K bi: Cng Thng tin in t Chnh ph

Email: thongtinchinhphu@chinhphu.vn
C quan: Vn phng Chnh ph
Thi gian k: 24.05.2014 09:13:50 +07:00

44

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc

THNG T LIN TCH

Ca B Thng mi - Cng An s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10 thng 5
nm 2001 quy nh vic trang b v qun l cc phng tin cha chy
trong cc kho du m v sn phm du m
Thng t Lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10 thng 5 nm 2001
ca B Thng mi v B Cng an v vic trang b v qun l cc phng tin
cha chy trong cc kho du m v sn phm du m, c hiu lc thi hnh k t
ngy 25 thng 5 nm 2001, c sa i, b sung bi:
Thng t s 09/2002/TT-BTM ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002 ca B trng
B Thng mi v vic hiu chnh thng s k thut lng to bt AFC-170 v
AFC-330 trong Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10/5/2001,
c hiu lc k t ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002.
Cn c Ch th s 237/TTg ngy 19/4/1996 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic
tng cng cc bin php thc hin cng tc phng chy cha chy v p ng
yu cu trang b, qun l phng tin cha chy cho cc kho du m v sn phm
du m.
B Thng mi - Cng an quy nh vic trang b v qun l cc phng tin
cha chy trong cc kho du m v sn phm du m nh sau:1
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Thng t ny quy nh vic trang b v qun l cc phng tin cha chy
p dng cho cc kho du m v sn phm du m dng lng trn phm vi c
nc, khng p dng cho cc kho cha kh t ha lng (LPG), cc kho du m v
sn phm du m xy dng trong hang hoc trn mt nc.

Thng t s 09/2002/TT-BTM ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002 ca B trng B Thng mi

v vic hiu chnh thng s k thut lng to bt AFC-170 v AFC-330 trong Thng t lin tch
s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10/5/2001, c cn c ban hnh nh sau:
Sau hn mt nm trin khai thc hin Thng t Lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA
ngy 10/5/2001 ca B Thng mi v B Cng an "V vic trang b v qun l cc phng tin
cha chy trong cc kho du m v sn phm du m", Thng t c tc dng tt v l c s
ch yu trong vic thit k, trang b v qun l cc phng tin cha chy trong cc kho du m
v sn phm du m, gp phn m bo an ton trong hot ng kinh doanh t hiu qu.
c s ng ca B Cng an ti Vn bn s 1586/BCA/C11/(C23) ngy 02/10/2002
B Thng mi thay mt hai B ra vn bn hiu chnh mt s ni dung trong Thng t Lin tch
s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA
1

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

45

1.2. Khi thit k xy dng mi, ci to, m rng v vn hnh khai thc cc kho
du m v sn phm du m phi cn c vo Thng t ny tnh ton v trang b
phng tin cha chy.
1.3. Cc thut ng s dng trong Thng t ny c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. Kho du m v sn phm du m l c s dng tip nhn, bo qun,
pha ch, cp pht du m v sn phm du m dng lng.
1.3.2. H thng cha chy l tng hp cc thit b k thut hp thnh mt h
thng hon chnh chuyn dng dp tt cc m chy.
1.3.3. H thng cha chy c nh l tng hp cc thit b k thut chuyn
dng, ng ng v cht cha chy dng dp tt cc m chy c lp t
c nh.
1.3.4. H thng cha chy bn c nh l tng hp cc thit b k thut chuyn
dng, ng ng v cht cha chy dng dp tt m chy m mt phn c
lp t c nh, phn cn li khi cha chy mi lp ni hon chnh.
1.3.5. Cht cha chy l cht t nhin hoc cc hp cht c tc dng lm
ngng chy v dp tt chy (bao gm: Cht to bt ha khng kh, nc, bt, bt
ha hc, kh tr v.v...)
1.3.6. Cng phun dung dch cht to bt l lng dung dch cht to bt
phun vo m chy trong mt n v thi gian trn mt n v din tch (1/s.m2).
1.3.7. Bt cha chy c bi s n thp l bt khi c s tc ng ca thit b k
thut th c n nh hn hoc bng 20 ln so vi th tch ban u ca dung dch
cht to bt.
1.3.8. Bt cha chy c bi s n trung bnh l bt khi c s tc ng ca thit
b k thut th c n t ln hn 20 n 200 ln so vi th tch ban u ca dung
dch cht to bt.
1.3.9. Phng tin cha chy l cc my mc, thit b, dng c, ha cht v
cc cng c h tr khc chuyn s dng vo mc ch cha chy.
1.3.10. Phng tin cha chy ban u l cc dng c, trang thit b cha chy
c trang b dp tt cc m chy mi pht sinh cn quy m nh.
2. Trang b phng tin cha chy
2.1. i vi cc kho du m v sn phm du m phi trang b xe cha chy,
my bm cha chy nh sau:
2.1.1. Kho du m v sn phm du m c dung tch chung ln hn 50.000m3
phi c t nht hai xe cha chy.
2.1.2. Kho du m v sn phm du m c dung tch chung t 15.000 n
50.000m3 phi c t nht mt xe cha chy v mt my bm cha chy di ng.

