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2012 First Semester

Official Provincial Poverty


Statistics of the Philippines

Republika ng Pilipinas

PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA


(NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD)
http://www.nscb.gov.ph

Preliminary Results
23 April 2013

FOREWORD

The 2012 First Semester Official Provincial Poverty Statistics presents the official provincial poverty
statistics for the first semester of 2012 released to the public by the National Statistical Coordination Board
(NSCB) on 23 April 2013, in accordance with Executive Order No. 352, Designation of Statistical Activities
that Will Generate Critical Data for Decision-making of the Government and Private Sector and NSCB
Resolution No. 4, Series of 2013, Approving the Official Methodology for the Estimation of First Semester
Provincial Poverty Statistics. The methodology for the estimation of first semester provincial poverty
statistics were based on the recommendations of the NSCB Technical Committee on Poverty Statistics
(TC-PovStat).

This Report is a milestone for the Philippine Statistical System (PSS) as it marks the release for the first
time the very first set of first semester official provincial poverty statistics cognizant of the urgent need and
demand for more timely statistics. This is in light with the recommendation of NEDA Director General
Arsenio M. Balisacan to come up with more timely official poverty statistics through the generation of first
semester poverty statistics using the 2012 First Semester Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).
This is also in line with the earlier efforts/discussions of the TC on Poverty Statistics and the NSCB
Technical Staff on this matter.

This publication contains statistical tables on important poverty information such as the food and poverty
thresholds, and the subsistence and poverty incidence. It also includes other useful poverty indicators
such as the income gap, poverty gap, and severity of poverty. Back estimates for the first semesters of
2006 and 2009 are also provided.
The NSCB acknowledges the TC-PovStat for its valuable inputs and unwavering support to the continuous
improvement of the poverty estimation methodology. Acknowledgement is likewise given to the following
data source agencies:

National Statistics Office

Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

Food and Nutrition Research Institute

It is hoped that policy- and program makers and implementers, researchers, and the general public will find
this Report useful.

JOSE RAMON G. ALBERT


Secretary General

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Gearing a National Statistical System


Towards the Measurement of the Impact of
Climate Change: The Case of the Philippines
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Distributive Trade Statistics in the Philippines
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Official Poverty Statistics in the Philippines:
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Real Estate Price Index: A Model for the
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Official Provincial Poverty Statistics in the
Philippines and the Issue of Comparability
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The NSCB: Our Products and Services (2003)


Enhancing the Relevance of the Philippine
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Measuring the Contribution of the Informal
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Rebasing, Linking and Constant Price
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Recent Initiatives of the NSCB in Improving
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Environmental Accounting in the Philippines
(2000)
Poverty Assessment in the Philippines (2000)

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5. Standards and classification systems
to prescribe uniform standards in
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According to Purpose (PCOICOP)
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for Education (PSCEd)
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Classification (PSCC)
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Classification (PSIC)
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Classification (PSOC)
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Classification (PCPC)

List of Products and Services


Products
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resolve specific issues and provide
policy directions in the Philippine
Statistical System (PSS)
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serve as blueprint of priority
programs and activities to be
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6. Statistical publications to disseminate


the most relevant information
produced by the PSS and to make
statistics more accessible to the
public
Services
1. One-stop statistical information
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4. Other social and economic indicators


Poverty statistics
Happiness index
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Environment statistics
Gender statistics (including
children)
Gender development index
Food balance sheet
Quarterly economic indices
Foreign direct investment
statistics
Leading economic indicators
Statistical indicators for
Philippine development
Human development index
Hunger Index

vii

I.

Highlights of the 2012 First Semester Official Poverty Statistics


A. National
1. Main Indicators
During the 1st semester of 2012, a family of five will need around PhP 5,460 monthly
income to buy their minimum basic food needs; and around PhP 7,820 monthly for
their minimum basic food and nonfood needs.
This represents an increase of about 11 percent for both the food and poverty
thresholds from the 1st semester of 2009 and 1st half of 2012. Such increases
represent inflation adjustments.
In the same period in 2012, the proportion of Filipino families in extreme poverty
whose incomes are not sufficient to meet subsistence or basic food needs stands at 10
percent. This figure is unchanged from the corresponding 1 st semesters of 2006 and
2009.
In terms of the poverty incidence, 22 out of 100 families were estimated to be poor in
the 1st semester of 2012. This figure is also practically unchanged from the 1 st half of
2006 and 1st semester 2009.
As regards subsistence incidence among population, about 13 in 100 Filipinos lived in
extreme poverty in the first half of 2012. This estimate has remained unchanged from
similar periods of 2006 and 2009.
In terms of poverty incidence among the population, 28 out of 100 Pinoys were living in
poverty in the first semester of 2012. This estimated figure of 27.9 percent is
practically unchanged from the 1 st semester figures in 2006 and 2009.
Table 1. First Semester Thresholds and Incidences: 2006, 2009 and 2012
1st Semester Estimate
Statistics
Monthly Food Threshold
for a Family of Five (PhP)

2006

2009

2012

Inc/Dec
1st Sem
1st Sem
06-09
09-12

Coefficient of Variation
1st Sem 1st Sem
1st Sem
2006
2009
2012

3,894

4,903

5,458

25.9

11.3

10.8

10.0

10.0

(0.8)

(0.0)

2.8

3.6

4.4

14.2

13.3

13.4

(0.9)

(0.1)

2.7

3.5

4.2

5,586

7,040

7,821

26.0

11.1

Families

23.4

22.9

22.3

(0.5)

(0.6)

1.9

2.6

3.2

Population

28.8

28.6

27.9

(0.2)

(0.7)

1.8

2.5

3.0

Subsistence Incidence (%)


Families
Population
Monthly Poverty Threshold
for a Family of Five (PhP)
Poverty Incidence (%)

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

vii

2. Other Poverty Measures


In addition to the abovementioned indicators, other poverty measures generated by
NSCB, which could also be used for designing poverty intervention programs include
the income gap, poverty gap and squared poverty gap.
Figure for the income gap in the 1st half of 2012 shows that the monthly income
shortfall of a poor family was estimated to be 29.2% of the poverty threshold. This
translates to PhP 2,292 on the average for a family of five. This can serve as a useful
reference especially in determining the necessary budget to eradicate poverty in the
country. Given this information, the NSCB estimates that the total cost of poverty
eradication, exclusive of targeting costs, is PhP 79.7 billion for the 1 st semester of
2012. It may be noted that budget allocated for CCT for the entire year of 2012 is 39.4
billion.
Table 2. First Semester Income Gap, Poverty Gap and Severity of Poverty:
2006, 2009 and 2012
Statistics
Income Gap
Poverty Gap
Severity of Poverty

