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Chapter 1

Introduction to Maternal and


Child Health Nursing

MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH


NURSING
Includes the care of the pregnant woman,
child and family
FAMILY-CENTERED MATERNALNEWBORN NURSING
Describes the provision of safe, quality
nursing care that recognizes, focuses on,
and adapts to the physical and
psychosocial needs of the pregnant
woman, her family and the newborn

OBSTETRICS
Obstare-to keep watch
Care of women during childbirth
PEDIATRICS
pais- child

Primary Goal
Promotion and
maintenance of optimal
family health to ensure
cycles of optimal
childbearing and
childrearing

Range of Practice
Preconceptual health care
Care of women during three trimesters of
pregnancy and puerperium
Care of infants during the perinatal period
Care of children from birth through
adolescence
Care in settings as varied as the birthing room,
the pediatric intensive care unit and the home.

Major Philosophical Assumptions


about Maternal and Child
Health Nursing

1.Family-centered
2. Community-centered
3.Evidence-based
4. MCH nurse serves as an advocate
to protect the rights of all family
members, including the fetus.
5.Research-oriented

6. Includes high degree of independent


nursing functions.
7. Promotion of health and disease
prevention
8. Important resources for families during
childbearing and childrearing
9. Considers personal, cultural and religious
attitudes and its impact on the family.
10.Is a challenging role for a nurse and is a
major factor in promoting high-level
wellness in families.

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