tt l LPG.
3.2 Chai cha kh du m ha lng (LPG cylinders)
Chai chu p lc c ch to t vt liu l kim loi (thp) hoc phi kim loi (composite) hoc l hn
hp (thp + composite) theo quy chun k thut nht nh c np LPG, c th np li c v
c dung tch nc n 150 L. Sau y gi tt l chai LPG.
3.3 Chai cha kh du m ha lng mini (LPG cartridges)
Chai chu p lc c ch to t vt liu kim loi theo quy chun k thut nht nh dng cha
LPG, dung tch cha ti a 300 mL mt chai (mL/chai).

3.4 Chai kh du m ha lng rng (empty LPG cylinders)

Chai LPG dng ht lng kh du m ha lng, ch cn lu li hi kh du m hoc chai cha
c np kh du m ha lng.
3.5 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG store)
Ca hng bn cc loi chai LPG v cc ph kin, thit b ph tr s dng LPG, c xy dng theo
quy chun k thut hin hnh. Sau y gi tt l ca hng.
3.6 Mu trng by (exhibits)
Chai LPG hoc chai LPG rng hoc chai LPG gi, c trng by ti phng bn hng qung co,
gii thiu vi khch hng.
3.7 Kho cha hng (storage area)
Khu vc quy nh cho vic bo qun v tn cha cc chai LPG v chai LPG rng.
3.8 Khu bn hng (sales area)
Phng giao dch v bn hng.
3.9 Ngun gy chy (ignition source)
Ngun nng lng dn n s chy ca kh du m ha lng.
4. Quy nh chung
4.1 Quy hoch, b tr cc khu vc kho, khu vc bn hng ti ca hng kh du m ha lng phi
c c quan c thm quyn thm duyt v phng chy cha chy v tun th theo cc quy nh
ca tiu chun ny.
4.2 Cc sn phm kinh doanh ti ca hng phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Khi lng LPG trong chai phi ph hp vi nhn hng ha ghi trn chai LPG.
- Cht lng LPG phi theo yu cu ca Quy chun k thut hin hnh v ph hp vi Tiu chun
cht lng do nh cung cp (nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin) cng b.
- Chai cha kh du m ha lng phi c kim nh v ng k theo quy nh hin hnh.
5. Yu cu an ton i vi thit k v xy dng
5.1 Kt cu xy dng, bc chu la ca hng ti thiu bc II v phi ph hp vi cc quy nh
ti TCVN 2622.
5.2 Ca hng phi cch ngun gy chy t nht:
- 3 m v pha khng c tng chu la;
- 0 m v pha c tng chu la.
5.3 Din tch mt bng
- Tng din tch ca hng: ti thiu 12 m2;
- Din tch kho cha hng (nu c): ti thiu 10 m2;
- Din tch khu bn hng (nu c): ti thiu 2 m2.
5.4 Nn khu bn hng v kho cha
- Lm bng gch hoc b tng, bng phng, khng g gh, li lm m bo an ton khi mua bn
v di chuyn hng ha;
- Cao hn mt bng xung quanh, khng c b tr ng ng, cng thot nc ti nn khu bn
hng v kho cha, nu c th phi c trt kn mch;
- Mi hm h phi nm cch khu vc ca hng t nht 2 m. Nu c rnh nc hoc mng mng
khng th trnh khi nm trong khong cch 2 m theo quy nh trn th phi c tm che, chp kn
hi kh du m ha lng khng th tch t hoc khng th i vo h thng cng c.
5.5 Tng nh bn hng v nh kho
- Mt tng bng phng, nhn, khng c vt nt. Sn hoc qut vi mu sng;