1st Semester Estimate


2006
30.1
7.0

2009
29.0
6.6

3.0

2.8

1st Semester Inc/Dec

2012
2006-2009 2009-2012
29.2
(1.1)
0.2
6.5
(0.4)
(0.1)
2.7

(0.2)

(0.1)

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

B. Regional
Table 3. First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence
among Families: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Region

First Semester Per Capita


Poverty Threshold (in Php)
2006
6,703
7,718
7,031
7,086
6,984

2009
8,448
9,456
8,492
8,729
8,566

2012
9,385
10,084
9,734
9,224
9,503

Region III

7,344

9,251

Region IV-A

6,611

Region IV-B

First Semester Poverty


Incidence among Families
2006

2009

2012

23.4

22.9

22.3

2.8
25.6
23.3
22.0

3.7
22.7
18.5
22.3

3.8
22.6
16.7
19.8

10,121

13.0

12.5

12.2

8,481

9,601

10.1

10.8

11.2

6,238

7,751

8,527

34.1

30.6

28.4

Region V

6,618

8,420

9,022

36.2

36.5

34.1

Region VI

6,421

8,153

8,957

27.5

26.7

24.7

Region VII

7,269

8,648

9,296

35.0

31.6

28.8

Region VIII

6,266

8,107

8,989

33.3

36.2

37.2

Region IX

6,159

8,053

8,881

41.0

41.5

36.9

Region X

6,450

8,456

9,604

35.1

35.4

35.6

Region XI

6,721

8,547

9,927

26.9

27.3

28.6

Region XII
Caraga
ARMM

6,619
6,996
6,319

8,126
8,905
8,257

9,243
9,779
10,027

34.7
43.3
43.0

31.1
43.3
42.0

37.5
34.1
46.9

Philippines
NCR
CAR
Region I
Region II

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

viii

At the regional level, the regions with the lowest poverty incidence among families in
the 1st semesters of 2006, 2009, and 2012, continue to be NCR, CALABARZON, and
Central Luzon. On the other hand, for the same period in 2012, ARMM consistently
figured in the bottom (poorest) cluster of regions with the highest poverty incidence
among families between 42 to 47 percent in the first semesters of 2006, 2009, and
2012. Note that in the first half of 2006 and 2009, Region IX and Caraga were
included in the poorest cluster. While it is worth noting that they did not figure in the
bottom cluster during the 1 st semester of 2012, SOCCSKSARGEN and Eastern
Visayas were new entrants in the said cluster at around 37 percent.
While it might seem that there are no changes in poverty conditions, data shows that
Caraga improved its poverty incidence significantly from 43 percent in the first
semesters of 2006 and 2009, to 34 percent in the 1st half of 2012. The same can be
said for Ilocos Norte which also registered significant improvement in its poverty
incidence from the 1st semester of 2006 to the 1st half of 2009.
C. Provincial
As far as provincial data is concerned, the group of provinces with the least poverty
incidence among families remain practically the same namely, the 4 districts of NCR,
Bataan, Benguet, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Pampanga, and Rizal with the addition of
Ilocos Norte in the group in the 1 st half of 2012.
Table 4. Provinces in the Least Poor Cluster: First Semesters of 2006, 2009 and 2012

Province

1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District
Bataan
Benguet
Bulacan
Cavite
Ilocos Norte
Laguna
Pampanga
Rizal

First Semester 2006


First Semester 2009
First Semester 2012
90%
90%
90%
Confidence
Confidence
Confidence
Interval
Interval
Interval
Poverty
Poverty
Poverty
Cluster
Cluster
Cluster
Incidence
Incidence Lowe Uppe
Incidence Lowe
Uppe
Lower
Upper
r
r
r
r
Limit
Limit
Limit
Limit Limit
Limit
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5

2.7
2.8
3.2
2.4
9.4
6.1
6.8
2.9
16.3
5.8
3.3
5.5

1.3
1.3
2.1
1.6
4.7
2.4
5.3
1.6
10.4
4.1
2.2
3.5

4.0
4.4
4.3
3.3
14.0
9.9
8.3
4.2
22.2
7.5
4.5
7.6

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1

4.4
3.2
6.5
2.1
5.5
7.0
7.5
3.8
14.6
7.4
5.9
9.5

2.2
0.2
3.6
0.6
3.8
4.1
5.8
2.4
10.9
4.4
3.9
6.5

6.7
6.2
9.3
3.5
7.2
10.0
9.2
5.1
18.2
10.4
7.9
12.6

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

3.8
3.1
4.9
3.8
7.3
4.3
6.7
4.1
11.0
6.3
6.4
7.6

2.1
1.8
3.3
2.5
5.3
2.9
4.7
2.1
6.7
4.4
4.4
5.1

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Note: Provinces were clustered using confidence intervals of poverty incidence as the clustering variable, where
cluster 5 is comprised of least poor provinces.

On the other hand, the provinces with the highest poverty incidence among families
consistently in the 1st semesters of 2006, 2009, and 2012 are the following: Apayao,
Davao Oriental, Masbate, Northern Samar, Sultan Kudarat, and Zamboanga del Norte.

ix

5.5
4.4
6.5
5.2
9.2
5.7
8.6
6.2
15.3
8.1
8.3
10.1

New entrants in the bottom cluster of provinces in the 1st semester of 2012 are
Bukidnon, Cotabato City, Ifugao, Lanao del Norte, and North Cotabato.
Table 5. Provinces in the Bottom Poor Cluster: First Semesters of 2006, 2009 and 2012

Province

First Semester 2006


First Semester 2009
First Semester 2012
90%
90%
90%
Confidence
Confidence
Confidence
Interval
Interval
Interval
Poverty
Poverty
Poverty
Cluster
Cluster
Cluster
Incidence
Incidence Lowe Uppe
Incidence Lowe
Uppe
Lower
Upper
r
r
r
r
Limit
Limit
Limit
Limit Limit
Limit

Apayao
Bukidnon
Cotabato City
Davao Oriental
Eastern Samar
Ifugao
Lanao del Norte
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Masbate
Negros Oriental
North Cotabato
Northern Samar
Sarangani
Sultan Kudarat
Zamboanga del
Norte

