Multiple Choice.

Read each statement carefully and choose the correct answer by writing the letter of vour choice
1. It 1S the study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles
which govern all things.
A. Anthropology
C. Philosophy
B. Epistemology
D. Political Science
2. What is the branch of philosophy that explores the nature of moral virtue and evaluates human action?
A. Aesthetics
C. Ethics
B. Epistemology
D. Logic
3. Which branch of philosophy deals with nature, sources, limitations and validity of knowledge?
A. Aesthetics
C. Ethics
B.
Epistemology
D. LogIC
4. What is the science of the beautiful and its various manifestations?
A. Aesthetics
C. Ethics
Epistemology
D. LOgIC
5. What is the branch of philosophy which deals with correct reasoning!
Aesthetics
C. Ethics
B. Epistemology
D. Logic
o. He 1s a mathematician and scientist. and was credited with formulating the evthagorean theorem
A. Democritus
C. Pythagoras
B. Heraclitus
D. Plato
7. He was considered as the foremost philosopher of ancient times.
A. Aristotle
C. Plato
B. Epicurus
D. Socrates
8. The Greek philosopher Plato believes that philosophy is brought about by man's sense of
C. Wisdom
B. Experience
D. Wonder
9. He believes that persons engage in philosophy in order to make sense of difficult life experiences.
A. Karl Jaspers
C. Diogenes of Sinope
B. Rene Descartes
• Plato
10. It refers to a way of thinking about the world and is made up of a person's views and beliets
A. Doubt
C. Framework
B.
Experience
. Wonder
11. Rene Descartes considers this as a reason why people philosophize.
A. Doubt
C. Framework
Experience
D. Wonder
12. What do you call these questions that examine personal ideas regarding correctness and values?
A. External Vuestions
C. Internal Vuestions
Holistic Thinking
D. Partial Thinking
13. It refers to a perspective that considers large scale patterns in systems and often described as looking at the
"bigger picture" when describing and analyzing situation or problem.
A. External Vuestions
C. Internal Vuestions
B. Holistic Thinking
D. Partial Thinking
14. It is a type of thinking that focuses on specific aspects of situation.
A. External Questions
C. Internal Questions
B. Holistic Thinking
D. Partial Thinking
15. These are questions that seek to question the very frameworks upon which people base their own belets and
views.
A. External Vuestions
C. Internal Vuestions
B.
Holistic Thinking
D. Partial Thinking
1o. 1hese requires a person to be willing to examine one s thoughts, reelings and actions and to learn more about
one's life and experiences
A. Meditation
C. Self Examination
B. Reflection
D. Thinking
17. It refers to the clear awareness and understanding of something.
A Claims
C. Knowledge
B. Facts
D. UniniOn
18. These are statements which are observed to be real or truthful.
A. Claims
C. Knowledge
B. Facts
D. Opinion
19. These are statements which need to be examines to determine whether they are true or false
A. Claims
C. Knowledge
B. Facts
D. Opinion
20. These are comprised of statements that provide views on a certain matter.
Claims
C. Knowledge
R Facts
D. Opinion
21. This is a judgement based on certain facts
Arguments
C Conclusions
B.
Beliefs
D. Exnlanations
22. These are statements that expresses convictions that are not easily explained by facts
A. Arguments
C. Conclusions
B.
Beliefs
D. Explanations
23. These are statements that assumed a claim is true and provide reasons to support them.
A. Arguments
C. Conclusions
B. Beliets
D. Exolanations
24. These are series of statements that provide reasons to convince a person that a claim or opinion iS fruthtul
1. Arguments
2. Belets
25. These are arguments based on faulty reasoning
L. Conclusions
D. Exnlanations
C. Conclusion
Fallacies
D. Conflict
26. These are tendencies or influences that affect the views of people.
A. Biases
c. conclusion
B Fallacies
D. Conflict
27. This term refers to man as a species and distinguishes man from other animals.
C. Self
B.
Person
D. Spirit
28. This refers to the totality of an individual who possesses awareness. self-determination. and the
A. Human
C. Self
B.Person
D. Spirit
29. This refers to an individual who is actively aware that he or she is perceiving and experiencing
Human
C. Self
B.
Person
D. Spirit
30. This refers to the ability of the person to experience an "inner world" that is defined by personal thoughts and
ideas.
C. Externality
. Selt Determination
31. This is the capability to act and be aware of one's actions.
A. Internality
C. Externality
B. Interioritv
D. Self Determination
32. This enables the person to act whenever he or she wants to and makes self-determination possile.
A. Dignity
C. Free will
B. Externality
D. Spirit
33. This refers to the capability to reach out and interact with others and the world.
A. Dignity
Externalitv
D. Spirit
34. This refers to the inherent value of a person which cannot be exressed in quantifiable terms.
A. Dignity
C. Free will
Externality
D. Spirit
35. This refers to the intangible element that enables us to exercise thought, possess awareness, and
reach out to the outside world and others
A. Dignity
b. Externality
1. Free will
2. Spirit
36. This is the ability to surpass limits
A. Dignitv
C. Free will
R Ryternalitu
) Transcendence
37. This refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs
A.
Economic Efficiencv
C. Prudence
Environmental Integrity
D. Sustainable Development
38. It refers to maintaining the state of the environment.
Economic EIfIciency
C. Prudence
B. Environmental Inteoritv
D. Sustamable Develonment
39. It refers to prudence in decision-making regarding the use of resources to ensure that there is
A. Economic Efficiency
C. Prudence
Environmental Integrity
D. Sustainable Development
40. This refers to the ability to regulate one's actions and behavior .
A. Equity
C. Prudence
Frugality
C. Prudence
D. Resourceruiness
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41. This refers to being thrifty with the use of one's resources
A. Equity
 Prudence
B. Frugality
D. Resourcefulness
42. This type of view places great value on ecosystems and biological communities.
A. Ecocentrism
C. Environmentalism
B. Biocentrism
D. Anthropocentrism
43. This type of view believes that all organisms have inherent worth and should be valued and
protected.
A. Ecocentrism
. Hnvironmentalism
Biocentrism
D. Anthropocentrism
44. This type of view considers man as the most important species on the planet.
A. Ecocentrism
1. Environmentalism
2. Anthropocentrism
45. Which of these statements about humankind and nature is NOT true?
A. Humankind can use natural resources without regard for the consequences.
Humankind has a unique relationshin with nature
 Humans are able to transform and change the environment.
D. Humans are stewards of nature.
46. Which Filipino values is helping others in times of need?
A. Bahalana
C. Pakikisama
Bavanihan
D. Kalooban
47. A term that shows Sharing of one's self to others is known as
A. Bahala na
C. Pakikisama
B. Bavanihan
D. Kalooban
48. Which term describes the philosophy of " living in harmony with nature"?
A. Bahala na
C. Pakikisama
Bayanihan
D. Kalooban
49. What do you call the type of fallacy that refers to attacking the person prenting the argument instead of the
argument itself.
A. Ad hominem
C. Appeal to emotion
B. Appeal to force
D. Appeal to tradition
50. What do you call the type of fallacy that uses emotions such as pity or sympathy.
A.Ad hominem
C. Appeal to emotion
B. Appeal to force
D. Appeal to tradition
Prepared by:
Checked by:
ISABELO L. VISAYA, JR.