Ancient Greece Assignment:

Background:
The Ancient Greeks were actually not really a unified people until they were conquered and
subjugated by Phillip of Macedon and his son Alexander. In reality, Ancient Greece was a
conglomeration of independent city-states, that shared a very similar Greek culture. Each city state was
known for its individual and unique characteristics, but they were heavily linked with one another through
trade, war, and politics.
The legacy of Ancient Greece is immense. From their contributions to literature and theatre to
their innovations in science they were an amazing and innovative civilization. Their breakthroughs in
political philosophy and law still have a lasting impact on the world today. One must only take a trip to
the Getty Villa to appreciate their contributions to the art world. In every measure, the Greeks were one
of the great cradles of civilization.
Your Assignment:
Step 1: Access and read the article on the Temple of Knossos.
Do the following:
1. After reading about Knossos and examining the plan of Knossos (Just click on the map), explain (in
detail) how this structure represents an impressive accomplishment for the time it was built.
2. Explain (in detail) why many people have criticized Arthur Evans reconstruction of Knossos. Why
might the issues that Evans ran into be a problem for trying to understand/recreate any ancient civilization
we encounter?
Step 2: Access and read the article on The Acropolis of Athens.
Do the Following:
1. Besides being the highest point in the town, explain (in detail) the significance of the Acropolis to the
people of Athens. Do you feel that modern cities are still designed this way today? Explain.
2. How did the Acropolis function not only as a city center, but also as a protective fortification within
Athens? Why might this have been necessary within ancient Greece?
Step 3: Read Parts 5-11 (within section 1) of the Athenian Constitution described by Aristotle.
Do the Following:
1. Citing specific examples from the text, explain how Solon attempted to limit power from being held by
a single tyrant within his revised constitution.
2. How is our modern government (in America) similar to the one described by Solon? How does our
modern government differ from Solons government?