1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
1

51.3
40.4
33.6
41.8
39.4
32.8
36.4
36.4
47.7
47.8
50.3
29.3
45.1
40.8
51.9

38.7
31.4
20.8
34.2
30.5
21.5
29.8
29.8
40.1
40.4
42.5
23.4
34.3
32.6
42.4

63.9
49.4
46.3
49.5
48.3
44.2
42.9
42.9
55.3
55.2
58.2
35.1
55.9
49.1
61.3

3
4
2
3
3
2
4
3
4
3
4
2
3
3
3

43.9
38.8
24.5
47.6
46.7
28.4
40.4
51.4
37.6
49.8
41.9
24.4
43.6
45.4
44.2

28.2
32.3
17.0
39.9
38.1
21.4
32.0
41.2
28.4
42.4
34.1
18.5
33.6
36.4
35.3

59.7
45.3
31.9
55.3
55.3
35.5
48.7
61.5
46.7
57.2
49.7
30.4
53.7
54.4
53.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

59.8
43.3
41.5
48.0
59.4
47.5
42.5
68.9
57.8
44.2
45.3
43.9
43.7
46.5
41.6

30.4
35.3
23.7
35.9
44.6
41.2
32.2
62.1
53.0
34.2
32.3
34.5
31.9
39.8
33.9

89.2
51.3
59.3
60.0
74.2
53.8
52.7
75.7
62.6
54.2
58.2
53.3
55.5
53.2
49.4

61.5

53.4

69.7

63.6

56.1

71.0

50.3

41.0

59.6

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Note: Provinces were clustered using confidence intervals of poverty incidence as the clustering variable, where
cluster 5 is comprised of least poor provinces.

II. Other Indicators


Table 6. Mean Per Capita Income by Income Groups: First Semesters of 2006, 2009 and 2012
INDICATOR
Poverty Incidence (among families)
Inflation (all items)
Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold
Mean/average per capita income (APCI)
All income groups
First decile class
Second decile class
Third decile class

1st Sem 2006

1st Sem 2009

1st Sem 2012

22.9
116.1
8,448

22.3
130.1
9,385

(0.6)
12.1
11.1

21,565
4,356

24,326
4,840

12.8
11.1

6,883

7,685

11.7

8,902

9,984

12.2

Fourth decile class


Fifth decile class

11,114
13,693

12,549
15,589

12.9
13.8

Sixth decile class

17,060

19,453

14.0

Seventh decile class

21,678

24,786

14.3

Eight decile class


Ninth decile class

28,736
41,660

32,741
47,551

13.9
14.1

Tenth decile class


98,123
107,612
Source: Special computations made by NSCB Technical Staff using the First Semester FIES microdata from NSO

9.7

Examination of the income distribution shows that average incomes in the country rose by
12.8 percent between the 1 st semester of 2009 and 1st half of 2012. Across the bottom 30
percent of income distribution, 1st semester incomes between 2009 and 2012 rose by an
average of 11.7 percent, which is practically the same as inflation.
For the extremely poor, their incomes during the 1st semesters of 2009 and 2012 rose by
11.1%. On the other hand, 1st semester prices of food commodities rose by 12.5 percent.
Table 7. Mean Per Capita Income by Income Groups: First Semesters of 2006, 2009 and 2012
st
st
st
Percentage Point Change
1 Sem
1 Sem
1 Sem
2006
2009
2012
1st Sem 06-09
1st Sem 09-12
First
2.5
2.7
2.7
0.2
0.0
Second
3.5
3.8
3.7
0.3
-0.1
Third
4.3
4.6
4.5
0.3
-0.1
Fourth
5.2
5.4
5.4
0.2
0.0
Fifth
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.1
0.1
Sixth
7.6
7.7
7.7
0.1
0.0
Seventh
9.5
9.4
9.4
-0.1
0.0
Eight
12.1
11.9
12.0
-0.2
0.2
Ninth
16.6
16.1
16.0
-0.4
-0.1
Tenth
32.7
32.4
32.0
-0.3
-0.4
Source: Special computations made by NSCB Technical Staff using the First Semester FIES microdata from NSO

Income Decile

Further, in describing income distribution in the 1st semester of 2012 as well as


corresponding periods in 2006 and 2009, it may be observed that the bottom 20 percent of
families have a share of about 6 percent of the total income in the country; whereas the
upper 20% of income distribution have a share of nearly 50% of total income.
The total income of the top 20% of families is approximately 8 times of the total income of
the bottom 20% of families in the first semesters of 2006, 2009, and 2012.
III. Summary
In general, the poverty conditions in the 1st semester of 2012 appear to be unchanged
from the 1st half of 2006 and 2009. During this period, the rate of increase in the average
incomes of the bottom 10% and the bottom 30% is practically the same as the rise of food
prices and overall prices, respectively.
During the same period, the rate of increase in the prices of food and average per capita
income of the bottom 10% (as well as bottom 30% of families) is almost the same.
Further, for the same period, the total income of the top 20% of families is approximately 8
times of the total income of the bottom 20% of families.

xi

T ABLE OF CONT ENTS


PAGE
I

Foreword

II

NSCB Publications

iii

III Other NSCB Products and Services

IV Highlights of the 2012 First Semester Official Provincial Poverty Statistics

vii

V Figures:
1. 2012 First Semester Poverty Incidence Among Families

xiii

2. 2012 First Semester Poverty Incidence Among Population

xiv

3. 2012 First Semester Subsistence Incidence Among Families

xv

4. 2012 First Semester Subsistence Incidence Among Population

xvi

5. 2012 First Semester Cluster of Provinces Based on Poverty Incidence

xvii

VI Tables:
1. First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence among
Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
2. First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence among
Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
3. First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold and Subsistence Incidence among
Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
4. First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold and Subsistence Incidence among
Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
5. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Poverty Incidence
among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
6. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Poverty Incidence
among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
7. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Subsistence
Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
8. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Subsistence
Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
9. Distribution of the Coefficients of Variation (CVs) of First Semester Poverty
Incidence among Families: 2006, 2009 and 2012
10. First Semester Income Gap, Poverty Gap and Severity of Poverty, by Region
and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
11. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Income Gap, Poverty
Gap and Severity of Poverty, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
12. First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families and Population in Luzon,
Visayas and Mindanao: 2006, 2009 and 2012
13 First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families and Population in Luzon,
Visayas and Mindanao: 2006, 2009 and 2012
14 Clustering of Provinces based on 2012 First Semester Poverty Incidence among
Families, by Province: First Semesters of 2006, 2009 and 2012

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VII The National Statistical Coordination Board

