KUNCI JAWABAN

4
2
1
5
6 9
20 9 10

KODE A
1.

Determinan :
2 + 0 + 8 12 + 0 2 = 20

Jadi, invers dari matriks P

10 + 10 = 20
1 =

10 = 30
=3

4
2
1
5
6 9
20 9 10

1
.
2

1
2
5
9
3
2
2
9
10
5
2
2

2.

Determinan :

x2-5x+6=0
(x-3)(x-2)
x=3 atau x=2

4. Misal harga kopi jenis I = x

harga kopi jenis II = y

3.

Agus 3x + 4y = 54.000

3
1
0
= 2 4 3
5
4 2
1
1 =
.

3
1
0
= 2 4 3
2
4 2

Bardi 2x + y = 23.500
Bentuk matriks
3
2

3
1
2 4
2
4

Cara invers

(24+6+0) (0+24+4)

A.X=B

X = A-1. B

=
4
4
1

4
1
4

4
54.000
1 = 23.500

3
2
0
2
0
1

2 3
2

3 2
3
3 0
3

3 2
3
3 0
3

2 3
2
4 5 20
= 2 6 9
1 9 10

4
4
1
4
1
4

1
1 4 54.000
23.500
5 2 3
1
54.000 94.000
=
5 108.000 + 70.500
1 40.000
=
5 37.500

8.000
= 7.500
=

Jadi, Harga kopi jenis I Rp8.000,00 dan jenis II

Rp7.500,00

5.

12 7
= 4 5
8 5

1 =

1
.

= 1
1 5 7
= 4 5
4 8 12
1
=
20 32
4
= 4 8

Jadi, matriks = 4 8

3 6 0
1 3 1
1 0 1

3.

3 6
= 1 3
1 0

0
1
1

3 6
1 3
1 0

9 6 + 0 (0 + 0 + 6)
36

KODE B
1.

Determinan :

3
0

1
1
6 0

0 1
6 0
3 1

+ 1 + 6 = 12
2 + 6 = 0
2 + 6 = 0
( + 3)( 2) = 0
+3= 0 2 = 0
= 3 = 2

Jadi, HP = {(3, 2)}

=

2.

Determinan :
3 5
6 1
8 3

2
0

3 5
6 1 =2
8 3

39a 30a = 2 + 16
9a = 18
=

18
9

1
1
1
1
0
3

1
1
0
3
1
1
2 3
3
6
3
3

3 6 6
2 3
3
3 6
3

1 =

3 6 6
1
. 2 3
3
3
3 6
3
1 2
2
2
=
1 1
3
1 2 1

a=2

Jadi, nilai a = 2

3
0
6
0
6
3

Jadi, invers dari matriks P

3a + 0 + 36a (16 + 0 + 30a) = 2

39a 16 30a = 2

1
1
3
1
3

1
3
= 6
6

4. Misal upah lembur = x

Upah tidak lembur = y
Agus 4x + 2y = 270.000
Bardi 2x + 3y = 205.000

1 16 4 12 2
2 12 + 2 9 + 1
1 12 10
=
2 10 8
6 5
=
5
4
Jadi, matriks = 6 5
5
4
=

Bentuk matriks
4 2
270.000
2 3 = 205.000

Cara invers
A.X=B
X = A-1. B
1
3 2 270.000
205.000
12 4 2 4
1
810.000 410.000
=
8 540.000 + 820.000

KODE C

3 2
= 2
4

1.

3 2 8 = 2

1 400.000
8 280.000

50.000
= 35.000

3 2 2 8 = 0

3 6 (3 + 4)
=0
3
2 3 + 4 = 0

Jadi, upah yang diterima Dodo

5x= 5(50.000,00) = Rp250.000,00

= 2 =

3
4

Atau
Cara Cramer
4 2
= 12 4 = 8
2 3
270.000 2
=
= 810.000 410.000
205.000 3

2
3

2.

= 400.000
=

2
4
6

4 30 + 36 36 + 30 + 4 =-24
10 + 2 = 24
12 = 24

400.000
=
= 50.000

= 2

Jadi, upah yang diterima Dodo

5x= 5(50.000,00) = Rp250.000,00

3.

4 2 3
N = 2 6 1
5 2 4
N-1 =

5.