- To cc khe h v l thng hi trn tng m bo thng thong. V tr y cc khe h v l thng

hi khng c cao hn sn nh 150 mm;
- Tng hoc mi phi c l thng hi, din tch l khng t hn 2,5 % tng din tch tng v mi
nhng khng t hn 12,5 % tng din tch tng. Trng hp kho khng m bo thng gi t nhin
th phi thit kt thng gi cng bc (nhn to). H thng thng gi phi m bo kh thi ra mi
trng thp hn nng an ton cho php. H thng thng gi phi lm bng vt liu khng chy,
cc thit b phi ph hp vi mc an ton chy n.
5.6 Mi v trn nh bn hng v nh kho
- Chng c ma bo, c kt cu mi chng nng;
- Trn nh phi nhn, phng v lm bng vt liu c gii hn chu la t nht 30 min.
5.7 Ca nh v ca thng gi phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- B tr ca chnh ra vo ti bc tng ngoi, ca c chiu cao t nht 2,2 m v chiu rng ca t
nht 1,2 m. Ca chnh phi c lm bng vt liu c gii hn chu la t nht 30 min;
- Ngoi ca chnh phi c t nht 01 li thot d phng, c ca m ra pha ngoi hoc l ca y
sang bn ngi trong d thot ra ngoi khi c s c;
- B tr cc ca thng gi trn tng, mi hoc ti v tr thp ngang sn nh v cc ca ny phi
c lm bng vt liu c gii hn chu la t nht 30 min.
5.8 ng bi, lung xe ra vo phi c lt b tng vi dy v kh nng chu ti ph hp
vi cc phng tin chuyn ch hng ha.
5.9 Biu trng logo, bin hiu doanh nghip, bin bo, bin qung co, mu sc trang tr ti ca
hng xng du phi theo quy nh ca n v qun l kinh doanh.
5.10 Khu bn hng phi m bo nhng yu cu c bn sau:
- Thun tin cho vic mua bn, giao nhn v di chuyn hng ha;
- B tr cn i, hp l, m quan, v sinh v an ton lao ng;
- B tr ca ra vo v thot nn theo quy nh ti 5.7;
- Phi s dng thit b chiu sng m bo an ton chy, n;
5.11 Kho cha hng phi m bo nhng yu cu c bn sau:
- Khng c b tr kho trong phng kn, hm kn.
- c php b tr kho gn phng bn hng, hoc cnh phng bn hng (ty theo din tch v quy
m ton b ca hng).
- Kho cha hng phi c t nht 01 ca chnh v 01 ca ph cc cnh ca phi lm bng vt liu c
gii hn chu la t nht 30 min.
- Din tch xp t, tn cha chai LPG phi thng thong, m bo bt k r r kh du m ha lng
no cng khng c kh nng gy chy.
6. Cung cp in
6.1 Vic lp t h thng in v cc thit b dng in phi tun th theo cc tiu chun, quy
phm k thut hin hnh.
6.2 Ton b thit b in trong t in phi c khng ch chung bng mt thit b ng ngt
in (p t mt hoc cu dao kim cu ch c hp kn).
6.3 H thng in phi l h thng phng n; dy dn i trong ng kn; n v cng tc l loi
phng n.
6.4 Cc dy dn khng c u ni gia chng trn dy, ch c u ni ti cc hp phng n.
6.5 Tt c cc thit b in trong ca hng phi lp t cch lp chai LPG ti thiu 1,5 m.
7. Yu cu phng chy cha chy
7.1 Nhn vin ca hng phi c hun luyn v PCCC v c cp giy chng ch v PCCC.

