FTP

File
Transter
Protocol

Application Layer

Telnet

Responsible for interaction with the

operating system and providing
interface to the system (e.g., FTP, TELNET,
SMTP). Serving as a window for applications to
access network services, it handles general
network access, flow control, error recovery and
file transfers.

X Windows

HTTP
WWW
Hyper Text
Transfer
Protocol

GDP
Cisco
Gateway
Discovery
Protocol

RLOGIN
Remote
Unix
Login

RSHELL
Remote
Unix
Shell

PRINT
Remote
Unix
Print (Ipr)

REXEC
Remote
Unix
Exec

SSH
Secure Shell

T.127 (MBFT)

From
TCP
RADIUS
Remote
Authentication
Dial In User
Service

ISAKMP
Internet
Security
Association
and Key
Management
Protocol

INAP
Intelligent Network
Application Protocol

Audio Signal
G.711

G.728

Video
Signal

G.722

G.729

H.261

SNA Transactions Services

VLR
AUC
Visitor Location Authentication
Register
Center

T.126 (SI)

NTP
Network
Time
Protocol

TACACS
Access
Control
Protocol

Data

RTSP
Real-Time
Streaming
Protocol

EIR
Equipment
Identity
Register

IS41/MAP
Mobile
Application Part

HLR
Home Location
Register

NFS
Network
File
System

PMAP
Port
Mapper

MOUNT
Mount
Server
From
IP
From
NetBIOS
From
SPP

ND
SUN
Network
Disk

From
TCP

RWHO
Remote
Unix WHO
Protocol

RSTAT
Remote
Statistics

NIS
Network
Information
Services

H.263

G.723.1

IBM

SUN NFS

TCAP
Transaction
Capabilities
Application Part

TUP
Telephone User
Part

DCA
Document
Control
Architecture

DIA
Document
Interchange
Architecture

DDM
Distributed Data
Management

SNA/DS
Distributed
Services

SNA/MS
Management
Services

Novell NetWare

X.25

NWSERIAL
Novell
Serialization
Protocol

PAD
(X.29)
Packet
Assembly/
Disassembly

NWDIAG
IPX
Diagnostic
Support
Protocol

NetWare Lite

SNA/FS
File Services

NCP
NetWare
Core
Protocol

LSP
NetWare
Lite
Sideband
Protocol

ISO

NWBCAST
NetWare
Broadcast
Message
Notification

NWWDOG
NetWare
Watchdog
Protocol

NDS
NetWare
Directory
Service

NLP
NetWare
Lite
Protocol

IBM NM
IBM
Network
Management

From
IP
ISUP
ISDN
User Part

From
SPX
SPXII

SMB
Server
Message
Block

CMIP
Common
Management
Information
Protocol

FTAM
File
Transfer,
Access and
Management

VTP
Virtual
Terminal
Protocol

CMISE
Common
Management
Information
Service Element

MMS
Manufacturing
Messaging
Service

ODA
Office
Document
Architecture

X.500
Directory
Services

X.400
Electronic
Mail

BMP
Burst
Mode Type

SAP
Service
Advertising
Protocol

XNS

ROSE
Remote
Operations
Service
Element

ACSE
Association
Control
Service
Element

AppleTalk
AFP
AppleTalk
Filing
Protocol

XNS
Filing

XNS
Mail

XNS
Printing

XNS
Virtual
Terminal

RTSE
Reliable
Transfer
Service
Element

Presentation
Services

Presentation Layer

SCS
SNA Character
Stream

Responsible for meaningful exchange

of data. Performing generally useful
transformations on data to provide a
standardized application interface and common
communications services, it also provides
services such as encryption, text compression
and reformatting.

XNS
Courier

IPDS
Intelligent
Printer Data
Stream

Postscript

TOPS

PAP
Printer
Access
Protocol

SoftTalk

ISO PP
Presentation
Protocol

LU 6.2
Logical Unit 6.2

3270
Data Stream

To
MPTN

Transport Layer

NetBIOSNS
(TCP/IP)
Name
Server

LDAP
Light
Weight
Access
Protocol

XOT
Cisco Systems
X.25 over TCP

To
X.25

Responsible for reliable, transparent

transfer of data between end points.
Providing end-to-end error recovery and
flow control, it deals with packet handling,
repackaging of messages, dividing messages into
smaller packets and error handling.