38

VIII The Technical Committee on Poverty Statistics

39

IX The NSCB Technical Staff

41

POVERTY STATISTICS TABLES BASED ON THE FIRST SEMESTER OFFICIAL PROVINCIAL POVERTY ESTIMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table
1
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Title
First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold, and Subsistence Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold and Subsistence Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families, by Region and Families: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Distribution of the Coefficients of Variation (CVs) for First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Income Gap, Poverty Gap and Severity of Poverty, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Income Gap, Poverty Gap and Severity of Poverty, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families and Population in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families and Population in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, 2006, 2009 and 2012
Clustering of Provinces based on 2012 First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families, by Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012

Table 1. First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Region/Province

First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009

2006

2012

PHILIPPINES

6,703

8,448

9,385

23.4

22.9

22.3

1.9

2.6

3.2

NCR
1st Districtb/
2nd Districtb/
3rd District
4th Districtb/

7,718
7,718
7,718
7,718
7,718

9,456
9,456
9,456
9,456
9,456

10,084
10,084
10,084
10,084
10,084

2.8
2.7
2.8
3.2
2.4

3.7
4.4
3.2
6.5
2.1

3.8
3.8
3.1
4.9
3.8

14.7
30.7
32.8
20.8
21.6

21.2
31.2
56.6
26.6
42.4

12.4
27.3
25.4
19.6
21.2

CAR
Abra
Apayaob/
Benguetb/
Ifugao
Kalingab/
Mt. Provinceb/

7,031
7,273
6,835
6,744
7,183
6,518
7,598

8,492
8,753
8,210
8,096
8,647
7,843
9,129

9,734
9,908
9,336
9,407
9,999
8,712
10,573

25.6
41.6
51.3
6.1
32.8
43.6
40.2

22.7
41.8
43.9
7.0
28.4
25.8
42.6

22.6
34.4
59.8
4.3
47.5
29.4
34.8

9.5
11.0
14.9
37.1
21.0
11.7
24.6

10.9
15.5
21.8
25.7
15.1
20.0
19.9

20.6
5.4
29.9
20.1
8.1
29.3
30.2

Region I
Ilocos Norteb/
Ilocos Surb/
La Union
Pangasinan

7,086
7,345
7,290
7,017
7,031

8,729
8,979
9,135
8,607
8,660

9,224
9,313
10,406
9,148
8,972

23.3
16.3
17.9
21.9
26.5

18.5
14.6
14.9
21.4
19.5

16.7
11.0
17.1
19.8
17.0

6.7
22.1
22.4
17.4
7.6

7.4
15.4
21.0
20.1
9.4

9.9
23.6
28.4
15.8
13.6

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcayab/
Quirino

6,984
9,022
7,222
6,849
6,802
6,640

8,566
11,084
8,875
8,421
8,365
8,141

9,503
13,190
9,341
9,564
9,283
9,709

22.0
0.0
25.8
23.5
12.4
12.1

22.3
14.3
21.3
26.7
11.6
14.5

19.8
21.4
17.7
21.7
17.0
21.7

7.0
0.0
10.7
9.6
27.9
30.3

6.9
0.0
12.1
8.5
28.1
26.5

8.3
0.0
11.5
11.6
36.7
6.4

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
b/
Zambales

7,344
6,798
6,874
7,204
7,908
6,850
6,910
7,229

9,251
8,481
8,707
9,012
9,925
8,420
8,622
9,086

10,121
9,429
9,374
9,878
10,662
9,620
9,557
10,701

13.0
22.4
9.4
6.8
26.3
3.3
20.7
17.3

12.5
20.4
5.5
7.5
27.0
5.9
15.5
9.4

12.2
30.7
7.3
6.7
23.0
6.4
14.0
18.0

6.9
43.4
30.1
13.4
9.2
21.0
11.7
20.4

7.5
36.7
18.6
13.7
9.5
20.8
16.6
23.8

10.7
0.0
16.2
17.7
12.5
18.9
14.1
22.4

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 3

Region/Province
Region IV-A
Batangas
Caviteb/
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal

First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
6,611
8,481
9,601
6,823
8,604
9,895
6,576
8,200
9,808
6,758
8,631
9,863
6,293
7,945
8,949
7,356
9,300
10,225

2006
10.1
13.3
2.9
5.8
27.4
5.5

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
10.8
11.2
7.9
8.4
14.1
19.4
12.0
16.2
3.8
4.1
26.7
21.4
7.4
6.3
17.6
24.8
22.8
22.6
9.5
11.3
9.5
7.6
22.7
19.6

2012
13.3
18.5
30.7
17.8
18.5
19.8

Region IV-B
Marinduque
Occidental Mindorob/
Oriental Mindorob/
Palawanb/
Romblon

6,238
6,296
6,414
6,604
5,741
6,298

7,751
7,812
7,966
8,207
7,149
7,737

8,527
8,509
8,484
8,599
8,168
9,247

34.1
33.0
39.5
33.8
30.5
38.4

30.6
25.0
28.4
33.0
29.3
35.8

28.4
29.4
38.0
26.2
25.2
29.8

7.1
15.6
19.8
10.0
16.3
9.2

7.5
17.7
16.8
10.1
18.7
12.7

11.5
19.5
26.7
23.1
21.0
11.8

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norteb/
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

6,618
6,855
6,439
6,726
6,469
6,443
6,389

8,420
8,732
8,221
8,578
8,210
8,194
8,172

9,022
9,363
9,166
9,097
9,154
8,660
8,715

36.2
32.3
29.5
38.7
31.2
47.8
30.6

36.5
33.9
32.4
37.2
20.3
49.8
34.3

34.1
36.1
24.7
33.5
27.1
44.2
32.1

4.6
10.2
20.3
7.5
23.4
9.4
8.6

4.5
9.6
13.8
8.3
30.9
9.0
10.4

6.3
9.8
21.7
8.4
6.2
13.7
18.4

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capizb/
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

