Nama :

Kelas :

Engineering Class 2020/2021

Gr 11
Teacher : Ms . Dwie A
Turunan suatu fungsi y=f(x) terhadap x = x0 didefinisikan sebagai
𝑑𝑦 ∆𝑦 𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
 Gradien, m = 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∆𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0
 Derivative : Laju perubahan suatu fungsi terhadap suatu variable.

∆𝑦

∆𝑥
] ] }

∆ 𝑥 → 0 untuk mendapatkan persamaan garis singgung di satu titik

∆𝑦
m = ∆𝑥 ; m = gradien garis.

Turunan dy/dx merupakan kemiringan garis / gradien garis pada kurva

y = f(x) pada x .
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 : 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.

Tentukan turunan dari fungsi 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = 4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∆𝑦 𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
Jawab : m = 𝑑𝑥 = = lim ∆𝑥 = lim
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑑𝑦 4(𝑥 + ℎ)2 − 3(𝑥 + ℎ) + 5 − (4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5)

= lim
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑑𝑦 4[𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ] − 3(𝑥 + ℎ) + 5
↔ = lim
𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
4𝑥 2 +8𝑥ℎ+4ℎ2 −3𝑥−3ℎ+5−4𝑥 2 +3𝑥−5
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

8𝑥ℎ+4ℎ2 −3ℎ
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

= lim 8𝑥 + 4ℎ − 3
ℎ→0

= 8𝑥 − 4
Standard Differentiation

𝑐 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙
𝑒 = 𝑒𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 = 2.71828 …

Aturan turunan.

Latihan
Contoh Soal :
Tentukan turunan dy/dx dari fungsi berikut ini!
1. 𝑦 = 10𝑥 6

y’ =

2. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8

y’ =

3. 𝑦 = 4√(3𝑥 − 6)

𝑦=

𝑑𝑦
𝑦 ′ = 𝑑𝑥 =

3
4. 𝑦 = √4𝑥 2
−6𝑥+6

5. 𝑦 = (5𝑥 + 6). (4𝑥 − 5)4

 (3𝑥−1)2
6. 𝑦 =
6𝑥+5

7. 𝑦 = 4(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5)3
Jawab :
𝑑𝑦
= 12(6𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5)2
𝑑𝑥
Langkah :
1. Misal kan

𝑡= 𝑦=

𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑦
= =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

2 . Gunakan aturan berantai

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
= . =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
 8. 𝑦 = 3 sin 5𝑥

Misal 𝑡 = 5𝑥 𝑦 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑦
= =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
Karena = . 𝑑𝑥 maka
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

9. 𝑦 = 3 sin5 4𝑥

𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 : 𝑡 = sin 4𝑥 𝑦 = 3 𝑡5 .
𝑑𝑡 d𝑦
= cos 4𝑥 = 15 𝑡 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦
=
𝑑𝑥

10. 𝑦 = 6(4𝑥 − 5)5

dy
= 𝑦′ =
dx

11. 𝑦 = 8(4𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 9)10

dy
= 𝑦′ =
dx
 12. 𝑦 = 7 sin4 (3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 3)

13. 𝑦 = 8 tan3 (7𝑥 2 + 3)

14. 𝑦 = (3𝑥 − 1)2 . (2𝑥 + 5)5

𝑦 ′ = 2(3𝑥 − 1). 3. (2𝑥 + 5)5 + 5. (2𝑥 + 5)4 . 2. (3𝑥 − 1)2
= 6. (3𝑥 − 1). (2𝑥 + 5)5 + 10. (2𝑥 + 5)4 . (3𝑥 − 1)2
[ Sederhanakan ]
= (3𝑥 − 1). (2𝑥 + 5)4 {(6(2𝑥 + 5) + 10(3𝑥 − 1)}
= (3𝑥 − 1). (2𝑥 + 5)4 {12𝑥 + 30 + 30𝑥 − 10}
= (3𝑥 − 1). (2𝑥 + 5)4 {42𝑥 + 20}
= (126𝑥 2 + 18𝑥 − 20). (2𝑥 + 5)4

(3𝑥−1)2
15. 𝑦 =
√2𝑥−4

1 1
𝑑𝑦 2(3𝑥 − 1)(3)√2𝑥 − 4 − 2 (2𝑥 − 4)−2 . (3𝑥 − 1)2
𝑦′ = =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 − 4
1
1 −
6(3𝑥−1)√2𝑥−4− (2𝑥−4) 2 .(3𝑥−1)2 2𝑥−4
y‘= 2
× 2𝑥−4
2𝑥−4
3 1
1
6(3𝑥−1)(2𝑥−4)2 − (2𝑥−4)2 .(3𝑥−1)2
2
= (2𝑥−4)2
1
1
(3𝑥−1)(2𝑥−4)2 {12(2𝑥−4)−(3𝑥−1)}
2
= (2𝑥−4)2
1
(3𝑥−1)(2𝑥−4)2 {21𝑥−47}
= 2(2𝑥−4)2

(3𝑥−1)√2𝑥−4 (21𝑥−47) (63𝑥 2 −162𝑥+47)√2𝑥−4

= =
2(2𝑥−4)2 2(2𝑥−4)2
 16. Tentukan persamaan garis singgung pada kurva
𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5 pada absis x = 2

