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AnthonyRios

DigestiveSystemLabReport
TheMouthStructureisanimportantstructureinourbody.Weuseittohelpdigestourfoodwith
oursalivaandteeth.Itisalsousedtoimportoxygenintoourbodykeepingourbloodflowing.
Ourmouthsusetastebudstodetectwhatisenteringourbodybysendingmessagestoour
brain.Ourmouthsalsousetheteethwhichhelpbreakdownthefood.
Butthereisnotmuchofapurposeofourmouthstructureifdidnothaveouresophagus
andstomach.Themouthbreaksdownourfoodandsendsitdowntheesophagusandintothe
stomach.Whileintheesophagusthefoodismadeintoabolusandisbeingtakendowneasily
becauseofthesaliva.Afterwardsthefoodisenteredintothestomachandthestomachuses
acidicjuices,turningitintochyme.Duringtheprocessofchymethestomachistakinginallof
thenutrientsfromthefoodandgoesintothesmallintestines.Lastlyafterpassingthesmall
intestine,thechymegoesintothelargeintestineandmadeintofeces.Itisheldinthehaustra
andthelargeintestinesendsmessagestothebrainthatitisreadytobereleased.
Afterthe

PartITheStructureoftheMouth

Theeffectsonsalivaryamylasetostarchshowstheenzymes.Thisisshowninourcracker
salivalabweusedourownsalivaandhowitbrokedownthecracker.Thesalivaryamylase
(enzyme)breaksdownthestarch.

Figure1.Crackerlab(theeffectsonsalivaryamylasetostarch.


Figure2.Thesearedifferenttypesofteethinourmouths.

PartIIEsophagusandStomach

Figure3.ProteinDigestion


Figure4.Themainorgansintheesophagusandstomach.

PartIIISmallandLargeIntestine


Figure5.LargeandSmallIntestine

Whataretheeffectsofdigestivehormones?


ExperimentalData

Unknowns
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Dropsoffluidfromsalivaryduct

pHofstomach

Dropsoffluidfrompancreaticduct

pHoffluidfromcommonbileduct

Motilityofstomach

Motilityofsmallintestine

Bloodglucoselevel

Strengthofcontraction

Figure6.Theeffectsofthedigestivehormones

Inthegraphabove(Figure4)showsthattherearedifferenthormonesthatcanaffectthe
digestivesystemsuchasCCK,Gastrin,Secretin,GIPandAcetylcholine.

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