6,421
6,680
6,474
6,794
6,429
6,367
6,296

8,153
8,440
8,215
8,663
8,133
8,112
8,002

8,957
8,785
8,308
9,973
9,374
9,343
8,538

27.5
32.3
44.6
25.6
25.4
20.8
28.9

26.7
38.4
34.0
22.9
18.6
22.4
28.3

24.7
21.0
32.1
25.4
26.2
21.9
26.2

6.0
16.9
15.3
12.8
14.5
14.5
9.0

6.8
18.4
18.5
43.9
25.6
10.6
9.0

9.3
19.4
15.2
37.8
19.5
19.7
13.1

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

7,269
7,100
7,657
6,668
7,068

8,648
8,399
9,052
7,912
8,357

9,296
9,354
9,436
9,046
8,928

35.0
41.0
28.3
50.3
33.3

31.6
38.6
26.7
41.9
26.1

28.8
32.5
22.4
45.3
24.6

5.7
10.1
7.5
9.5
32.4

6.4
12.0
9.0
11.3
21.0

8.4
13.3
13.0
17.4
0.0

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyteb/
Western Samar

6,266
5,851
6,566
6,350
6,601
6,196
5,486

8,107
7,600
8,539
8,276
8,607
8,078
7,155

8,989
8,553
10,054
8,593
9,511
9,805
7,881

33.3
24.2
39.4
33.2
45.1
21.9
29.6

36.2
34.6
46.7
33.1
43.6
28.2
37.4

37.2
20.7
59.4
31.9
43.7
36.4
36.0

5.6
16.0
13.8
8.5
14.5
19.8
11.2

5.1
24.4
11.2
8.2
14.0
16.9
11.8

7.6
6.8
15.1
10.3
16.4
24.2
12.3

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 3

Region/Province
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/

First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
6,159
8,053
8,881
6,723
8,717
9,114
5,764
7,479
8,883
5,600
7,183
8,160
6,331
8,229
9,674

2006
41.0
61.5
30.6
37.2
38.1

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
41.5
36.9
6.3
7.4
63.6
50.3
8.1
7.2
29.1
30.1
10.0
11.9
40.8
36.8
14.6
10.4
23.6
19.4
37.6
36.7

2012
10.8
11.3
19.3
19.9
5.2

Region X
Bukidnon
Camiguina/
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidentalb/
Misamis Oriental

6,450
6,515
5,878
6,285
6,030
6,737

8,456
8,588
7,834
8,302
7,941
8,861

9,604
10,048
9,290
9,467
8,985
9,566

35.1
40.4
27.4
36.4
37.2
29.3

35.4
38.8
17.2
40.4
40.1
29.0

35.6
43.3
34.9
42.5
36.6
25.0

5.7
13.5
13.0
10.9
10.8
10.0

7.1
10.2
15.0
12.6
12.9
16.5

9.5
11.2
7.8
14.7
36.7
16.1

Region XI
Davao del Norte
Davao del Surb/
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

6,721
6,746
6,712
6,565
6,869

8,547
8,580
8,550
8,348
8,752

9,927
10,302
9,639
9,659
10,477

26.9
32.2
20.9
41.8
29.5

27.3
29.2
20.8
47.6
32.7

28.6
30.9
22.3
48.0
36.3

7.2
15.7
10.9
11.0
12.6

10.4
26.4
16.0
9.8
16.2

14.0
20.0
22.3
15.3
19.6

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabatob/
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/,b/

6,619
5,963
6,422
6,858
6,925
7,459

8,126
7,321
7,890
8,439
8,508
9,172

9,243
8,969
9,303
9,797
8,642
10,168

34.7
29.3
40.8
28.5
51.9
33.6

31.1
24.4
45.4
26.8
44.2
24.5

37.5
43.9
46.5
28.0
41.6
41.5

6.0
12.1
12.3
10.7
11.1
23.1

8.0
14.8
12.0
16.2
12.2
18.5

9.4
13.0
8.8
22.5
11.3
26.1

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Surb/
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

6,996
6,943
7,292
6,980
6,734

8,905
8,860
9,251
8,881
8,571

9,779
9,528
9,847
10,122
9,636

43.3
37.3
45.7
45.3
45.1

43.3
33.5
51.3
47.7
43.2

34.1
32.0
38.6
34.6
31.8

4.9
11.1
10.2
8.6
8.0

5.1
10.4
9.0
10.4
8.4

7.9
17.9
20.1
14.1
9.3

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawib/

6,319
6,347
6,443
6,241
6,860
5,691

8,257
8,191
8,309
8,048
8,837
7,289

10,027
9,541
10,970
9,530
9,996
8,244

43.0
31.2
38.1
47.7
42.9
50.6

42.0
37.4
51.4
37.6
37.9
48.3

46.9
32.5
68.9
57.8
30.3
20.8

6.9
31.2
17.0
9.7
14.3
15.4

6.4
25.0
12.0
14.8
9.3
15.5

8.2
14.3
6.0
5.1
12.5
32.1

Notes:
a/ Province with sample size less than 100.
b/ Coefficient of variation of 2012 first semester provincial poverty incidence among families is greater than 20%.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 3

Table 2. First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Region/Province

First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population (%)


Estimate (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009

2006

2012

PHILIPPINES

6,703

8,448

9,385

28.8

28.6

27.9

1.8

2.5

3.0

NCR
1st Districtb/
2nd Districtb/
b/
3rd District
4th Districtb/

7,718
7,718
7,718
7,718
7,718

9,456
9,456
9,456
9,456
9,456

10,084
10,084
10,084
10,084
10,084

4.4
4.6
4.2
4.4
4.4

5.3
6.5
4.5
9.3
3.2

5.4
6.2
4.3
7.0
5.4

16.2
33.1
39.6
21.0
23.0

17.8
33.0
46.8
22.8
39.2

12.4
25.9
24.3
21.2
21.9

CAR
Abra
Apayaob/
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalingab/
Mt. Provinceb/