46

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

2.1.3. Kho du m v sn phm du m c dung tch chung nh hn 15.000 m3

phi c t nht mt my bm cha chy di ng v mt my bm d phng c
cng tnh nng k thut vi bm chnh.
2.1.4. Xe cha chy v my bm cha chy di ng trang b cho kho du m
v sn phm du m phi m bo lu lng, p lc cn thit v phi c tnh nng
cha chy bng nc v bng bt.
2.2. Ti kho du m v sn phm du m phi trang b cc phng tin cha
chy ban u vi s lng, chng loi c th quy nh Ph lc 1 (c ban hnh
km theo Thng t ny). Ring i vi cc loi bnh cha chy, ngoi s lng
cn trang b nh quy nh Ph lc 1, cn phi trang b thm mt lng d tr
theo tng chng loi v c tnh trn nguyn tc sau y:
- n 5 bnh th lng d tr thm l 2 bnh;
- C t 6 n 10 bnh th lng d tr thm l 2 + 1 = 3 bnh;
- C t 11 n 15 bnh th lng d tr thm l 3 + 1 = 4 bnh;
- C t 16 n 20 bnh th lng d tr thm l 4 + 1 = 5 bnh;
Tng t nh vy tnh lng bnh d tr cho cc s lng tip theo.
2.3. Ti cc kho du m v sn phm du m phi c trang b h thng
cha chy c nh hoc bn c nh. Vic trang b h thng cha chy c nh
hoc bn c nh ph thuc vo kch thc v dung tch b cha c quy nh
c th nh sau:
2.3.1. Cc trng hp phi trang b h thng cha chy c nh:
- Cc b ni c ng knh bng hoc ln hn 18m;
- Cc b ni c dung tch bng hoc ln hn 2000m3;
- Cc b ni c chiu cao bng hoc ln hn 15m;
- Cc b na ni, na ngm c dung tch ln hn 4000m3;
2.3.2. Cc trng hp phi trang b h thng cha chy bn c nh:
- Cc b bi ni loi c ng knh nh hn 18m;
- Cc b ni c dung tch t 400m3 n di 2000m3;
- Cc b ni c chiu cao t 6m n di 15m;
- Cc b na ni, na ngm c ng knh nh hn 18m;
- Cc b na ni, na ngm c dung tch t 800m3 n 4000m3;
- Cc b ngm c dung tch bng hoc ln hn 1000m3;
2.4. i vi cc trng hp phi trang b h thng cha chy bn c nh th
ti thiu cc thit b sau y ca h thng cha chy phi c lp t c nh:

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

47

- i vi b ni, b na ni na ngm: Lng to bt, ng dn dung dch cht

to bt, ng ng ti mt thnh b phi c lp t c nh vo b v ko di
ti thiu ti hng ch t ngoi bao.
- i vi b ngm: My bm, cm van, thit b cha cht to bt (cha dung
dch cht to bt), thit b trn bt, ng ng dn dung dch cht to bt, ng
ng dn nc n hng ch ngoi bao phi c lp c nh.
Ngoi yu cu ti thiu trn y, ty tnh hnh c im ca cng trnh
xem xt quyt nh lp c nh thm cc thit b hng mc khc ca h thng
cha chy.
2.5. Trong mt cm b nu c nhiu loi b vi kch thc khc nhau, th khi
thit k h thng cha chy cho cm b phi ly theo b c kch thc ln nht
v yu cu trang b h thng cha chy cao nht.
2.6. i vi cc b c dung tch nh hn 400m3 th s dng xe hoc my bm
cha chy c trang b ti kho.
2.7. Vic la chn v tnh s lng, chng loi lng to bt dng cha chy
cho cc b cha phi cn c vo ng knh b cha, loi du m v sn phm du
m cha trong b. c tnh k thut ca mt s lng to bt quy nh Ph lc 2
(c ban hnh km theo Thng t ny) hoc c th s dng nhng thit b to bt
khc c tnh nng tng ng v phi c Cc Cnh st phng chy cha chy
ng .
2.8. Lng cht to bt, lng nc cha chy v cc phng tin cha chy
khc trang b trong kho du m v sn phm du m c xc nh theo phng
php tnh Ph lc 3 (c ban hnh km theo Thng t ny).
2.9. Thi gian phun ti thiu v cng phun dung dch cht to bt cha
chy cho cc b cha c quy nh nh sau:
2.9.1. Trng hp lng to bt lp c nh trn b s dng cht to bt c bi
s n trung bnh th thc hin theo quy nh ti bng 1.
Bng 1
Cng phun
Thi gian
dung dch cht
phun (pht)
to bt (l/s.m2)

S
TT

Loi du m v sn phm du m

i vi du m v sn phm du m c
nhit bt chy nh hn hoc bng 280C

0,08

10

i vi du m v sn phm du m c
nhit bt chy ln hn 280C

0,05

10

48

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

2.9.2. Trng hp lng to bt lp c nh trn b s dng cht to bt c bi

s n thp th thc hin theo quy nh ti bng 2.
Bng 2

S
TT

Loi du m
v sn phm du m

Cng
phun dung
dch cht
to bt
(l/s.m2)

i vi du m v sn phm du
m c nhit bt chy nh hn
37,80C

Thi gian phun ti thiu

(pht)
Lng to
bt lp
theo kiu I

Lng to
bt lp
theo kiu II

0,068

30

55

i vi du m v sn phm du
m c nhit bt chy t
37,80C 93,30C

0,068

20

30

Du th

0,068

30

55

Trong :
- Lng to bt lp theo kiu I ca bng 2 l lng c mng dn bt ln b mt
cht lng khng lm chm bt hoc khuy ng b mt cht lng.
- Lng to bt lp theo kiu II ca bng 2 l lng c tm chn pha trc
hng bt vo mt v tr, t bt lan trn b mt cht lng lm gim chm bt v
s khuy ng b mt cht lng.
2.9.3. Trng hp lng to bt di ng cm tay s dng cht to bt c bi s
n trung bnh th thc hin theo quy nh ti bng 1. Trng hp lng to bt di
ng cm tay s dng cht to bt c bi s n thp th thc hin theo quy nh ti
bng 3.
Bng 3
Cng phun Thi gian
phun ti
dung dch cht
2
to bt (l/s.m ) thiu (pht)

S
TT

Loi du m v sn phm du m

i vi du m v sn phm du m c nhit
bt chy nh hn hoc bng 37,80C

0,108

65

i vi du m v sn phm du m c
nhit bt chy ln hn 37,80C v nh
hn hoc bng 93,30C

0,108

50

Du th

0,108

65

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

49

2.10. H s d tr cht to bt (K) dng cho cha chy cc b cha du m v

sn phm du m dng lng c quy nh nh sau:
- i vi cht to bt c bi s n trung bnh: K = 3
- i vi cht to bt c bi s n thp:

K = 2.

2.11. Ti cc kho du m v sn phm du m phi thit k ring h thng ng

dn dung dch cht to bt v h thng ng dn nc ti mt. i vi h thng
cha chy c nh bng bt c s dng thit b nh lng bng bm bt ring, c
lp vi my bm nc th cn phi b tr my bm bt d phng c cng sut
tng ng vi cng sut my bm bt chnh.
2.12. Cng v thi gian ti mt chu vi b b chy v mt na chu vi cc
b ln cn nm trong khong cch bng hoc nh hn hai ln ng knh ca b b
chy c quy nh nh sau:
2.12.1. Cng ti mt:
- i vi b b chy: 0,5 lt/giy trn 1m chu vi b.
- i vi b ln cn: 0,2 lt/giy trn 1m chu vi b.
i vi b na ni, na ngm: Cng nc ti mt c gim 50% so vi
b ni.
2.12.2. Lu lng ti mt i vi b ngm (k c b b chy v b ln cn)
bao gm lu lng nc ti mt lm gim nhit mi trng xung quanh, lm
mt b mt pha trn b ngm ln cn v lm mt ngi lm nhim v cha chy
c tnh nh sau:
- 10 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 100 1000m3;
- 20 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 1001 5000m3;
- 30 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 5001 30.000m3;
- 50 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 30.001 50.000m3;
2.12.3. Thi gian tnh lng nc ti mt b b chy v b ln cn b b
chy phi ly t nht l 3 gi.
2.13. Lng nc v cht to bt (k c cha chy v ti mt d tr) phi
lun y theo yu cu. Trng hp b thiu do hao ht hoc do s dng th phi
b sung ngay. Thi gian phc hi lng nc d tr chm nht l 48 gi,
trng hp nhng ni him nc th thi gian b sung lng nc d tr cho
php ko di hn nhng khng c vt qu 96 gi; thi gian b sung lng
cht to bt d tr chm nht l 48 gi.
2.14. Trong nhng trng hp c th, vic trang b phng tin cha chy ti
kho du m v sn phm du m khng th thc hin theo quy nh ca Thng t

