Tm a thc c trng, vect ring, gi tr ring ca ma trn:

A=

0 1 1
1 0 1

1 1 0

Gii
Tm tr ring:

Ta c PA = det(A - I) =

det 1
1

2 3 2

PA() = 0 = -1 hoc = 2 Vy ma trn A c 2 gi tr ring l = 1, = 2.

Tm vecto ring, ta xt hai trng hp:
ng vi gi tr ring = 1.
tm vect ring ng vi gi tr ring = 1, ta gii h:
1 1 1
0
1 1 1 * v
0

1 1 1
0

R rng h ny v s nghim v ph thuc 2 tham s (do 3 phng

trnh trng nhau anh, nu c v1 ri th v2 v v3 phi ph thuc n)
Nghim tng qut: v (-a-b,a,b) vi a,b khng ng thi bng 0(vecto ring phi
khc 0, l l do ta loi ht vecto ring bng 0 v c gi tr nh, v n khng nh
hng nhiu n tp d liu ca mnh)

ng vi gi tr ring = 2.
tm vect ring ng vi gi tr ring = 1, ta gii h:

 2 1
1 2

1
0
1 * v
0

0
2

Pt ny cng c v s nghim ph thuc v3

Nghim tng qut v(a,a,a) vi a khc 0

Kt lun: ng y my ci kt lun mnh c c hm trc:
-

C v s vecto ring
Nhng tp d liu ca ta hu hn, nn kch thc vecto hu hn, ng ngha dim
(dimension)ca ma trn C hu hn, vy ch ly s lng tr ring nhiu nht chnh
l bng dim(C)
Trong vecto ring ng vi tng tr ring, ta ch lc ra tr ring cao nht