7,031
7,273
6,835
6,744
7,183
6,518
7,598

8,492
8,753
8,210
8,096
8,647
7,843
9,129

9,734
9,908
9,336
9,407
9,999
8,712
10,573

30.6
50.1
56.6
8.2
41.6
49.2
44.8

28.6
51.6
50.9
9.0
35.3
33.8
53.2

28.7
44.4
63.0
6.0
54.1
36.7
45.3

9.1
9.8
12.8
37.7
19.9
12.4
22.0

10.5
13.2
21.4
26.9
15.3
19.6
17.0

18.7
7.0
29.3
18.4
6.9
27.9
23.9

Region I
Ilocos Norteb/
Ilocos Surb/
La Union
Pangasinan

7,086
7,345
7,290
7,017
7,031

8,729
8,979
9,135
8,607
8,660

9,224
9,313
10,406
9,148
8,972

29.9
20.1
22.8
26.7
34.2

23.8
18.0
19.4
29.4
24.5

21.1
13.0
20.3
23.0
22.7

6.0
21.3
21.8
14.7
6.8

7.0
15.5
19.8
18.3
8.5

10.0
24.3
32.6
15.9
12.6

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcayab/
Quirino

6,984
9,022
7,222
6,849
6,802
6,640

8,566
11,084
8,875
8,421
8,365
8,141

9,503
13,190
9,341
9,564
9,283
9,709

27.1
0.0
30.2
29.5
16.2
18.0

27.8
14.3
26.3
33.1
15.1
21.9

25.0
37.2
22.3
26.8
24.3
26.3

6.7
0.0
10.0
9.0
28.8
34.6

6.7
0.0
12.0
8.3
28.7
23.7

8.3
0.0
8.9
12.8
33.6
11.1

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambalesb/

7,344
6,798
6,874
7,204
7,908
6,850
6,910
7,229

9,251
8,481
8,707
9,012
9,925
8,420
8,622
9,086

10,121
9,429
9,374
9,878
10,662
9,620
9,557
10,701

16.2
27.4
13.8
9.4
31.0
4.8
25.8
22.4

15.8
29.8
7.3
10.7
32.4
8.1
18.8
13.8

15.6
38.3
10.8
8.9
29.3
8.5
17.2
22.7

6.5
45.9
28.7
13.0
8.9
22.4
10.8
18.0

7.0
26.6
19.5
13.2
9.0
20.2
15.0
25.2

10.5
0.0
19.9
16.1
12.3
17.5
17.8
24.5

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 4

Region/Province
Region IV-A
Batangas
Caviteb/
Lagunab/
Quezon
Rizal

First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
6,611
8,481
9,601
6,823
8,604
9,895
6,576
8,200
9,808
6,758
8,631
9,863
6,293
7,945
8,949
7,356
9,300
10,225

2006
13.1
17.1
4.1
7.1
36.5
7.2

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population (%)


Estimate (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
14.3
14.3
8.1
8.3
18.6
23.9
11.9
15.0
5.2
5.5
24.7
20.2
9.7
8.5
17.7
26.7
30.0
29.2
9.7
11.1
13.3
9.4
21.4
19.5

2012
12.9
18.0
32.5
20.2
18.2
18.1

Region IV-B
b/
Marinduque
Occidental Mindorob/
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon

6,238
6,296
6,414
6,604
5,741
6,298

7,751
7,812
7,966
8,207
7,149
7,737

8,527
8,509
8,484
8,599
8,168
9,247

42.6
44.1
48.4
41.7
38.4
48.1

39.1
31.3
39.3
41.5
36.0
47.4

37.2
38.8
48.8
34.8
32.2
41.2

6.4
12.3
17.3
9.4
14.5
8.0

6.6
16.9
13.9
8.5
16.8
12.1

10.2
23.0
21.9
19.3
18.7
9.8

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norteb/
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

6,618
6,855
6,439
6,726
6,469
6,443
6,389

8,420
8,732
8,221
8,578
8,210
8,194
8,172

9,022
9,363
9,166
9,097
9,154
8,660
8,715

45.1
41.0
38.3
47.7
39.8
56.1
40.0

45.4
41.1
42.7
45.4
24.7
61.9
42.9

43.3
44.0
33.2
43.1
35.4
53.6
42.1

4.2
10.1
17.5
6.4
22.4
7.9
10.5

4.3
9.4
13.5
7.8
30.2
8.2
8.7

5.6
11.2
21.4
7.3
3.9
11.7
15.2

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capizb/
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

6,421
6,680
6,474
6,794
6,429
6,367
6,296

8,153
8,440
8,215
8,663
8,133
8,112
8,002

8,957
8,785
8,308
9,973
9,374
9,343
8,538

34.1
40.0
51.7
31.8
29.9
26.5
36.3

34.2
48.7
43.1
28.6
26.8
30.0
35.6

31.7
26.8
40.3
30.4
37.2
28.0
34.2

5.6
15.5
14.8
12.6
11.0
13.1
8.6

5.8
17.3
17.7
34.6
22.8
9.4
8.1

8.5
15.6
13.2
31.0
19.5
18.7
12.3

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

7,269
7,100
7,657
6,668
7,068

8,648
8,399
9,052
7,912
8,357

9,296
9,354
9,436
9,046
8,928

40.1
49.0
33.4
53.6
27.6

37.2
45.0
32.4
47.4
28.2

33.6
37.8
27.0
50.9
31.6

5.5
10.0
7.2
9.3
32.7

5.8
11.4
8.0
9.9
18.4

7.9
13.0
11.5
17.0
0.0

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
b/
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

6,266
5,851
6,566
6,350
6,601
6,196
5,486

8,107
7,600
8,539
8,276
8,607
8,078
7,155

8,989
8,553
10,054
8,593
9,511
9,805
7,881

41.4
34.8
51.8
39.4
54.4
30.0
37.1

43.8
41.4
54.4
39.4
52.4
38.9
45.2

45.4
28.1
67.1
40.2
53.1
42.8
44.0

5.2
13.2
11.1
8.3
13.0
19.5
11.2

4.7
22.1
9.6
8.3
12.1
15.5
9.6

6.6
7.7
12.3
8.8
15.0
26.4
10.2

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 5

Region/Province

First Semester Per Capita Poverty Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population (%)


Estimate (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009

2006

2012

Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugayb/
Isabela Citya/

6,159
6,723
5,764
5,600
6,331

8,053
8,717
7,479
7,183
8,229

8,881
9,114
8,883
8,160
9,674

46.0
67.0
34.9
42.7
47.0

48.1
71.2
34.4
47.1
31.7

42.8
56.0
35.7
45.1
27.0

6.2
7.9
9.5
15.1
36.7

6.7
5.7
11.1
8.9
27.8

9.8
10.7
17.5
20.7
9.0

Region X
Bukidnon
a/
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidentalb/
Misamis Oriental

6,450
6,515
5,878
6,285
6,030
6,737

8,456
8,588
7,834
8,302
7,941
8,861

9,604
10,048
9,290
9,467
8,985
9,566

42.7
50.0
29.5
44.2
43.6
35.3

42.1
47.8
23.2
46.1
48.5
33.5

43.1
50.8
45.2
50.3
45.8
31.3

5.5
12.6
11.7
10.4
9.1
10.0

6.9
9.2
27.9
12.8
11.2
16.5

8.5
10.4
5.6
13.2
29.0
15.5

Region XI
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

6,721
6,746
6,712
6,565
6,869

8,547
8,580
8,550
8,348
8,752

9,927
10,302
9,639
9,659
10,477

32.7
38.6
24.9
51.0
36.4

33.4
32.9
26.6
58.3
39.5

34.5
37.5
27.0
55.7
43.0

6.7
14.3
10.4
9.3
13.1

9.8
24.6
15.8
8.7
14.0

12.4
17.4
19.6
14.4
17.7

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabatob/
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/,b/

