UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

COLLEGE OF REHABILITATION SCIENCES

FIRST SHIFTING EXAMINATIONS
Subject: PHL 2/ 102 LOGIC
Professor-in-charge: Mr. Menelito P. Mansueto

Program & Year: 1 PTA

Date of Exam: February 23, 2016

Name of Student:______________________________

Student Number:_________________

PART I. IDENTIFICATION. Choose the letter of the correct answer in your

Scantron answer sheet.
1. It deals with all the knowable in their ultimate causes with the abstractive power of
natural human reason alone.
A. Philosophy
B. Reasoning
C. Naturalism
D. Judgment
2. It is the science and art of correct inferential thinking
A. Simple Apprehension
B. Logic
C. Scholasticism
D.
Reasoning
3. It is a mental picture of a thing bearing all the physical attributes of an object.
A. Image
B. Phantasm C. Idea
D. Concept
4. It is the mental image/representation of an object or a thing.
A. Essence B. Term
C. Idea
D. Logos
5. It is the raw material to which an idea will emerge.
A. Sensations
B. Experience
C. Phantasm D. Ideas
6. It is the mental product of simple apprehension.
A. Judgment B. Phantasm C. Idea
D. Proposition
7. It is the act by which the mind, without judging, forms an idea (or concept) of
something.
A. Simple Apprehension
B. Judgment C. ReasoningD. Phantasm
8. It is the verbal expression of an idea.
A. Term
B. Phantasm C. Proposition
D. Simple Apprehension
9. It is the essence of a thing.
A. Definition B. Phantasm C. Senses
D. Idea
10. It can either be in a written or oral form which signifies a thought.
A. Utterance B. Scribbling
C. Sketch
D. Term
11. It is a term whose meanings are exactly the same even if used in different contexts.
A. Universal B. Middle term
C. Univocal D. Analogous
12. It is a term whose meanings are totally different when applied in different senses.
A. Equivocal B. Analogous
C. Univocal D. Major term
13. It is a term whose meanings are not exactly the same nor totally different.
A. Affirmative
B. Negative C. Judgment D. Analogous
14. It is the act by which the mind compares ideas whether they are in agreement or
disagreement with each other.
A. Simple Apprehension
B. ReasoningC. Judgment D. Syllogism
15. It is the act by which the mind draws out an explicit judgment that is implicitly
contained in other judgments.
A. Judgment B. ReasoningC. Syllogism D. Simple Apprehension
16. He is a renowned Greek philosopher who coined the term philosophy.
A. Aristotle B. Pythagoras
C. Socrates D. Thales
17. It is a statement through which a judgment is expressed.
A. Interrogation
B. Sentence C. Proposition
D. Discrimination
18. A method of reasoning which proceeds from an individual or particular data to a
general or universal conclusion.
A. Inductive B. Deductive C. Immediate
D. Mediate
19. It is an example of immediate inference.
A. Oppositional Inference B. Syllogism C. Deductive D. Inductive
20. It refers to any process through which the mind proceeds from one or more
propositions to other propositions whose meanings are already implied in the former.
A. Judgment B. Calculation
C. Inference D. Declaration
21. It is considered to be the origin or beginning of philosophical enterprise in man.
A. Unexpected Insight
B. Sudden Awakening
C. Love for Others D. Sense of
Wonder
22. According to Thales of Miletus, it is the urstof (that which the world is made of) of the
universe.
A. Ether
B. Air
C. Fire
D. Water
1

23. It is thauma in Greek, which implies an element of mystery.

A. Dreams B. Reason
C. Emotions D. Wonder
24. It is philia in Greek, which means to desire for.
A. Wisdom B. Truth
C. Love
D. Thought
25. The pre-Socratic philosophers are also known as __________.
A. Armchair philosophers B. Activists C. Progressives
D. Natural
philosophers
26. He introduced the term logike which means discourses of thinking or treatises on
thought.
A. Zeno
B. Pythagoras
C. Plato
D. Socrates
27. According to Anaximenes, it is the urstof of the universe.
A. Air
B. Earth
C. Water
D. Fire
28. February 25 is the anniversary day of ___________.
A. Marian and Dingdongs wedding
C. Declaration of Independence
B. Declaration of Martial Law
D. People Power at EDSA
29. He is a renowned advocate of Filipino Philosophy who is also a graduate of UST.
A. Leonardo Mercado
B. Florentino Timbreza
C. Francisco Sionil Jose
D. Jose Rizal
30. It is derived from the word eidos in Greek, which means image.
A. Knowledge
B. Science C. Truth
D. Idea
PART II. MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE
DIRECTION: Choose the letter that best describes the set of statements in each
number.
A. BOTH propositions are TRUE
C. ONLY THE SECOND statement
is TRUE
B. ONLY THE FIRST statement is TRUE
D. BOTH propositions are
FALSE
31. Logic is the science of correct and valid inferential thinking.
It was Zeno the Stoic, an ancient Greek philosopher who coined the term
phantasm.
32. The concern of simple apprehension is the essence of the thing.
Material logic is concerned with the structure and format of reasoning.
33. Philosophy is from the Latin words: Philia and Sophia, which mean love and
wisdom.
Judgment is the third act of the intellect where the mind makes a pronouncement.
34. The internal product of judgment is idea.
The external product of simple apprehension is term.
35. A categorical proposition manifests a direct assertion between the subject term and
the predicate term.
A hypothetical proposition manifests an indirect assertion between the subject
term and the predicate term.
36. The internal product of simple apprehension is enunciation.
The external product of judgment is proposition.
37. Ontological truth is attained when the mind is in correspondence with the reality.
All propositions are sentences but NOT ALL sentences are propositions.
38. An A proposition is universal and particular at the same time.
An E proposition is universal and negative at the same time.
39. Subaltern oppositions exist among A and E propositions.
Contradictory propositions exist among A and O, E and I propositions.
40. Contrary propositions cannot be true at the same time.
Sub-contrary propositions cannot be false at the same time.
PART II. ON CLASSIFICATION OF TERMS TO ITS EXACTNESS. Identify/Classify
whether the following terms are univocal, equivocal or analogous. Choose the
letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
A. Univocal
B. Equivocal
C. Analogous
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.