1
3

2
4 3
. =
4
2 1

4 2 3 4 2
6 1 2 6
5 2 4 5 2
= 96 + 10 12 90 8 + 16 = 12

= 1 .
1
4 2
4 6 3 1

|N| = 2

. =

3
5 = 24
1

4
2

3
1

Kofaktor N =

=
22
Adj N = 13
34
N-1 =

1
12

2 1
6 1

2 4
5 4
2 3
4 3

2 4
5 4
2 3
4 3

6 1
2 1
22 13 34
2
1
2
16 10
28
2 16
1
10
2 28

22
2 16
13 1
10 =
34 2 28

22
12
13
12
34
12

2
5
4

5
4
2

2
12
1
12
2
12

6
2
2
2
2
6

16

10
12
28
12

300 + 200 = 12.400

+ 50
Persamaan matriks
300 200
12.400
=

1
1
50
300 200
|A| =
= 300 200 = 100
1
1
12.400 200
|A1| =
= 12.400 10.000 = 2.400
50
1
300 12.400
|A2| =
= 15.000 12.400 = 2.600
1
50
|1 |

y=

|2 |

||
||

2.400

2.600

100
100

1.

12

4. Misal: waktu irfan = x dan waktu Roni = y

x=

KODE D

= 24
= 26

jadi lama kerja Irfan adalah 24 jam dan lama kerja

2.

5
= 14
2 + 3
+ 3 5 2 = 14
2 + 3 + 10 = 14
2 + 3 + 10 14 = 0
2 + 3 4 = 0
+ 4 ( 1) = 0
1 = 4, 2 = 1
X12+X22 = (-4)2+(1)2
= 16 +1 = 17
2
3 2
2 1 2 2 1 = 25
1 3 3 1 3
3 + 4 + 18 3 + 6 12 = 25
3 + 4 + 18 3 + 6 12 = 25
3 + 22 6 15 = 25
3 + 22 6 + 15 = 25
3 + 37 = 25
3 = 37 + 25
3 = 12
=4

2 4
3. Jika matriks B = 3 8
2 4
Penyelesaian :
B-1 =

Roni 26 Jam

13 41
1 5
=
11 31
3
7
1
13 41 7
5
=
7 + 15 11 31 3 1
1 32 24
=
8 16 24
4 3
=
2 3

5.

6
-1
7 , tentukan B !
1

2 4 6 2 4
= 3 8
7 3 8 = 16 +
2 4 1 2 4
56 + (72) (96 + 58 + 12)
= 144 52 = 196

Mencari Adjoint B
8
7
= 8 28 =
4 1
20 ; 11 = 20

11 =

3 7
= 3 14 =
2 1
17 ; 12 = 17
3 8
13 =
= 12 16 =
2 4
28 ; 13 = 28
4 6
21 =
= 4 24 =
4 1
28 ; 21 = 28
2 6
22 =
= 2 12 =
2 1
14 ; 22 = 14
2 4
23 =
= 8 8 =
2 4
0 ; 23 = 0
4 6
31 =
= 28 48 =
8 7
76 ; 31 = 76
2 6
32 =
= 14 18 = 4 ; 32 =
3 7
4
2 4
33 =
= 16 12 =
3 8
28 ; 33 = 28
20
17 28
C = 28 14
0
76
4
28
20 28 76
T
Adj B = C = 17 14
4
28
0
28
1
B-1 =
12 =

20
B = 196 . 17
28
-1

28 76
14
4
0
28

4.

Membuat model matematika :

Misal: Barang A = x , Barang B = y
4 + 2 = 4.000
10 + 4 = 9.500
Mengubah kebentuk matriks
4
10

2
4

4.000
= 9.500

. =
= 1

4 2
= 10 4

4.000
9.500

4
2
= 16 20 10 4

4.000
9.500

1 16.000 19.000

= 4 40.000 + 38.000
1 3.000

4 2.000

750
= 500
Harga sebuah barang A adalah Rp.750,00
dan sebuah barang B adalah Rp.500,00

6 7
2 3
=
. Tentukan P !
8 9
4 5
Penyelesaian :
6 7
2 3
P.
=
8 9
4 5
2 3 6 7 1
P=
4 5 8 9
1
2 3
9 7
P=
4 5 6 9 7(8) 8 6
1
2 3
9 7
P=
4 5 5456 8 6
1 2 3
9 7
P = 2
4 5 8 6
1 6 4
P = 2
4 2
3 2
P=
2 1

5. Jika P.