Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Distribution of
Petroleum and
Petroleum Products
By S. Medhi
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Petroleum Engineering
Production Sequence
NATURAL FLOW
ARTIFICIAL LIFT
WATER
DRIVE
DEPLETION
DRIVE
GRAVITY
DRIVE
GAS CAP
DRIVE
COMBINATION
DRIVE
SECONDARY
RECOVERY
WATER
FLOODING
PRESSURE
MAINTENANCE
IMMISCIBLE
GAS FLOOD
FLOODING
GAS LIFT
PUMP
TERTIARY
RECOVERY
MISCIBLE
GAS FLOOD
- CO2 FLOOD
- N2 FLOOD
- INERT GAS
- RICH GAS
CHEMICAL
FLOODING
ALKALINE
SURFACTANT
POLYMER
- MICELLAR POLYMER
ASP
-
THERMAL
INJECTION
MICROBIAL
EOR
HOT WATER
STEAM FLOOD
- INSITU COMBUSTION
-
Oil Field
Processing
Introduction
The main objective of Surface Petroleum
Process
Storage Tanks
WHAT IS A STORAGE
TANK?
A storage tank is a container, usually for
holding
liquids,
sometimes
for
compressed gases (gas tank).
Storage tanks operate under no (or very
Types of
storage tanks
Fixed Roof
Tank
(Atmospheric ,
Low
Pressure /High
Pressure))
Cone Roof
Tank(Supported
) self supported
Floating
Roof Tank
External
floating Roof
Dome Roof
Tank(Supported)
self supported
Other Types
Bullet Tank
Bolted Tank
Internal
floating Roof
Sphere Tank
5/15/16
WORLD ENERGY
SCENERIO
10
Primary Energy
Hydro
Others
Solar
Wind
Fuel Cell
Bio-mass
Waste recycling, etc
11
2337
2000
1554
1500
1000
mtoe
680
500
0
Figs in
USA
525
387
India
324
318
Germany Canada
India: per capita energy consumption 351 kgoe against 1627 kgoe
world average
12
India consumes 3.7% of world energy & ranks fifth
Domestic Energy
Consumption
India ranks 5th in the world in terms of
Energy consumption
India currently accounts for about 3.7% of
biomass
Oil
13
10517
mtoe
World
Nucl; 6%
Oil; 39%
Coal; 24%
2030
18040 mtoe
CAGR: 2%
Oil
Gas; 26%
Gas; 24%
India
India
2003-04
Oil; 29%
Oil; 36%
327
mtoe
1651 mtoe
CAGR: 6.2%
Coal; 51%
Gas; 9%
2031-32
Gas; 12%
GLOBAL SCENERIO
15
16
WTI
BRENT
DUBAI
Global Refinery
Scenario
19
INDIAN SCENARIO
20
Natural Gas
Reserves: 1101 bcm
Production: 30.4 bcm
21
Refining and
Marketing
Pure
Marketing
IBP
Natural Gas
Distribution
Refining +
Marketing
IOC, HPCL,
BPCL, ESSAR
GAIL, Gujarat
Gas, GSPL
23
ESSAR; 6%
ONGC; 0%
IOC; 26%
BRPL; 1%
RIL; 34%
CPCL; 5%
BPCL(M); 7%
BPCL(KR); 4%
HPCL; 9% NRL; 1%
MRPL; 7%
24
In all
ventures.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
IOC
IOC
IOC
IOC
IOC
IOC
IOC
Digboi
Barauni
Guwahati
Koyali
Haldia
Mathura
Panipat
8. BRPL, Bongaigaon
9. CPCL, Chennai
10. CPCL, Narimanam
11. BPCL, Mumbai
12. BPCL(KR), Kochi
13. NRL, Numaligarh
14. Nagarjuna Oil
corporation,
Cuddalore Refinery
25
New Refineries
26
27
Capacity Utilization
91
28
Product demand Vs
Refining Capacity
29
30
REFINERY PRODUCTS
FUEL PRODUCTS
=14
1. PROPANE
2. LPG (2 GRADES)
3. GASOLINE (NORMAL)
4. GASOLINE(PREMIUM)
5. LOW AROMATIC
NAPHTHA
6. HIGH AROMATIC
NAPHTHA
7. AVIATION TURBO
FUEL
8. HIGH SPEED
DIESEL
9. LIGHT DIESEL
OIL
10. KEROSENE
11. FUEL OIL
(NORMAL)
12. FUEL OIL
(DEFENCE)
13. Low Sulphur
Heavy Stock
(LSHS)
14. BITUMEN
31
CONTD..
REFINERY PRODUCTS
LUBE PRODUCTS
1. NEUTRAL OILS = 3
2. TURBINE OILS = 2
3. INDUSTRIAL OILS
=2
4. AXLE OILS = 2
SPECIALITIES
1.
HEXANE
2.
3.
4.
5.
SOLVENT = 3
CBFS/RPO = 3
ASPHALT = 3
SULPHUR
5. TRANSFORMER OIL
BASE STOCK (E)
6.
BRIGHT STOCK
32
100%
80%
Middle
Distillate
60%
40%
Heavy ends
20%
0%
Bombay High
API
40
% Sulfur
0.17
O
Bonny Light
33.6
0.18
Arab Light
Kuwait
34.2
31.0
1.9
2.7
33
34
35
36
37
JALANDHAR
AMBALA
BHATINDA
PANIPAT
DELHI
JAIPUR
MATHURA
KANDLA
KOTA
MUNDRA
GULF OF KUTCH
VADINAR
SABARMATI
RELIANCE
KOYALI
HAZIRA
ESSAR
MUMBAI
NRL
GUWAHATI
BARAUNI
CALCUTTA
SOROS
ITARSI
NAGPUR
CUTTACK
INDORE
MANMAD
DIGBOI
ALLAHABAD
BORL,Bina
RATLAM
Silugiri
UP REF
JHANSI
BRPL
KANPUR
PUNE
HYDERABAD
VIJAYWADA
VIZAG
HALDIA
PARADEEP
Existing Refinery
Proposed Refinery
Existing Product Pipeline
Existing Crude Pipeline
MRPL
MANGALORE
COIMBATORE
KARUR
COCHIN
BANGALORE
CHENNAI
NARIMANAM
TRICHI
MADURAI
38
Petroleum Pipeline
System
There are essentially three major
types of pipelines:
Gathering pipeline system.
Crude oil transmission pipeline
system.
Refined products pipeline system.
39
40
diameter.
Pipelines are buried at a depth of 3 to 6 feet.
COST :
Rule of thumb: investment of one crore is
Design Life
Pipelines
for
(1962),
Haldia
Barauni (1967), pipeline have been
working beyond such periods.
42
Petrol
eum
Engin
eering
IT
Engin
eering
Midstre
am and
Downst
ream
Electrica
l/Electro
nics
Enginee
ring
Chem
ical
Engin
eering
Mech
anical
Engin
eering
Civil
Engin
eering
43
Summary
Extraction of Surface
crude oil
Production
from
Facility
reservoir
OCS
Offshore
Onshore
GCS
Refinery
Petroleum
Products
Petrochemical
Products
44
Thank You
45