light
ruler
press
bark
head

46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

death
lie
night
knight
knife

51. fight
2

52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.

right
strife
dragon heart
eye of the tiger
apple of my eye
eye of the needle
hands of the clock
foot of the mountain

60. head of the family

61. claws of an eagle

62. wings of a bird
63. love of my heart

64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

stripes of the flag

bread and butter
dressed chicken
music to my ears
pain in the neck
brave heart
stolen moments

PART III: ON OPPOSITIONAL INFERENCE (Read instructions carefully)

A. DIRECTIONS: Based from the given propositions in COLUMN I:
1. In COLUMN II, identify the TYPE of propositions in COLUMN I.
2. In COLUMN III, identify the OPPOSITION governing the two
propositions in given in COLUMN I.
3. In COLUMN IV, supply the TRUTH-VALUE OF THE SECOND
PROPOSITION IF THE FIRST PROPOSITION IS TRUE.
4. In COLUMN V, supply the TRUTH-VALUE OF THE SECOND
PROPOSITION IF THE FIRST PROPOSITION IS FALSE.
5. CHOOSE THE LETTER of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
I

GIVEN
PROPOSTIONS

II
TYPE OF
PROPOSIT
ION
A.
B.

A
E

C.
D.
A. Some masseurs are
physical therapists.
b. No masseurs are
physical therapists.
A. Generally, medical
experts are scientists.
b. Some medical
experts are scientists.
1. A. Majority of medical
students are potential
businessmen.
b. No medical students
are potential
businessmen.
A. Sophie is often in
love.
b. Sophie is seldom in
love.
A. A scientist is always

III
OPPOSITION
A. Contradict
ory
B. Contrary
C. Subcontrary
D. Subaltern

IV
TRUTH
VALUE IF
PROPOSITIO
N A. IS TRUE
A. True
B. False
C. Doubtful

V
TRUTH
VALUE IF
PROPOSITIO
N A. IS
FALSE
A. True
B. False
C. Doubtful

a. 71.
81.

86.

91.

82.

87.

92.

83.

88.

93.

84.

89.

94.

85.

90.

95.

b. 72.
a. 73.
b. 74.
a. 75.

b. 76.
a. 77.
b. 78.
a. 79.

an educator.
b.
Sometimes,
scientists
are
not
educators.

b. 80.

TEST IV: ON THE SQUARE OF OPPOSITION

A. DIRECTION: Find out what is the truth-value of the end
proposition being inferred by the situation. Choose the
letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

C. DOUBTFUL

96. If the contradictory, of the contrary, of the contradictory, of the contradictory,

of the contrary, of the subaltern, of the sub-contrary, of the subaltern, of
the subaltern, of the sub-contrary, of the subaltern, of the contrary of the
proposition All Filipino students are critical thinkers is TRUE;
what is the truth-value of the contradictory, of the subaltern of the
proposition No Filipino student is a critical thinker?
97. If the subaltern, of the contrary, of the subaltern, of the contradictory, of the
subaltern, of the contradictory, of the subaltern, of the proposition Most of
the universities are not increasing school fees is TRUE;
what is the truth-value of the contradictory, of the contradictory, of the
contradictory, of the sub-contrary, of the subaltern, of the contrary, of the
contrary, of the subaltern, of the sub-contrary of the subaltern, of the
proposition All universities are increasing school fees?
98. If the contrary, of the contradictory, of the sub-contrary, of the contradictory, of
the subaltern, of the subaltern, of the contrary, of the subaltern of the
proposition Sometimes, AlDub Nation is nonsensical and boring;
then what is the truth-value of the sub-contrary, of the sub-contrary, of the
contradictory, of the contrary, of the subaltern, of the contradictory, of the
of subaltern of the proposition Not at all times, AlDub Nation is
nonsensical and boring, provided that the first proposition is FALSE?
99. If the contradictory, of the subaltern, of the proposition Most of the gentlemen
are egoists is TRUE;
what is the truth-value of the contrary, of the contrary, of the subaltern, of
the sub-contrary of the subaltern, of the proposition All gentlemen are
egoists?
100. If the subaltern, of the subaltern, of the sub-contrary, of the subaltern of the
proposition Homosexuality is never immoral;
then what is the truth-value of the contradictory, of the sub-contrary, of the
subaltern, of the contradictory, of the of subaltern of the proposition Not

at all times, homosexuality is immoral, provided that the first proposition

is FALSE?