Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Meyers, Seth D., Psy. Women Who Hate Other Women: The Psychological Root of
Snarky. Psychology Today. 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
The author, a clinical psychologist with the L.A. county Department of Mental Health,
references his fifteen years of experience in the clinical field on how women are more
critical on other women then what men are on other men. Critical, negative or hostile
attitude. Research shows that, compared to male college students, female college
students are less likely to be friends with another female student if they appear to more
sexually promiscuous. Regarding competition research shows if women feel threatened
of being left out a womens response is to exclude a third party. In addition in relational
aggression research shows that womens negative attitudes are a manifestation of
relational aggression. Women social learning theory is that women who are mean-spirited
towards other women are often raised by a mother who didnt feel warmly toward other
women and herself. A majority of female criticism begins from feeling inadequate in
themselves.
Bleske-Rechek, April, and Melissa Lighthall. Attractiveness and Rivalry in Womens
Friendships with Women. Human Nature 09 Mar. 2010: 82-97. Print.
Research conducted by evaluating 46 female friends and how they viewed themselves and
their friends. Research showed that their friendship not only provided support but also
provided negative feelings towards themselves and competition for other friendships and
mates.
Garnder, Ralph, Jr. Mom Vs. Mom. NYMag.com. Web. 25. Feb. 2016
New York Magazine writes about how working moms are viewed differently than stay at
home moms. The main point of the article is that they are viewed differently by Stay at
Home Moms. The article does not speak of how men are viewing these women. The
reasoning that Garnder gives for the way these women, Working Moms, are viewed is
because of jealousy. Stay at home moms may feel the want of being able to be more than
just being experts on school schedules, kids activities and experts on how the home runs
and what makes it run. Where on the other hand Working Moms may also feel jealous of
not being able to relate or to be experts in school activist and home activities because
there efforts are more on work and the work environment.
Dove Real Girls, Real Pressure: A National Report on the State of Self-Esteem. Dove
Real Girls, Real Pressure: National Report on the State of Self-Esteem. Web. 04 May
2016.
Real Girls Real Pressure is a national study that the Dove Self-Esteem fund conducted.
The report evaluated the self-esteem of a girls life that included her looks, her
performance in school as well as her performance in relationships with friends and
family. The results showed that seven out of ten girls feel that they are not good enough
or that they do not measure up to their expectations. The statistics that I will use in my
essay is how these girls perceive themselves in the eyes of other women and in the eyes
of their mothers.
LearnVest. 7 Ways Youre Hurting Your Daughters Future. Forbes. Forbes Magazine,
28 June 2012. Web. 26 Feb. 2016.
Forbes Women featured an article on the seven ways we are hurting our daughters future
by the way we are treating them and the way we view young girls and women. The article
touches on what parents say to their daughters and how they persuade them to believing
that they are not good enough. The article also uses the way parents view or say to their
sons that can effect daughters when they view the differences. The section I will use for
my essay is how we teach our girls to be sugar and spice and everything nice but fail to
teach them to stand up or speak up for themselves.
Levine, Irene. Why Are Women So Mean to Each Other? Web blog post. The Friendship
Blog. 13 August 2010. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
Blog written by Irene Levine regarding female bullying. The article references an article
written in Flare Magazine. Levine states mean girls never grow up and continue the
behavior as adults. Same as kids being subject to gossip, excluded from play dates,
playground activities and birthday parties.
Mullins, Jenna. Mariah vs. Nicki: 5 Best Moments. E! Online. 14 Mar. 2013. Web. 28
April 2016.
E-online provides videos and narratives of the top 5 best moments of American Idol
feud between Nicki Minaj and Mariah Carey.
"Randy Jackson on Nicki Minaj-Mariah Carey Feud." Huffington Post. 07 Aug. 2014.
Web. 28 April 2016.
Randy Jackson talks about the alleged feud in the 12th season of American Idol. Randy
Jackson was friends with Mariah Carey and use to manage her carrier. He is quoted on
saying it was definitely difficult when referring to working on the panel.
Vena, Jocelyn. "Nicki Minaj, Mariah Carey: A Timeline to Their American Idol Beef." 01
January 2013.Web: MTV.Com. 28 April 2016.
MTV provides a timeline to the feud between Carey and Minaj. The feud started back in
February of 2010 when they worked together to re-record Up Out My Face. Minaj was
reported to disrespecting Carey during the recording and when recording the music video.
Wikipedia. "Up Out My Face." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 09 Apr. 2016. Web. 28
April 2016.
Information regarding release date of 2009. Album name Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel.
Background and release information.
Goldberg, Natalie. Beginners Mind, Pen and Paper. Writing down the Bones: Freeing the
Story of Staples a 22-year-old black man. A graduate student at the University of Chicago
originally from Chester Pennsylvania. He grew up as a good boy in a neighborhood that
was surrounded by gang warfare, street knifings and murders. In the Chicago are he is
viewed as by others as a mugger, rapist, dangerous or worse because he is a young black
man. In order for him to smooth the rage or the way others view him he makes himself
appear less threatening by giving himself space between other people walking in the
street. Especially when he is not in his business attire.