7.2 Ca hng phi c bin CM LA, CM HT THUC, tiu lnh, ni quy PCCC d thy, d
c.
7.3 Ca hng kh du m ha lng phi c trang b cc thit b cha chy sau:
- 01 bnh cha chy CO2, loi 5 kg;
- 02 bnh cha chy bng bt loi 8 kg;
- 02 bao ti gai hoc chn chin;
- 01 thng nc 20 L;
- 01 chu nc x phng 2 L.
7.4 Tt c thit b cha chy phi ni thun tin gn ca ra vo hoc ti v tr an ton trn cc
ng gia cc chng chai LPG sn sng s dng khi cn thit.
7.5 Pht hin v x l chai LPG khi b r r.
- Phi thng xuyn kim tra pht hin r r. Khi pht hin mi gas, hoc thit b bo ng pht tn
hiu, phi nhanh chng xc nh ni b r r. Dng nc x phng bi ln nhng ni nghi r r xc
nh c b r r hay khng. Tuyt i khng c dng ngn la tm ch r r;
- nh du chai b r r v ch r r;
- Phi loi tr ngay bt k ngun gy chy no gn khu vc chai LPG;
- Bt cht ch r r li v kp thi di chuyn chai b r r ra ngoi, t xa ngun la v ni ng ngi;
- Phi thng bo cm ht thuc v cc ngun gy chy;
- Khng c tho b hoc sa van chai b h hng, m chuyn cho c s np x l;
- Khoanh vng xp t cc chai b r r, c treo bin cm ngi qua li v thng bo ngay s c cho
ngi cung cp hng.
7.6 Cm tin hnh vic sa cha, bo dng chai LPG ti ca hng. Cc chai h hng cn sa
cha phi c chuyn n b phn c chc nng.
7.7 Cm mi hnh thc sang chit np chai LPG ti cc ca hng.
7.8 Cm bn chai LPG mini np li (i vi chai LPG mini ch s dng mt ln khng c php np
li).
8. Yu cu an ton i vi vic xp d, tn cha v by bn chai LPG ti ca hng
8.1 Xp d chai cha LPG phi c tin hnh theo tng l, tng dy.
8.2 Cc loi chai LPG c th c xp chng ln nhau t th thng ng, vng chc. cao ti
a mi chng l 1,5 m. Khi xp chng chai LPG c cc loi kch thc khc nhau th xp theo nguyn
tc lp chai nh xp chng ln lp chai ln hn. Khong cch gia cc dy khng nh hn 1,5 m.
8.3 Lng kh du m ha lng trong tt c cc chai c php tn cha ti ca hng l 500 kg i
2
vi din tch ti thiu 12 m theo quy nh 5.3 v c php cha thm 60 kg cho mi mt vung
din tch tng thm ca khu vc kho tn cha hoc ca hng ni chung, khng k khu bn hng.
Trong mi trng hp tng trng lng LPG tn tr ti ca hng khng c vt qu 1 000 kg.
8.4 Cc chai cha kh du m ha lng, khi bn cho khch hng phi cn nguyn nim phong, tuyt
i kn, bo m cht lng, khi lng v nhn mc ng k.
8.5 Ch cho php trng by lu di trn cc gi qung co nhng chai kh du m ha lng rng hoc
chai kh du m ha lng gi.
8.6 Khi tn cha cng nh khi by bn, van chai lun ng kn.
8.7 Khng c ct gi chai LPG khu vc ca ra vo, ni hay c ngi qua li
8.8 Ch cho php tn cha chai LPG rng ngoi tri vi iu kin trong nh khng cn din tch.
Nghim cm tn cha chai LPG rng trn mi nh.
9. Yu cu an ton i vi vic vn chuyn chai LPG

9.1 Xe t vn chuyn chai LPG phi c sn bng vt liu khng bt la v khng pht la do
ma st hc c lt bng vt liu trn. Xe phi c trang b t nht 01 bnh cha chy bt kh
loi 5 kg. Li xe phi c chng ch qua hun luyn PCCC.
9.2 Xe phi c thng chc chn, c th c mui hoc bt che m vn m bo thng thong tt.
9.3 Chai LPG c dung tch cha trn 100 L ch c cht ng 01 lp. Chai c dung tch cha n
100 L c th chng ng t 02 n 04 lp, nhng khng vt qu chiu cao thng xe v chiu cao
quy nh trong giao thng, phi c neo buc chc chn, v c gia 02 lp phi c 01 lp vn lt.