Jawab : 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑑𝑦
𝑚 = 𝑑𝑥

17. The charge in coulomb that passes through wire after t seconds is given by the function

𝑄(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 − 2𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 + 2

(a) Determine during the first two seconds

(b) Determine the end of two seconds

Solution :

18. 𝑦 = 3 ln 𝑥
3
𝑦′ = 𝑥

19. 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 3. e3x
2
20. 𝑦 = 23𝑥 −5𝑥
2
𝑦 ′ = (6𝑥 − 5) ln 2 . 23𝑥 −5𝑥

21. 𝑦 = 3 ln(3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥)

3
𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 −6𝑥 . (6𝑥 − 6)

6(𝑥−1)
= 𝑥(𝑥−2)

3
22. 𝑦 = log(5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)

10𝑥+6
𝑦 ′ = (5𝑥 2
+6𝑥).ln 3
 2
23. 𝑦 = 5. log(4𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 10)
5 (8𝑥−5)
𝑦 ′ = (4𝑥 2−5𝑥+10).ln 2

24. 𝑦 = 4 ln(𝑥 2 )
𝑦′ =

3 −5𝑥
25. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥

2 +3𝑥−10
26. 𝑦 = 52𝑥

2
27. 𝑦 = log(4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 2)

28. 𝑦 = 2 ln(3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)

Latihan .
Tentukan turunan (dy/ dx) dari fungsi :

1. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7
2. 𝑦 = 3 (5𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 3)4
3. 𝑦 = 6𝑥. (5𝑥 2 − 6)3
3
4. 𝑦 = √5𝑥 + 6
 4𝑥
5. 𝑦 =
√3𝑥−5

6. 𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 5)3 . (2𝑥 − 4)4

4𝑥−1
7. 𝑦 = 3𝑥+4

8. 𝑦 = 3 tan(3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9)
9. 𝑦 = 5 cos 𝑥 + 5 sin3 𝑥
10. 𝑦 = 3 sin4 (2𝑥 3 − 4𝑥)
11. 𝑦 = 2 tan 2𝑥 − 3 cos 4 ( 3𝑥 − 1)
12. 𝑦 = 8 cot 5𝑥 + 7 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( 5𝑥 + 2)
13. 𝑦 = 4 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 (2𝑥 3 )
14. 𝑦 = 5 sec 3𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥 3 )
15. 𝑦 = 4 ln(𝑥 2 )
3 −5𝑥
16. 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
17. 𝑦 = 23𝑥−10
2 +3𝑥−10
18. 𝑦 = 52𝑥
2
19. 𝑦 = log(4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 2)
20. 𝑦 = 2 ln(3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)
Application of derivative.

1. Given function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 1 .

Determine

a. the maximum and minimum value !

b. the maximum and minimum value on [0 , 10]
c. all intervals where f(x) is increasing or decreasing !
d. the inflection point of the function !
and sketch the graph.
e. the equation of the tangent line at the point (1, 5)

2. The number of bacteria in a Petri dish after t hours is 𝑛(𝑡) = 2𝑡 3 + 5𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 2.

How fast is the population growing after 3 hours ?

3. Boyle’s law states that when a gas is compressed at constant temperature, the product
𝑘𝑔
of its pressure and volume remains constant. If the pressure of a gas is 36 . When
𝑖𝑛2

the volume is 4 𝑚3 , find the rate of change of pressure with respect to volume when
volume is 2 𝑚3 .

4. A point is moving along the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 in the first quadrant in such a way
that its x coordinate changes at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is its y coordinate
changing as the point passes through (3. 4) ?

5. An 1800 gallon tank of water drains from the bottom in 30 minutes. According to
Torricelli’s law , the volume of water remaining in the tank after t minutes is

𝑡 2
𝑉 = 1800(1 − ) ; 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 30.
30
How fast is the water draining from the tank after 20 minutes ?

Eugene Don-Benay Don. How To Solve Word Problems in Calculus: a Solved Problem Approach : Mcgraw-hill
,2001.
Turunan Implisit.
Metode untuk menurunkan fungsi tanpa melakukannya secara eksplisit ( tanpa mengisolasi
salah satu variable)

Contoh :

1 . Tentukan dy/dx dari 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0 .

\\

2. Tentukan persamaan garis singgung dari of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 pada titik (3,4)

Latihan
Tentukan dy/dx dari ekspresi berikut ini :

1. 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 = 2

2. 4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 3 = 5

3. 2𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 3 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 2 = 7

Tentukan dy/dx dari

4. 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 = 5 pada (2, 1)

5. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 3 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 pada y = 2
Understanding Engineering Mathematics. Bill Cox.
Seri Buku Schaum. Teori dan soal soal. Differential Dan Integral Kalkulus.
Kalkulus Dan Ilmu ukur analitik. Leithold Hutahaean.
https://www.intmath.com/differentiation/3-derivative-first-principles.php
http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/DefnOfLimit.aspxhttps://www.khanacademy.org
/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-differentiation-2-new/ab-3-2/e/implicit-differentiation