Lute Gofra YY-lh Lb Name: Dat Period: Unit 9 Review ~ Waves and Sound v = 3313+ 6066 v v=af Answer each of the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Explain the difference between mechanical and electromagnetic waves. Give an example of each. Electromatehic waves such a5 LUE, X-raYs, gad Microwaves cur trlel Le Fe a ecavse tren, a Vacuum, Lecowe Hey Jung’ repuie q medium, M@charicol woes suck AS Seunk, Water Waves, gay hk z beaker WAVES, and @arthdutkts, Jo peau? a pedivw ie 2. Sound waves can be classified as what 2 types of waves? anh cask brave) c dk um deauecauneaas Sound wots Are both Mechanica Vsieu Al longitudinal, 3. How are sound waves produced? Sound wave are Produced wher 4 Visrafinf Obsect creates A Stuilace ia fue dir Molecules arousd it, 4 whatis the range of frequencies forhuman hearing? What do we eallsounds below this range? What do we Gisoundesove east 7 he luran Frequency page of Weariag is wits below Abouk Zo Loyow (IZ. Freq LoH2 are , GAYS pole sf Hesougy The Porrter EiRet iS fue Varveyin oF fhe Frecuarey beard ws a Sole CF 2 Jal fe ea Jelehive +2 yO ler. 10. What is the natural frequency? How does it determine Panether an object produces music or noise? The vatuer Freed (5 the FROME gt wih an onrect deals Vioate Wea ib is Wot, Tlucked, OF ofterwise Jistuibe. TF aa Obed bas ong Neagsal Freduect P auaries Hap Some Hi Joye Her, 7 if bin Brave Masico L eynd fool ge : 121, What is resonance? Give one example that we discussed o fof Bidecd tate, | wil Resonance Oeeur$ when ore object Visrebing ab fue sant Mave ee Aatural frewuercy ag arotles obfech forces the sec object fato Vibrations we Say IO of OXamPleS ia Class, pye gisss het? music, the furaing Fark aud Guitar String JemostoiolS; Learit? the Olea (A G Soastell ebe- Mg rt ale Mov Problem Solving: SHOW YOUR WORK while solving each problem. Include units with your answer! 12. The note E on the piano has a frequency of 320 Hz. What are the frequencies of the following notes? 2. One fifth above E. (Frequency ratio for fifth = 3:2) 2 326 ~ 2s Ypo lr, 320 b. One octave below : (Frequency ratio for octave = 2:1) 5 3 Lo 2 13. How many times more intense is a military j Ec [YodB — GodB = Faw = & Bel derrmeA 14. a. What is the speed of sound through air with a temperature of 26° Celsius? Y= 333 + .b00 (00) (Gynt 4) b. What is the air temperature if sound travels at a speed of 339 m/s? : aii gaq- 4R(,3 = 7.72 bore gi tas 15. A bat emits an ultrasonic wave to determine its distance away from an object. a. If the speed of sound is 345 m/s and the object is 75 m away, how much time will the sound wave take to go from the bat to the object and back again? er, UL b. Ifthe frequency emitted was 30,000 Hz, what was the wavelength of the wave? Vie \. fF