50

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

ny th phi c cc gii php k thut khc v phi c Cc Cnh st phng chy

cha chy - B Cng an ng bng vn bn.
3. Qun l cc phng tin cha chy trong cc kho du m v sn phm
du m
3.1. C quan ch qun cc kho du m v sn phm du m c trch nhim:
- T chc, hun luyn v kim tra cc b phn, c nhn lm nhim v bo
qun v s dng cc phng tin cha chy.
- m bo k hoch ti chnh hng nm trang b v qun l phng tin
cha chy.
3.2. C nhn, b phn c giao trch nhim bo qun v s dng cc phng
tin cha chy phi t chc thc hin nhng nhim v:
3.2.1. Thng xuyn v nh k kim tra hot ng ca h thng cha chy
m bo h thng ny lun hot ng tt v sn sng cha chy.
3.2.2. nh k t nht mi nm mt ln tin hnh kim tra ton din v bo
dng h thng cha chy i vi cc trang thit b sau y:
- Kim tra tnh trng hot ng, kn mi ni gia lng to bt v thnh b,
cc li to bt;
- Kim tra tnh trng hot ng, kn ca van iu chnh Ezect (Ejector);
- Kim tra kn ca cc van iu chnh, sn li nhng ch b han g ca b
cha cht to bt;
- Kim tra mc n mn v bin dng ca ng ng dn nc v dn
dung dch;
- Kim tra han g ca cc b lc;
- Kim tra kn ca cc mi ni, r li cc van b h;
- Kim tra cht to bt hoc dung dch cht to bt;
- Kim tra ngun nc cha chy.
3.2.3. T chc tin hnh th thy lc kim tra kn v bn ca ton h
thng ng dn nc v ng dn dung dch, p sut th nghim bng 1,25 ln p
sut lm vic v thau ra lm sch bn trong ng t nht 3 nm 1 ln.
3.2.4. S dng, bo dng, sa cha xe cha chy, my bm cha chy v cc
trang thit b theo xe v my bm c thc hin theo quy nh chung ca B
Cng an.
3.2.5. Phi kim tra v s lng, cht lng v v tr lp t i vi phng
tin cha chy ban u, t nht mi thng mt ln; nu khng m bo quy nh
phi b sung v khc phc kp thi.

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

51

3.2.6. Khi b tr cc bnh cha chy phi ni kh ro, thong mt, d thy,
d ly, v khng c:
- ngoi tri, hoc ni c nhit cao hn 550C;
- bi bm vo van an ton, vi bnh;
- tc nghn vi, loa phun;
- hai loi thuc A v B trn ln vi nhau khi vn chuyn v bo qun
- Va p vt cng vo bnh v van an ton.
3.2.7. Khi nhp cht cha chy vo kho phi c ti liu k thut v n ha
nghim trong ghi r nc sn xut, s hiu l hng, hng sn xut, trng lng
l hng, cc tiu chun ha l v thi hn s dng.
3.2.8. Thi hn kim tra cht lng cht to bt v dung dch cht to bt c
quy nh nh sau:
- i vi cht to bt pha sn: t nht su thng mt ln.
- i vi cht to bt nguyn cht: t nht mt nm mt ln.
Phng php kim tra cht lng to bt v dung dch cht to bt quy nh
Ph lc 4 (c ban hnh km theo Thng t ny).
3.3. Khi pht hin cc phng tin cha chy b thiu, h hng hoc cht
lng km th phi b sung, thay th kp thi.
3.4. Kt qu kim tra nh k thng, qu, nm cc phng tin cha chy phi
lp thnh bin bn gi ln c quan ch qun v lu h s c s.
4. T chc thc hin
4.1. Th trng cc kho du m v sn phm du m c nhim v:
- Thc hin ng quy nh ca Thng t ny;
- T chc hun luyn kin thc, nghip v v phng chy cha chy; v qun
l, bo qun, s dng phng tin cha chy cho cn b cng nhn vin.
- Thng xuyn kim tra vic thc hin ch qun l v bo qun phng
tin cha chy pht huy tt nht tnh nng v hiu qu cha chy.
4.2. Cc Cnh st phng chy cha chy B Cng an thc hin chc nng
qun l Nh nc v PCCC c trch nhim hng dn, kim tra v n c t
chc thc hin Thng t ny.
4.3. Cc B, cc c quan ngang B, c quan trc thuc Chnh ph, y ban
nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng trong phm vi quyn hn ca
mnh phi hp cht ch cng B Thng mi - Cng an ch o thc hin tt
Thng t ny.

