1.

Diagram 1 shows the different stages which take place during cell division.

Diagra
m1
(a) Name the cell division shown in Diagram 1.
............................................................................................................................
................................
[1 mark]
(b) Arrange the stages in Diagram 1 according to the correct sequence of events
during cell division
............................................................................................................................
................................
[1 mark]
(c) Name the stages labelled K and N?
K
: ...................................................................................................................
..............................
N : ...................................................................................................................
..............................
[2 marks]
(d) Explain the behaviour of chromosomes during stages K and N.
K
: ...................................................................................................................
..............................

N : ...................................................................................................................
..............................
[2 marks]

Diagram 2 shows an experiment carried out on animal cloning by using two

different species of frog
Specie
Intestine is
Species X
removed from the
C
tadpole
Ovu
A
m
UV light
Ovum
without
nucleus

D
Nucleated egg cell
fused with the
nucleus of
intestinal cell
E
F

Nucleus is sucked
out from the
intestine

Diagram 2

(e) Based on Diagram 2, state the meaning of cloning.

............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
................................................................
[1 mark]
(f) Name the type of reproduction shown in Diagram 2. Give a reason for your
answer.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
................................................................
[2 marks]
(g) Describe why a mature intestinal cell is used in this experiment. Give two
reasons.

............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
................................................................
[2 marks]
(h) (i) Based on Diagram 2, name the species of frog that will be produced at
the end
of the experiment.
.....................................................................................................................
...............................
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer in (h) (i).
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.............................................................
[1 mark]
2.

Diagram 3 shows the levels of cell organisation in human.

Ce
ll

Tiss
ue

Cell

Tissue

Smooth

Tissue Q

Diagra
m3
Level
R

Stoma

Gastri
c
gland

(a) State what a cell is.

............................................................................................................................
................................

[1 mark]
(b) Name Cell P and Tissue Q
Cell P
: ...................................................................................................................
..............................
Tissue
Q : .....................................................................................................................
......................
[2 marks]
(c) Based on Diagram 3, explain the organisation and function of Tissue Q and
stomach.
Tissue
Q : .....................................................................................................................
......................
............................................................................................................................
................................
Stomach : ..........................................................................................................
................................
............................................................................................................................
................................
[4 mark]
(d) State the Level R of cell organisation.
............................................................................................................................
................................
[1 mark]

(e) (i)

Name the food molecules that are digested in the stomach and the

enzyme for
this reaction.
Food
molecules : .........................................................................................................
..............

Enzyme

: .............................................................................................

.........................
[2 marks]
(ii) Describe how the hydrochloric acid produced by the gastric glands help in
the
digestion of food molecules in the stomach.
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.............................................................
.....................................................................................................................
...............................
[2 marks]
3.

Diagram 4(a) shows the human digestive system.

Diagram
4(a)

(a) (i) State the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion.
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
[2 marks]

(b) (ii) State the difference between absorption and assimilation.

.....................................................................................................................
..............................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
[2 marks]
(c) Name the structures P and Q.

P : ....................................................................................................................................
..................

Q : ....................................................................................................................................
.................
[2 marks]
(d) Describe how Q is involved in the digestion of fats and starch in P
...........................................................................................................................
...............................
...........................................................................................................................
...............................
[2 marks]
(f) Diagram 4(b) shows two types of fats

Diagram
4(b)
Butter, meat, dairy product,
Vegetable oil like corn oil
cheese
(i) State the type of fats shown in Diagram 4(b)
R : .................................................................
S: ...................................................................
[2 marks]

(ii) A girl takes food from group R continuously for a long period of time.
Explain the consequences to the health of her heart.
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
.....................................................................................................................
...............................
.....................................................................................................................
...............................

4.

[3 marks]
Diagram 5 represents the structures of four organic compounds which are
found in living cells.

W
(a) (i)

Diagram 5

Name the compounds of X and Z

X : .......................................................................................................................
........................

Z : .......................................................................................................................
.......................
[2 marks]
(ii) State the monomer of X and Y

X : .......................................................................................................................
........................

Y : .......................................................................................................................
........................
[2 marks]
(b) (i)
Monomer X can be divided into 2 groups, which is essential and
non-essential of monomer X. State the difference between these two
groups .
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the reaction that leads to synthesis of compound Z.
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
[1 mark]
(c) What would happen if pancreatic cells are unable to synthesis compound X?
............................................................................................................................
................................
[1 mark]
(d) (i)

In the space below draw and label the structure of the basic unit of

organic compound W.

[2 marks]
(ii) Name two type of organic compound W.
.....................................................................................................................
..............................
[1 mark]
(iii) State 2 differences between the organic compounds you have named in
(d)(iii)

.....................................................................................................................
..............................
.....................................................................................................................
...............................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................

5.

[2 marks]
Diagram 6 shows three organisms P , Q and R.

Diagram 6
(a) (i)

Describe the type of nutrition in P and Q.

[4 marks]
(ii) Explain one similarity and four differences for the alimentary canals and
types of nutrition between Q and R.
[10 marks]
(b) Based on the statement above, state the causes and suggest ways on how to
Poor eating habits result in health problems such as obesity, anaemia and
overcome the health problems mentioned in the statement.
constipation
[6 marks]