6,619
5,963
6,422
6,858
6,925
7,459

8,126
7,321
7,890
8,439
8,508
9,172

9,243
8,969
9,303
9,797
8,642
10,168

41.4
35.8
46.7
34.2
60.0
40.8

38.9
31.7
54.6
33.2
54.5
32.4

45.8
52.6
53.2
35.4
49.7
49.9

5.3
11.3
11.1
9.8
9.8
19.1

6.9
14.0
10.0
13.6
10.5
18.8

8.2
11.2
9.3
20.9
9.5
21.6

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Surb/
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

6,996
6,943
7,292
6,980
6,734

8,905
8,860
9,251
8,881
8,571

9,779
9,528
9,847
10,122
9,636

50.2
43.0
51.4
53.3
53.9

51.8
42.8
57.8
56.6
52.3

42.0
37.6
48.6
43.2
39.4

4.6
9.6
10.3
7.9
6.9

4.3
8.9
8.1
8.6
8.1

6.9
15.0
18.1
13.1
7.0

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawib/

6,319
6,347
6,443
6,241
6,860
5,691

8,257
8,191
8,309
8,048
8,837
7,289

10,027
9,541
10,970
9,530
9,996
8,244

49.8
42.8
44.2
55.5
48.2
55.0

49.7
45.2
59.4
45.4
44.6
54.0

52.9
41.8
74.4
65.5
35.8
26.6

6.1
26.9
14.2
8.3
13.2
16.8

5.9
22.8
10.3
14.3
9.4
14.5

7.4
11.9
5.2
3.9
8.5
28.8

Notes:
a/ Province with sample size less than 100.
b/ Coefficient of variation of 2012 first semester provincial poverty incidence among population is greater than 20%.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 6

Table 3. First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold and Subsistence Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Region/Province

First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009

2006

2012

PHILIPPINES

4,673

5,883

6,549

10.8

10.0

10.0

2.8

3.6

4.4

NCR
1st Districtb/
2nd Districtb/
b/
3rd District
4th Districtb/

5,390
5,390
5,390
5,390
5,390

6,603
6,603
6,603
6,603
6,603

7,042
7,042
7,042
7,042
7,042

0.5
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.6

0.7
0.8
0.8
1.3
0.3

1.1
0.9
0.9
1.6
1.0

25.3
63.6
54.0
45.1
35.7

49.1
55.6
112.8
55.8
89.4

19.8
50.6
44.3
28.8
36.1

CAR
Abra
Apayaob/
Benguetb/
Ifugao
Kalingab/
Mt. Provinceb/

4,915
5,081
4,891
4,696
5,017
4,540
5,301

5,941
6,114
5,733
5,655
6,035
5,477
6,370

6,779
6,919
6,519
6,498
6,982
6,068
7,383

13.8
23.3
33.9
1.6
11.7
28.6
24.3

12.6
24.6
30.0
2.2
15.6
14.8
24.8

12.3
20.3
40.3
1.2
28.0
16.0
15.1

12.8
18.9
24.3
32.4
32.5
15.4
32.3

14.0
22.4
25.2
39.1
23.7
26.6
27.5

24.7
6.8
44.1
43.1
13.5
41.9
34.5

Region I
Ilocos Norteb/
Ilocos Surb/
La Unionb/
Pangasinanb/

4,965
5,189
5,133
4,912
4,906

6,069
6,270
6,379
6,006
6,037

6,480
6,503
7,268
6,392
6,248

8.8
6.8
3.5
8.4
10.6

6.1
2.9
3.3
7.9
7.0

6.2
3.9
8.9
6.5
5.9

11.5
28.0
39.3
24.2
14.1

14.1
41.0
36.3
43.1
15.2

18.1
30.7
46.4
27.0
26.6

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayanb/
Isabela
Nueva Vizcayab/
Quirino

4,883
6,301
5,044
4,787
4,751
4,628

5,974
7,740
6,201
5,870
5,835
5,685

6,611
9,211
6,523
6,679
6,487
6,780

8.1
0.0
10.2
8.2
4.9
3.2

7.3
0.0
6.9
9.4
2.9
2.7

6.9
7.1
6.5
6.5
10.6
5.1

12.0
0.0
20.0
16.4
32.1
53.9

11.2
0.0
18.7
13.8
69.4
61.3

15.3
0.0
21.7
15.8
59.4
8.6

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataanb/
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
b/
Pampanga
Tarlacb/
Zambalesb/

5,150
4,849
4,806
5,079
5,512
4,779
4,818
5,036

6,533
5,922
6,131
6,244
6,911
5,877
6,058
6,375

7,156
6,584
6,496
6,886
7,442
6,754
6,684
7,547

4.5
13.8
2.7
1.2
10.5
0.8
7.1
6.1

4.3
9.2
0.9
1.5
11.6
1.0
5.1
5.5

3.8
10.8
1.7
1.2
8.7
1.7
3.6
7.5

12.8
74.5
49.1
31.6
19.0
39.5
18.6
36.5

12.7
52.5
66.9
45.5
15.9
39.7
21.8
33.0

14.8
0.0
59.2
27.5
14.6
34.2
35.2
31.2

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 7

Region/Province
Region IV-A
b/
Batangas
Caviteb/
Lagunab/
Quezonb/
Rizalb/

First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
4,612
5,926
6,718
4,757
5,997
6,888
4,622
5,712
6,799
4,721
6,031
6,871
4,400
5,545
6,261
5,097
6,476
7,131

2006
2.9
4.4
0.6
2.1
7.2
1.2

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
3.2
3.9
11.6
14.9
4.8
8.6
19.1
30.4
0.2
0.8
44.3
81.7
1.8
2.4
24.2
40.8
7.3
6.4
17.1
20.1
3.3
2.6
43.8
33.5

2012
18.3
27.8
60.2
23.8
32.4
25.1

Region IV-B
Marinduqueb/
Occidental Mindorob/
Oriental Mindorob/
Palawanb/
Romblonb/