52

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

4.4. Mi vi phm quy nh ti Thng t ny ty theo mc m x l nghim

minh theo quy nh ca php lut.
4.5. Thng t ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy k v thay th cho
Thng t Lin B s 3053/TTLB ngy 27/12/1979 ca Lin B Vt t - Ni v.2
Trong qu trnh thc hin nu c vng mc g cn bo co v hai B Thng
mi - Cng an c hng dn gii quyt kp thi./.
B CNG THNG

XC THC VN BN HP NHT

S: 20/VBHN-BCT
H Ni, ngy 09 thng 5 nm 2014
B TRNG

V Huy Hong

Thng t s 09/2002/TT-BTM ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002 ca B trng B Thng mi

v vic hiu chnh thng s k thut lng to bt AFC-170 v AFC-330 trong Thng t lin tch
s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10/5/2001, c hiu lc k t ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002 quy
nh hiu lc thi hnh nh sau:
Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy k.

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

53

Ph lc 1
TIU CHUN TRANG B PHNG TIN CHA CHY BAN U
TI CC HNG MC CNG TRNH
(Ban hnh km Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA)
Bng 4
Bnh Bnh Thng
Xe
Chn (m)****
Tn hng
S
y kh CO2 bt** ct Xng
mc cng
TT
bt** 3 1,5-2 5-6 6-10 0,3
(ci)
3
trnh
1m
1x1 1x1,5 1x2
25Kg kg kg kg m3

Dn xut
1 nhp t
xi tc
Xut nhp
2
ng st

5
6

Phuy X
nc mc
200L nc
(ci) (ci)

- Mt pha

- Hai pha
Trm bm
xng du
( 50 m2
sn)*
Kho cha
sn phm
ng
thng
( 200m2
sn)*
Ni ng
u phuy
( 50m2
sn)*
Ct bm
trong kho

Cu tu v
cng trnh
xut nhp
8
bng ng
thy (
50m di)*

Mi hng
xut mt
bnh 6-10 Kg
Mi pha
mt xe y
Mi hng
xut 1 bnh
C th thay
bnh CO2
bng bnh
bt

Cm van
( 50m2)*

Ghi ch

Bnh CO2
s dng cho
cm van
in, bnh
bt cho van
thng

54

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

Bnh Bnh Thng

Xe
Chn (m)****
Tn hng
S
y kh CO2 bt** ct Xng
mc cng
TT
bt** 3 1,5-2 5-6 6-10 0,3
(ci)
3
trnh
1m
1x1 1x1,5 1x2
25Kg kg kg kg m3

Trm ng
9 c in
my bm

10

11

12

13

14

Bi du
phuy
( 100m2
sn)*
Phng th
nghim
( 50m2
sn)*
Xng
hn in,
hn hi
( 50m2
sn)*
Bung
my nn
kh
Trm pha
ch, ti
sinh du
( 100m2
sn)*

Xng c
kh
15
( 200m2
sn)*
Bung,
phng
16 sinh hot
( 200m2
sn)*
Trung tm
17
my tnh
Kho vt t
18 ( 50m2
sn)*

Phuy X
nc mc
200L nc
(ci) (ci)