DNS
Domain
Name
Server
DSMCC
(MPEG)
Digital Storage
Media Protocol

RTCP
Real-Time
Transport
Control
Protocol

NetBIOSDGM
(TCP/IP)
Datagram
Protocol

TPKT
OSI
Upper TCP/IP

RAS
Registration
Admissions
and Status

RTP
Real-Time
Transport
Protocol

To
SMB

Supplementary Services
H.450.3


To
DLSw

H.450.2


X.224.0
(ISO TP)

H.450.1

H.235

From From From From

TCP X.25 IPX Q.922

Control

XTP
Express
Transport
Protocol

UDP
User
Datagram
Protocol

TCP
Transport
Control
Protocol

ASP
AppleTalk
Session
Protocol

ISO SP
Session
Protocol

GSM/CDMA

T.124 (GCC)

T.125/T.122
(MCS)

Mobile IP
Mobile Internet
Protocol

DVMRP
Distance Vector
Multicast
Routing Protocol

Data Flow Control

From
UDP

To
ISDN

ISO DE
ISO
Development
Environment

To
ISO TP

RPC
Remote
Procedure
Call

SESSION

To
SMB

NetBIOSSSN
(TCP/IP)
Session
Protocol

H.245

B-ISUP
B-ISDN
User Part
DUP
Data User Part

H.225
(Q.931)

BSSMAP
Base Station
System
Management
Application Part

DTAP
Direct Transfer
Application Part

BSSAP
Base Station
System
Application Part

BTSM
BSC-BTM
Interface
Layer 3

SCCP
Signaling
Connection
Control Part

From
LAPD

To
SMB

SS
Supplementary
Services

NetBIOS
(Novell)

MM
Mobility
Management

RR
Radio
Resource

CM/CC
Connection
Management
Call Control

NetBIOS
(ISO)

To
SMB

SPX
Sequenced
Packet
Exchange

Transmission Control
Request/ Response Header

NBP
(AppleTalk)
Name
Binding
Protocol

SPX II
Sequenced
Packet
Exchange

ISO TP
Transport
Protocol

SMS
Short Message
Service

SPP
Sequenced
Packet
Protocol

To
SMB

To
MDLP

ATP
AppleTalk
Transaction
Protocol

PEP
Packet
Exchange
Protocol

ADSP
AppleTalk
Data
Stream
Protocol

KSP
Kiewit
Stream
Protocol

TRANSPORT

Responsible for support of connections

between sessions, administrative tasks
and security. Providing the control
structure for communication between applications,
it establishes, manages and terminates
connections (sessions) between cooperating
applications.

SESSION

HTTPS
Secure HTTP

Remote Unix
IMAP4
Internet
Message
Access
Protocol

Session Layer

TRANSPORT

TACACS+
Access
Control
Protocol

Security

TFTP
Trivial File
Transfer
Protocol

Telephony (SS7, V5, Cellular)

H.323

1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0

From
ISO DE

From
TPKT

Network Layer
Responsible for addressing and control
functions (e.g., routing) necessary to
move data through the network. This
covers establishing, maintaining and terminating
connections including packet switching, routing,
data congestion, reassembly of data and
translation of logical addresses to physical
addresses.

PIM
Protocol
Independent
Multicast

ICMP
Internet
Control
Message
Protocol

Routing
GRE
Generic Routing
Encapsulation

E-IGRP
Cisco
Enhanced
IGRP

NHRP
Next
Hope
Routing
Protocol

GGP
Gateway to
Gateway
Protocol

HSRP
Hot Standby
Router Protocol

EGP
Exterior
Gateway
Protocol

IGRP
Cisco
Inter-Gateway
Routing
Protocol

OSPF
Open
Shortest
Path
First Protocol

NARP
NBMA
Address
Resolution
Protocol

IP
Internet
Protocol

NETWORK

To To To
From
ND XTP ISOTP SLIP CSLIP

From From
PPP X.25

IP Switching
TDP
Tag Distribution
Protocol

RSRB
Cisco
Remote Source
Route Bridging

Responsible for error-free transmission

and establishing logical connections
between stations. This is achieved by
packaging raw bits from the physical layer into
blocks of data (frames) and sending these frames
with the necessary synchronization, error control
and flow control.

