Tutorial 6: Compare and

contrast Behavioural Theory,

Client-centered Theory and
Rational emotive behaviour
therapy

Behavioural Theory

Client-Centred Theory

Rational Emotive
Behavioural Theory

Skinner & Pavlov

Carl Rogers

Albert Ellis

Counsellor teaches the

skills needed and
necessary for the client to
change

Counsellor believes the

client is an expert on
themselves & helps the
client gain self acceptance

Counsellor is an expert
helps the client to think
more rationally about life

Believed that behaviours

can be learned and
unlearned (stimulus
response)

Believes that humans can

self heal in the core
conditions are in place

The basis of this model is

Action, Belief &
Consequences

Classical (Flooding,
systematic
desensitization, aversion
therapy)
Operant conditioning
(Modelling)

High empathy,
unconditional positive
regard, congruence and
ability to inspire
confidence

High cognitive change,

therapist-directed

Individual learns new and

positive behaviour which

Overcome depression,
anxiety, personal

Overcome psychological &

mental health problems