Cho tng
ng c
trm bm
chnh

2
1

Ghi ch

Tng phng

1 tng 2
bnh

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

Bnh Bnh Thng
Xe
Chn (m)****
Tn hng
S
y kh CO2 bt** ct Xng
mc cng
TT
bt** 3 1,5-2 5-6 6-10 0,3
(ci)
3
trnh
1m
1x1 1x1,5 1x2
25Kg kg kg kg m3

Khu ni
hi
19
( 100m2
sn)*

Trm bm
nc

21

Trm bin
th

23

Trm pht
in

24

Cc ngi
nh:
- Hng A
v B
( 200m2
sn)*

Phuy X
nc mc
200L nc
(ci) (ci)

Ghi ch

20

Gara t
22 ( 100m2
sn)*

55

- Hng C
v D
( 300m2
sn)*

- Hng D
( 400m2
sn)*

* Gi tr trong ngoc n l n v tnh

** C th thay th xe y bt bng xe y bt OVP100 hoc cc xe y bt khc
c tnh nng tng ng
*** Bnh bt 6 - 10 kg c th c thay bng bnh bt AB 10 lt
**** Khi trang b bng chn tm cht chng chy hoc chn amiang th khng
phi trang b phuy nc v x.

56

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

Ph lc 2
C TNH K THUT CA MT S LNG TO BT V CHT TO BT
(Ban hnh theo Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA)
Bng 5
1. Nhng thng s k thut c bn ca mt s lng to bt:

Dung dch bt

Bt

p sut
lm vic
(kg/cm2)

1 B 600

600

4-6

100

2 B 2000

20

2000

4-6

100

3 AFC (GFC) 90

3,08-9,53

19,42-60,05

2,7 6,9

6,3

4 AFC (GFC) 170

5,93-17,223

37,11-66,15

2,7 6,9

6,3

5 AFC (GFC) 330

11,55-38,484

55,88-90,4

2,7 6,9

6,3

6 AFC (GFC) 550

22,08-61,81

139,12-389,44 2,7 6,9

6,3

Lu lng (l/s)

Tn lng
to bt

TT

n
Tm
ca bt phun xa
(ln)
(m)

7 KR - S2

3,3

50

5,1

15

26

8 KR - S4

6,7

100

5,1

15

30

9 KR - S8

13,3

200

5,1

15

38

2. Nhng thng s k thut c bn ca mt s loi cht to bt:

Bng 6
Loi cht to bt
S Nhng thng s
AFFF- AFFFAFCPetroseal Petroseal
TT k thut c bn O1 Morpen
3%
6% FP70 FP570
5A
3%
6%
AFC-3A AFC-3
1

T trng khng
nh hn (g/cm3)

Nng trong
4-6
dung dch nc (%)
3

1,1 1,05-1,1
6

1,014

1,01

1,151,12
1,17
4-6

4-6

1,16

1,131

Thng s ny c sa i theo quy nh ti Thng t s 09/2002/TT-BTM ngy 11

thng 10 nm 2002 ca B trng B Thng mi v vic hiu chnh thng s k thut lng to
bt AFC-170 v AFC-330 trong Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10/5/2001,
c hiu lc k t ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002.
4
Thng s ny c sa i theo quy nh ti Thng t s 09/2002/TT-BTM ngy 11 thng 10
nm 2002 ca B trng B Thng mi v vic hiu chnh thng s k thut lng to bt
AFC-170 v AFC-330 trong Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10/5/2001,
c hiu lc k t ngy 11 thng 10 nm 2002.

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

57

Loi cht to bt
S Nhng thng s
AFFF- AFFFAFCPetroseal Petroseal
TT k thut c bn O1 Morpen
3%
6% FP70 FP570
5A
3%
6%
AFC-3A AFC-3
n ca bt
khng nh hn
(ln):
3 - Bt c n
thp
- Bt c n
trung bnh

> 70

> 70

bn ca bt
4 khng nh hn
(pht)