To
Token
Ring

ESP
IP
Encapsulation
Security
Payload

L2F
Layer 2
Forwarding
Protocol

PPTP
Point to Point
Tunneling
Protocol

L2TP
Layer 2
Tunneling
Protocol

ATMP
Ascend
Tunnel
Management
Protocol

Trailers
Berkeley
Trailers
Encapsulation

ARP
Address
Resolution
Protocol

SIP L3
SMDS
Interface
Protocol Level 3

GMM
GPRS
Mobility
Management
SMS
Short
Message
Service

RARP
Reverse
Address
Resolution
Protocol

IARP
Inverse
Address
Resolution
Protocol

GTP
GPRS
Tunneling
Protocol
To
IP
From
TCP

SLARP
Cisco
Serial Line
Address
Resolution
Protocol

STUN-SDLC
Serial
Tunneling
of SDLC
Wellfleet
SRB
Wellfleet
Source Route
Bridging

Echo (XNS)
CLNP
Connectionless
Network
Protocol

Echo (IPX)
V5
CONTROL

To
X.25

V5
PSTN

V5
LINK
CONTROL

From
ATM

Routing
RIP
(NOVELL)
Routing
Information
Protocol

MPTN
AnyNet
Multi-Protocol
Transport
Networking

NetBIOS
NetBEUI

RPL
Remote
Program
Load

From
Token Ring
From
FDDI
From
X.25
From
Ethernet

From
UDP

IPX
Internet
Packet
Exchange

Routing

To To To
PPP QLLC IP
X.25
Packet
Layer
Protocol

X.75
Packet Switched
Signaling
between
Public Networks

ES-IS
End System to
Intermediate
System
Routing

From
LAPB

Error (XNS)
Routing
RTMP
Routing
Table
Maintenance
Protocol

IPX PING
To FTP
Telnet

V5
BCC

MTP3
Message Transfer
Part Level 3

ZIP
Zone
Information
Protocol

Path Control
From
SDLC

RIP (XNS)
Routing
Information
Protocol

IDRP
Interdomain
Routing
Protocol

IS-IS
Intermediate
Routing
Protocol

AURP
AppleTalk
Update
Routing
Protocol

To
SMB

NLSP
Netware
Link
Services
Protocol

AEP
AppleTalk
Echo
Protocol

NetBIOS
(3COM)

IDP
Internet
Datagram
Protocol

From
UDP

DDP
Datagram
Delivery
Protocol

Tunneling
(AppleTalk)

IPX WAN

To
SNMP

To
TCP

CSLIP
Compressed
Slip
To
SDLC

Error (IPX)

