Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
by

S.N.Bhat,
Lecturer,

Dept of E&C Engg.,

M.I.T Manipal.
Sn.bhat@manipal.edu / msnbhat@yahoo.com

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
Objectives:
To know what is meant by stick diagram.
To understand the capabilities and limitations of stick
diagram.
To learn how to draw stick diagrams for a given MOS
circuit.

Outcome:
At the end of this module the students will be able
draw the stick diagram for simple MOS circuits.
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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams

N+

N+

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
VDD

VDD
X

Stick
Diagra
m

X
Gnd

Gnd
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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
VDD

VDD
X

X
Gnd

Gnd
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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
VLSI design aims to translate circuit concepts
onto silicon.
stick diagrams are a means of capturing
topography and layer information using
simple diagrams.
Stick diagrams convey layer information
through colour codes (or monochrome
encoding).
Acts as an interface between symbolic circuit
and the actual layout.
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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams

Does show all components/vias.

It shows relative placement of components.
Goes one step closer to the layout
Helps plan the layout and routing

A stick diagram is a cartoon of a layout.

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
Does not show

Exact placement of components

Transistor sizes
Wire lengths, wire widths, tub boundaries.
Any other low level details such as parasitics..

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams Notations

Metal 1
poly
ndiff
pdiff
Can also draw
in shades of
gray/line style.

Similarly for contacts, via, tub etc..

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Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams Some rules

Rule 1.
When two or more sticks of the same type cross
or touch each other that represents electrical
contact.

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Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams Some rules

Rule 2.
When two or more sticks of different type cross
or touch each other there is no electrical contact.
(If electrical contact is needed we have to show the connection
explicitly).

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Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams Some rules

Rule 3.
When a poly crosses diffusion it represents a
transistor.

Note: If a contact is shown then it is not a transistor.

S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

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Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams Some rules

Rule 4.
In CMOS a demarcation line is drawn to avoid
touching of p-diff with n-diff. All pMOS must lie
on one side of the line and all nMOS will have
to be on the other side.

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

How to draw Stick Diagrams

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Power

Out

C
B
Ground

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
Summary:

What is stick diagram?

Why stick diagram?
Conventions and rules related to stick diagram.
Drawing stick diagrams.

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams
One minute paper.

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal

Stick Diagrams

Stick Diagrams

Home work:
1. Draw the stick diagram for two input CMOS NAND
gate.
2. Draw the stick diagram for two input NAND gate
using NMOS Logic.
3. Draw the stick diagram for 2:1 MUX using
a) Pass transistors
b) Transmission gates.

Drawing stick diagram is truly Fun!!. Enjoy it.

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S.N.Bhat, Faculty, Dept. of E&C Engineering, M.I.T Manipal