4,5

4,5

5 PH

7-9

8-10

6,3

8,5

8,5

8,5

8,5

7,5-8,5

6,257,3-7,8
6,3

58

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

Ph lc 3
PHNG PHP TNH CHT TO BT, NC CHA CHY TRONG
CC KHO DU M V SN PHM DU M
(Ban hnh theo Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA)
1. Tnh lu lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha b chy.
Qct = Sc . Jct , (l/s)
[3-1]
Trong :
Qct - Lu lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha chy (l/s);
Sc - Din tch b mt b chy, (m2)
Jct - Cng phun dung dch cht to bt (l/s.m2);
* Khi s dng lng to bt gn c nh trn b th Jct c ly nh sau:
- Trng hp dng cht to bt c bi s n trung bnh Jct ly theo bng 1,
mc 2.9.1;
- Trng hp dng cht to bt c bi s n thp Jct ly theo bng 2, mc 2.9. 1.
* Khi s dng lng to bt cm tay th Jct c ly nh sau:
- Trng hp dng cht to bt c bi s n trung bnh Jct ly theo bng 1,
mc 2.9.1;
- Trng hp dng cht to bt c bi s n thp Jct ly theo bng 3, mc 2.9.2;
2. Tnh s lng lng to bt cn thit cha chy.
NLTB =

Q ct
qL

(chic)

[3-2]

Trong :
NLTB - S lng lng to bt (NLTB - ly s nguyn ln hn s lng tnh c)
qL - Lu lng phun dung dch cht to bt ca mt lng, (l/s).
3. Tnh lng dung dch cht to bt d tr cn thit cha b chy:
Wdd = K. NLTB . qL. + W (lt)

[3-3]

Trong :
Wdd - Lng dung dch cht to bt d tr cn thit, (lt).
- Thi gian phun dung dch, (giy)
( ly theo bng 1, 2 mc 2.9.1 v bng 3 mc 2.9.2).
W - Lng dung dch cht to bt ng trong ng ng, (lt)

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

59

K- H s d tr (ly theo mc 2.10)

W = (0,785 di2. li). 1000
n

(lt).

i =1

Trong :
di , li, ng knh v di ca tng loi ng dn (m).
W - ch tnh cho trng hp s dng h thng cha chy c nh.
Nu lng dung dch cht to bt ng trong ng ng tnh c nh hn
hoc bng 5% lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha chy th khng cng
thm vo, nu lng dung dch cht to bt ng trong ng ng tnh c ln
hn 5% lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha chy th phi cng thm.
4. Tnh lng cht to bt cn thit d tr trong kho cha chy:
WCTB = Wdd

CB
,
100

[3-4]

(lt)

Trong :
CB - Nng cht to bt trong dung dch cht cha chy, (%).
5. Tnh lng nc cn thit pha cht to bt thnh dung dch
WN = Wdd

CN
,
100

[3-5]

(lt)

Trong :
CN - nng nc trong dung dch cht to bt (%);
6. Tnh lu lng nc cn thit ti mt b b chy v ti mt cc b
ln cn:
n
qTM = Pc.J1 + 0,5 J2 Pi ,
(l/s)
[3-6]
i =1
Trong :
Pc - Chu vi b b chy (m);
Pi - Chu vi b ln cn b b chy trong phm vi khong cch nh hn hoc
bng 2 ln ng knh b b chy (m);
J1 - Cng phun nc ti mt b b chy (l/s.m);
J2 - Cng phun nc ti mt b ln cn (l/s.m);
(J1 v J2 ly theo mc 2.12.1.)
7. Tnh lng nc cn thit ti mt b b chy v ti mt b ln cn:
WTM = qTM . (lt)

[3-7]

Trong :
- Thi gian ti mt b b chy v ti mt b ln cn ( = 3 gi)

60

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

8. Tnh lng nc cn thit d tr trong kho cha chy:

WDT =

WN + WTM
1000

(m3)

[3-8]

Ghi ch: Tnh lng cht to bt cha chy cho mt kho du m v sn phm
du m phi tnh ring cho tng trng hp sau:
1. Trng hp kho cha nhiu loi sn phm du m khc nhau
a) i vi kho s dng cht to bt bi s n thp:
- Tnh cho b c ng knh ln nht cha sn phm c nhit bt chy nh
hn 37,8oC.
- Tnh cho b c ng knh ln nht cha sn phm c nhit bt chy ln
hn hoc bng 37,8oC.
So snh hai kt qu tnh, s lng cht to bt ln hn l s lng cht to bt
cn cha chy cho kho.
b) i vi kho s dng cht to bt bi s n trung bnh:
- Tnh cho b c ng knh ln nht cha sn phm c nhit bt chy nh
hn 28oC.
- Tnh cho b c ng knh ln nht cha sn phm c nhit bt chy ln
hn hoc bng 28oC.
So snh hai kt qu tnh, s lng cht to bt ln hn l s lng cht to bt
cn cha chy cho kho.
2. Trng hp kho ch cha 1 loi sn phm du m: Khi s dng cht to
bt c bi s n thp, hoc bi s n trung bnh th ch tnh cho b c ng
knh ln nht.