To
IP

NM
Network
Management

AH
IP
Authentication
Header

Address Resolution

Tunneling

SNDCP
Sub Network
Dependent
Convergence
Protocol

APPN
Advanced Peer
to Peer
Networking

IP Security

MPLS
Multi Protocol
Label Switching

Data Link Layer

To
Frame
Relay

HPR
High
Performance
Routing

V5
PROTECTION

GPRS

RIP
(TCP/IP)
Routing
Information
Protocol

BGP
Border
Gateway
Protocol

IGMP
Internet
Group
Management
Protocol

RSVP
Resource
Reservation
Protocol

V5

BOOTP
Bootstrap
Protocol

DHCP
Dynamic
Host
Configuration
Protocol

NETWORK

PRESENTATION

APPLICATION

Internet Management
CMOT
SNMP
CMIP
Simple
over TCP
Network
Management
Protocol

SMTP
POP3
Simple
Post
Mail
Office
Transfer Protocol
Protocol Version 3

P R O T O C O L S

APPLICATION

TCP/IP

O F

PRESENTATION

W O R L D

IBM RT
Distributed
Services
Header

To
SNA

SSP
From From From
SNA TCP UDP

LAPV5

SLIP
Serial Line
Interface
Protocol

SDLC
Synchronous
Data Link
Control

MTP2
Message Transfer
Part Level 2

To
RI

V5

DLSw
Data Link
Switching:
Switch-to-Switch
Protocol

From
TCP

QLLC
Qualified
Logical
Link
Control

From
X.25

From
LAPB

MLP
(X.25)
Multi-Link
Protocol

AARP
AppleTalk
Address
Resolution
Protocol

U-B
Ungermann
-Bass
Header

LAP
(AppleTalk)
Link Access
Protocol

ISO 9577
ETHERTYPE
SNAP
Sub-Network Access Protocol

To
Token Ring

To
Ethernet

LLC 802.2

IEEE 802.1p

DXI (SMDS)
Data Exchange
Interface

IEEE 802.1Q
MAC
(Token Ring)
Medium
Access
Control

BPDU
Bridge
Spanning
Tree
Protocol

DATA LINK

Ethernet
DIX
V2

IEEE
802.3
CSMA/CD

FDDI
Fiber
Distributed
Data Interface

MAC
(FDDI)
Medium
Access
Control

MPOA
Multi Protocol
Over ATM

MPEG-2
Motion Picture
Expert Group

NS-Network

SIP L2
SMDS
Interface
Protocol Level 2

IEEE 802.6
DQDB
Distributed
Queue
Dual Bus

DXI (ATM)
Data Exchange
Interface

From
Frame
Relay

Q.93B

Q.2971

Q.2140 (SS7)

Q.2931

Q.SAAL

To
DS1

AAL1

AAL2

AAL3/4

ATM Cells

SSCOP
Service-Specific
ConnectionOriented
Protocol

AAL5

Q.931

PNNI (ATM)
Private
Networkto-Network
Interface

To
Frame
Relay

LAPD
Link Access
Procedure D
Channel

OAM (ATM)
Operations
and
Maintenance

From From
E1,E3 SMDS

PAP
Password
Authentication
Protocol

LQR
Link
Quality
Report

LEX
LAN
Extension
Protocol

LCP
Link
Control
Protocol

SDTP
PPP Serial
Data Transport
Protocol

EAP
Extensible
Authentication
Protocol

BAP
Bandwidth
Allocation
Protocol

CHAP
Challenge
Handshake
Authentication
Protocol

To
Ethernet

PPP-BPDU
PPP Bridging
Protocol

To
Token Ring

To To To To
TCP IDP IPX DDP

To
FDDI
Q.933
Annex A

Control Protocols
PPP
Point-to-Point
Protocol

To To
XNS IP
MPPC
Microsoft PPP
Compression
Protocol

IPXCP
Internetwork
Packet Exchange
Control Protocol

To To
SNA ISO

MLP (PPP)
Multi-Link
Protocol

LZS
Compression
Protocol for PPP

OSINLCP
OSI Network
Layer Control
Protocol

XNSCP
XNS
Control
Protocol

CSCP
Cisco Systems
Control
Protocol

CLLM
Consolidated
Link Layer
Management

T1.617
Annex D

BCP
Bridging
Control
Protocol

ECP
Encryption
Control
Protocol

ATCP
AppleTalk
Control
Protocol

SDCP
PPP Serial
Data Control
Protocol

LEXCP
LAN Extension
Control
Protocol

SPCP
Stream Protocol
Control
Protocol

NBFCP
NetBios Frames
Control Protocol

BACP
Bandwidth
Allocation Control
Protocol

SNACP
SNA
Control
Protocol

CCP
Compression
Control
Protocol

IPCP
Internet Protocol
Control
Protocol

SVC (Frame Relay)

Switched Virtual
Connection
Control Message

HDLC
High-Level
Data-Link
Control
Frame Relay
Link Access
Procedure to Frame
Mode Bearer
Services (LAPF)

From
X.400
To
Ethernet

To
X.25

LAPB
Link Access
Procedure
Balanced

Cisco SLE
Cisco Serial
Line
Encoding
Wellfleet PPP

LMI
(Frame Relay)
Local
Management
Interface

ASP (CDPD)
Accounting
Services
Protocol

MNLP
Mobile Network
Location
Protocol

MNRP
Mobile Network
Registration
Protocol

AirLink Security

To
IP
To
TCP

SNDCP
SubnetworkDependent
Convergence
Protocol

From
ISO TP

MDLP
Mobile Data
Link Protocol

Router/Bridge

From
CLNP

RRM
Radio
Resource
Management

100
VG-AnyLAN

Ethernet
50 ohm
coax
Thin Wire
50 ohm
coax
Broadband
75 ohm
coax

Carrier
Phase
Continuous

10 BASE-T
10 BASE-5
10 BASE-2
10 BASE-F
10 BROAD 36
1 BASE -5

100 BASE-T
100 BASE-F

IEEE 802.3z
Gigabit Ethernet
1000 BASE-LX
1000 BASE-SX

Carrier
Phase
Coherent
Broadband
Multilevel
Duobinary

Shielded
Twisted
Pair
4/16 Mbps
Unshielded
Twisted
Pair
4/16 Mbps
Fiber
Optic
4/16 Mbps

