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  • Short-Circuit Test

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    Roma Patel
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    The application curves readily show whether the loading of primary feeders in a given substation area is limited by voltage drop or feeder current-carrying capacity. For each substation or feed point kVA loading, a curve of constant loading may be followed (from upper left toward lower right) as load density increases. • As such a curve is followed, load density increases, and the number of primary feeders required to serve that load decreases. But eventually the number of primary feeders dim

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    The application curves readily show whether the loading of primary feeders in a given substation area is limited by voltage drop or feeder current-carrying capacity. For each substation or feed point kVA loading, a curve of constant loading may be followed (from upper left toward lower right) as load density increases. • As such a curve is followed, load density increases, and the number of primary feeders required to serve that load decreases. But eventually the number of primary feeders dim

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views4 pages

    Short-Circuit Test

    Uploaded by

    Roma Patel
    The application curves readily show whether the loading of primary feeders in a given substation area is limited by voltage drop or feeder current-carrying capacity. For each substation or feed point kVA loading, a curve of constant loading may be followed (from upper left toward lower right) as load density increases. • As such a curve is followed, load density increases, and the number of primary feeders required to serve that load decreases. But eventually the number of primary feeders dim

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    Short-circuit Test :

    Short circuit test is performed to determine copper losses in transformer. Here as the
    output is shorted, there is no output. As input voltage is very negligible as compared to
    rated voltage and hence the core losses present are only of the transformer. So the
    wattmeter measures the copper losses of the transformer.

    a) Schematics of short-circuit test connections

    b) By performing the short-circuit test, the measured values are as follows:

    Input Voltage (Vsc) = 88.8V

    Input Current ( Isc) = 0.029A

    Input Power (Psc) = 2.42 VA

    Calculations :
    a) Winding resistance (Req) =

    ( )
    ( ( ))2
    2.42
    (0.029)2

    = 2877.52
    b) Total Impedance (Zeq) =

    (Vsc)
    ( )
    88.8
    0.029

    = 3062.82
    c) Leakage Inductance (Xeq) =[( )2 ( )2 ]
    = 1100745.002 = 1046.16

    Observation Table :
    1. Measured values :
    Parameters

    Values

    Input Voltage (Vsc)

    88.8 V

    Input Current (Isc)

    0.029 A

    Input Power (Psc)

    2.42 VA

    2. Calculated values :
    Parameters

    Values

    Winding resistance (Req)

    2877.52

    Total Impedance (Zeq)

    3062.82

    Leakage Inductance (Xeq)

    1046.16

    Equivalent Circuit:

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