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

61

Ph lc 4
PHNG PHP KIM TRA CHT LNG CHT CHA CHY
(Ban hnh theo Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA)
1. Phng php kim tra cht lng ca cht bt ha hc A-B:
1.1. Xc nh n ca bt:
Sau khi pha cht to bt A v B, ly dung dch cht to bt vo ng ong c
chia th tch 1000 cm3 v lc u. T l gia dung dch cht A-B theo quy
nh sau:
- Bnh bt Trung Quc: 1,5 cm3 cht A v 7 cm3 cht B.
- Bnh bt Nga: 4 cm3 cht A v 85 cm3 cht B.
Th tch bt to thnh theo mc bt cao nht trong ng ong - t l gia th
tch ca bt v th tch cht A-B ban u l n ca bt.
Nu bt to thnh do, mn, n ln hn hoc bng 6 ln tr ln l cht to
bt tt.
1.2. Xc nh bn ca bt:
Cht to bt ha hc c nh gi l tt, nu th tch bt nhn c theo mc 1.1
sau 20 pht b gim khng qu 20%.
1.3. Thi gian kim tra: 3 thng 1 ln.
2. Phng php kim tra cht to bt ha khng kh:
2.1. Phng php ly mu:
- i vi cht to bt nguyn cht: M 5% s bao b (khng di 2 bao
trong 1 l), ly mu cho vo bnh thy tinh sch.
- i vi cht to bt pha sn: Ly mu chung ca dung dch trong b cha
cho vo bnh thy tinh sch.
y nt kn v dn nhn ln bnh, trn nhn ghi r s hiu ca l cht to bt
v ngy thng ly mu gi n phng th nghim phn tch.
2.2. Xc nh t trng:
Rt cht to bt nhit 20C vo ng ong thy tinh, ng knh ng khng
nh hn 5 cm. Sau nh nhng th ph k kh v sch vo ng ong.
Sau khi ph k ngng dao ng, c s ch ca ph k theo mp trn ca mt
khum. Cht to bt c coi l tt theo thng s k thut ca nh sn xut.
Trng hp xc nh t trng khng phi 20C th phi tin hnh iu chnh
theo phng php ni suy.

62

CNG BO/S 523 + 524/Ngy 23-5-2014

2.3. Xc nh nht:
Xc nh nht bng cc thit b tiu chun.
2.4. Xc nh n ca bt:
Ly 100 cm3 dung dch cht to bt theo t l % nc v cht to bt c quy
nh cho tng loi, vo ng chia 1000 cm3. y nt kn v khuy mnh
trong 30 giy (dng my c tc ln hn 3000 vng/pht). T l gia th tch bt
nhn c v th tch dung dch ban u l gi tr n ca bt.
So snh gi tr ny vi n tiu chun ca tng cht to bt nh gi cht
lng ca cht to bt.
2.5. Xc nh bn ca bt:
bn ca bt xc nh bng thi gian, bn ca bt l khong thi gian th
tch bt nhn c mc 2.4 gim i 50% th tch ban u. So snh thi gian
vi thi gian quy nh nh gi cht lng cht to bt.
3. Phng php kim tra bnh kh CO2 cha chy.
3.1. Kim tra trng lng:
Dng cn chnh xc (c sai s n 10g) cn bnh. Trng lng cho
php ca kh CO2 nn trong bnh sau khi kim tra khng c nh hn 20%
trng lng kh CO2 nn ban u ca loi bnh ; nu nh hn phi np thm.
3.2. Kim tra tnh trng thng sut ca vi phun.
3.3. Thi gian kim tra: 3 thng 1 ln.
4. Phng php kim tra bnh bt cha chy.
4.1. Bnh bt nn trc tip: 6 thng 1 ln kim tra lng kh qua p k (i vi
loi c p k) hoc cn (i vi loi khng c p k), nu nh hn gii hn cho
php phi np thm.
4.2. Bnh c chai kh nn lm lc y: 1 nm 1 ln kim tra cht lng cht
cha chy trong bnh, kim tra lng kh nn, cc cht hm ca lng phun bt v
tra du bi trn cc bnh xe y. Trng hp kh y CO2 trong chai gim 20% so
vi trng lng ban u phi np b sung.