Fiber
Optic
100 Mbps

SIP L1
SMDS
Interface
Protocol Level 1

DSO
PLCP
64 kbps

xDSL

G.703 PLCP
Shielded
Twisted
Pair SDDI
100 Mbps
Copper
Twisted
Pair CDDI
100 Mbps

HDSL
High Bit Rate
DSL

MTP1
Message Transfer
Part Level 1

DS1 PLCP
OS1
1.544 Mbps

SDH/SONET
OC-1
51.840
Mbps

DS3 PLCP
OS3
45 Mbps

STM-1
0C-3
155.520
Mbps

STM-4
0C-12
622
Mbps

STM-16
0C-48
2488
Gbps

25 Mbps
ATM

PDH-G.804
E1 PLCP
E1
2.048 Mbps

E3 PLCP
E3
34.368 Mbps

RADSL
Rate Adaptive
DSL

DS1
1.544 Mbps

DS2/J2
6.24 Mbps

ADSL
Asymmetric
DSL

DS3
45 Mbps

DS4
140 Mbps

SDSL
Symmetric
DSL

To
PPP

TAXI
100 Mbps

V.36
or
RS-449

V.21
AT&T 103
300 bps

AT&T 209
9600 bps

V.22
AT&T 212
1200 bps

V.27bis
4800 bps

V.29
9600 bps

V.32
9600 bps

To
Frame Relay

To
LAPB

ISDN-B
64 Kbps

ISDN-D
16 Kbps BRI
64 Kbps PRI

Interface Standards
RS-530
V.35

V.24
or
RS-232

V.11
or
X.21

HSSI
High Speed Serial
Interface

V.22 bis
2400 bps

V.26
2400 bps

V.26 bis
2400 bps

V.33
14.4 kbps

V.42

V.42 bis

MAC (CDPD)
Medium Access
Control
(Cellular Digital
Packet Data)

Cellular
Modems

Modem Standards

ISDN-HO
384 Kbps

ISDN-H11
1.563 Kbps

ISDN-H12
1.920 Kbps

CDPD

PHYSICAL

Responsible for the transmission of

unstructured bit streams over a physical
medium. This covers the mechanical,
electrical and procedural characteristics required
to establish, maintain and deactivate physical
links.

Signaling
UNI
(ATM)

CES
Circuit Emulation
Service

From
SNAP
DXI (Cisco)
Data Exchange
Interface

LANE (ATM)
LAN Emulation

V,E,T Series

To
ATM Cell

LAN

POS-WOP v.L.0

IEEE
802.5
Token
Ring

SMT
FDDI
Station
Management

ILMI (ATM)
Interim Local
Management
Interface

CIF
Cell In Frames

From
T1,T3

Physical Layer

PHYSICAL

IEEE
802.4
Token Bus

RI
Source
Routing
Indicators

BSSGP
Base Station
System
GPRS
Protocol

DATA LINK

LMI (SMDS)
Local Management
Interface

Protocol information and updates:

SMDS

ATM

www.protocols.com

ISDN

RADCOM home page:

Product brand names may be trademarks of their respective owners and are mentioned for reference only. Information subject to change without notice. RADCOM makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RADCOM is not liable for errors contained herein.

PPP

Frame Relay

www.radcom-inc.com

International Headquarters: Radcom Ltd., 12 Hanechoshet Street, Tel-Aviv 69710, Israel Tel: +972-3-6455055, Fax: +972-3-6474681, E-mail: info@radcom.co.il
US Office: Radcom Equipment Inc., 575 Corporate Drive, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA. Tel: (201) 529-2020, Fax: (201) 529-0808,1-800-RADCOM-4