GRAFIKE VJEBE IZ STATIKE

kolske 2007/2008 godine

ZADATAK BR.2

Za Gerberov nosa optereen prema slici analitiki:

a) odrediti reakcije oslonaca
b) ispitujui detaljno svako polje nosaa nacrtati statike dijagrame
c) odrediti poloaj i veliinu ekstremnih vrijednosti napadnog momenta u poljima
kontinualnogoptereenja
Podaci
Veliina

F1
kN
10

F2
kN
5

M1
kNm
5

q
kN/m
2

F1

F2
q

600

G1

A
b

2b

B
3b

G2
2b

M1

2b

60
D

3b

b
m
1

a) Reakcije oslonaca

=0

FA sin 60 o + F2 cos 60 o + X C= 0
11,5391 + 2,5 + X C = 0
X C = 9,0391kN

= FA cos 60 o 3 F1 2 = 0

L
G1

FA cos 60 o 3 = 2 F1
FA cos 60 o =

2 F1 2 10
=
= 6,67 kN
3
3

=0
FA cos 60 o F1 Fq1 + FB Fq2 + YC + FD F2 sin 60 o = 0
6,67 10 3 + FB 8 + YC + FD 5
6,67 21

3
=0
3

5 3
+ FB + YC + FD = 0
2

q 3
2
23 6
Fq1 =
= = 3kN
2
2
Fq1 =

Fq2 = q 4
Fq2 = 2 4 = 8kN

14,33 4,325 + FB + FC + FD = 0
18,655 + FB + FC + FD = 0
FB + YC + FD = 18,655kN

L
G2

= FA cos 60 o 8 F1 7 Fq1 3 Fq2 1 + FB 2 = 0

6,67 8 70 9 4 + 2 FB = 0
53,36 70 9 4 + 2 FB = 0
29,64 + 2 FB = 0
2 FB = 29,64
FB =

29,64
= 14,82kN
2

= F2 sin 60 o 6 + FD 5 M 1 + YC 2 Fq2 1 = 0

D
G2

3
6 + 5 FD 5 + 2 YC 4 = 0
2
15 3 + 5 FD + 2 YC 9 = 0
5

5 FD + 2 YC = 9 + 15 3
5 FD + 2 YC = 9 + 25,95
5 FD + 2 YC = 34,95

5FD + 2YC = 34,95

FD + YC = 3,835 /-2

YC = 3,835 9,09
YC = 5,255kN
YC = 5,255kN ()

5FD + 2YC = 34,95

-2FD -2YC = -7,67
3FD = 27,28
FD = 9,09kN
b) Transverzalne sile i momenti savijanja
+

FTA = FA cos 60 o = 6,67 kN

+

FTE = FA cos 60 o / F1
6,67 /-10 = - 3,33kN

FT

= 3,33kN

G
1

Polje: 3 X 6

 X 3
M X = FA cos 60 o X F1 ( X 1) Fq 1

3
2
q ( X 3)
2
q ( X 3)
q X ( X 3)
3
Fq1 =
=
=
2
2
6
q X : ( X 3) = q : 3

3q X = q ( X 3)
qX =

q ( X 3)
3

M X = 6,67 X 10 ( X 1) 2
MX
MX

( X 3) 3

18
( X 3)3
= 6,67 X 10 X + 10
9
3
( X 3)
= 3,33 X + 10
9

X =3
X =6

FT =

M X = 0,01 = 0kNm
M X = 12,98kNm

2
d MX
( X 3)2
3 ( X 3)
= 3,33
= 3,33
9
3
dX

X =3
X =6

FT = 3,33kN
FT = 6,33kN

FTG = FA cos 60 o F1 Fq1 + FB Fq2

2

8,49 4 = 4,49kN
+

FTC = F2 sin 60o FD / YC

3
9,1 / 5,28
2
4,775 / 5,28 = 10,055kN

FTH = F2 sin 60 o = 4,325kN

Fq2 = 2 2 = 4kN

FTD = F2 sin 60 o / FD

4,325 / 9,1 = 4,775kN

Polje: 6 X 8
( X 6) 2
2
( X 6) 2
= 6,67 X 10 X + 10 3 X + 15 + 14,82 X 88,92 ( X 6) 2
2
2
= 6,67 X 10 X + 10 3 X + 15 + 14,82 X 88,92 ( X 6)

M X = FA cos 60 o X F1 ( X 1) Fq1 ( X 5) + FB ( X 6) q
MX
MX

M X = 8,49 X 63,92 ( X 6) 2
M X = 12,98kNm
M X = 0kNm

X =6
X =8

M H = 0kNm

3 5 3
=
= 4,325kNm
2
2
= F2 sin 60 o 2,5 + FD 1,5 / M 1

M D = F2 sin 60 o 1 = 5
MK

M K = 10,8125 + 4,65 / 5
M K = 6,1625 / 5
M K = 11,1625kNm
M C = F2 sin 60 o 4 + FD 3 M 1
M C = 17,3 + 9,3 5
M C = 13kNm
M E = FA cos o 1
M E = 6,67 kNm
Aksijalne sile
+

Fa A = FA sin 60 o = 11,5391kN
+

FaC = FA sin 60 o / X C

11,539 / 9,0391 = 2,5kN

+

Fa H = FA sin 60 o X C / F2 cos 60 o
2,5 / 2,5 = 0kN
F1

F2
q

600

G1

G2

FAcos 60

2b

FB

3b

XC

FD
YC

2b

2b

600

M1

sin60 0

3b

8.5
6.67

6.67
4.5

4.33

4.33

UFT =2kN/1cm

+
0.5

3.33

FT

3.33

4.78

4.78
6.33

12.98
4.325

2.17

UM =3kNm/1m

2.83
4.98

6.67
11.5731

Ufa =5kN/1m

11.5731

2.5

2.5

Fa