4,389
4,509
4,472
4,608
4,005
4,462

5,385
5,455
5,543
5,753
4,987
5,403

5,933
5,942
5,899
6,013
5,706
6,458

16.1
12.0
21.7
15.6
14.8
16.7

12.6
9.1
10.7
12.0
14.0
15.3

12.8
9.1
21.2
12.7
11.7
9.0

11.3
23.3
22.1
16.1
28.9
17.5

14.4
18.0
34.0
19.1
32.8
18.2

15.8
43.7
20.1
34.0
30.9
21.3

Region V
Albay
b/
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogonb/

4,645
4,787
4,500
4,690
4,703
4,592
4,454

5,896
6,106
5,747
5,995
5,733
5,722
5,707

6,299
6,543
6,390
6,352
6,392
6,047
6,078

17.3
14.6
14.1
19.7
16.5
25.9
9.3

16.5
17.7
9.6
17.8
8.8
24.4
12.4

14.1
16.9
7.5
12.5
19.1
20.0
11.6

6.8
11.9
26.5
10.0
31.2
16.0
18.9

7.2
14.0
21.5
12.2
49.3
16.6
16.1

10.0
15.5
33.3
16.5
4.9
17.4
28.9

Region VI
Aklanb/
Antiqueb/
Capizb/
Guimarasa/b/
Iloilob/
Negros Occidental

4,509
4,747
4,529
4,749
4,567
4,446
4,405

5,703
5,894
5,733
6,035
5,679
5,657
5,597

6,257
6,135
5,802
6,970
6,546
6,519
5,962

12.3
15.9
23.8
7.6
9.0
9.0
13.4

11.1
18.2
14.1
11.9
0.0
8.5
11.8

9.4
5.9
10.8
9.7
9.6
8.8
10.0

8.5
21.4
19.3
24.3
16.3
18.6
13.3

12.0
21.9
19.6
70.0
0.0
17.3
14.5

12.8
29.4
40.1
54.7
37.2
23.3
17.5

Region VII
Bohol
Cebub/
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

5,051
4,962
5,327
4,661
5,038

5,994
5,856
6,295
5,528
5,836

6,457
6,531
6,546
6,325
6,235

19.9
23.3
15.1
31.3
21.7

15.2
18.8
11.9
23.0
14.3

14.9
16.0
10.1
29.1
11.5

8.0
15.5
10.6
13.3
40.6

9.1
17.4
13.5
15.3
38.3

12.3
18.9
21.8
17.3
0.0

Region VIII
Biliranb/
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samarb/
Southern Leyteb/
Western Samar

4,454
4,095
4,672
4,434
4,605
4,442
3,818

5,669
5,307
5,963
5,780
6,005
5,641
4,982

6,334
5,941
7,021
5,999
6,635
6,847
5,501

16.0
9.6
20.4
17.1
24.8
6.7
10.7

16.9
15.5
26.6
13.1
25.3
11.3
18.4

17.3
5.0
35.1
13.6
21.0
18.7
14.6

9.1
17.5
20.3
12.6
23.0
28.2
25.2

8.1
41.3
19.4
11.9
21.4
29.3
19.2

12.0
39.4
18.2
12.1
27.4
46.5
16.6

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 8

Region/Province
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Surb/
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/b/

First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
4,353
5,698
6,203
4,695
6,082
6,361
4,015
5,199
6,179
3,893
4,966
5,679
4,416
5,705
6,780

2006
24.6
43.0
17.4
15.2
17.5

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
24.3
20.1
8.6
10.9
45.4
30.9
10.6
11.2
14.1
15.5
13.1
16.5
18.0
17.1
22.9
19.5
4.5
6.4
60.0
56.8

2012
14.8
16.8
26.2
18.9
26.3

Region X
Bukidnon
Camiguina/b/
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidentalb/
Misamis Oriental

4,503
4,546
4,056
4,377
4,209
4,701

5,896
5,972
5,342
5,777
5,539
6,172

6,711
7,021
6,470
6,605
6,255
6,677

18.6
22.0
12.9
19.4
18.1
15.7

18.8
19.4
3.4
23.3
19.6
16.4

19.5
24.0
17.2
26.8
16.6
13.1

8.4
17.7
24.3
16.7
14.2
15.5

9.4
14.9
56.1
16.6
16.7
21.3

11.9
18.5
25.2
18.2
44.1
22.3

Region XI
Davao del Norte
Davao del Surb/
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valleyb/

4,692
4,712
4,678
4,584
4,795

5,956
5,990
5,955
5,836
6,113

6,900
7,182
6,699
6,747
7,279

12.2
15.7
8.7
18.8
14.7

13.1
14.7
9.4
26.3
14.1

13.2
15.0
9.9
25.6
15.0

10.2
22.3
14.5
18.5
23.0

15.7
43.0
22.5
18.8
24.1

18.1
32.6
28.7
19.1
30.5

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabatob/
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/,b/

4,623
4,165
4,490
4,773
4,842
5,205

5,669
5,118
5,507
5,888
5,961
6,326

6,446
6,259
6,499
6,824
6,021
7,113

17.7
15.6
20.2
13.4
28.1
16.9

13.9
11.3
20.0
12.5
18.3
10.3

20.7
29.3
26.0
14.5
17.2
20.5

9.2
21.1
15.4
19.3
14.8
33.4

11.2
23.8
17.6
21.7
19.3
42.1

13.3
17.3
7.8
31.7
14.1
40.5

Caraga
Agusan del Norteb/
Agusan del Surb/
Surigao Del Norteb/
Surigao Del Sur

4,893
4,834
5,101
4,867
4,703

6,221
6,161
6,447
6,207
5,970

6,809
6,640
6,868
7,040
6,708

24.0
19.3
28.4
24.7
23.5

24.5
17.7
33.0
27.6
21.5

16.9
17.3
22.0
15.8
12.2

8.5
18.5
16.9
15.3
15.0

7.7
15.6
11.6
16.3
14.2

11.9
21.1
28.4
24.2
19.5

ARMM
Basilanb/
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulub/
Tawi-tawib/

4,385
4,439
4,499
4,356
4,817
4,036

5,709
5,722
5,803
5,631
6,157
5,090

7,121
6,644
7,654
6,656
6,949
5,793

16.8
5.4
13.7
21.7
16.9
19.7

15.1
7.5
26.3
14.4
6.5
20.6

20.4
6.8
43.0
23.8
6.5
6.5

12.1
80.9
27.5
16.1
27.1
28.9

14.2
29.8
20.5
32.8
20.9
33.2

16.1
23.4
12.3
17.8
28.3
33.9

Notes:
a/ Province with sample size less than 100.
b/ Coefficient of variation of 2012 first semester subsistence incidence among families is greater than 20%.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 9

Table 4. First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold and Subsistence Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Region/Province

First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009

2006

2012

PHILIPPINES

4,673

5,883

6,549

14.2

13.3

13.4

2.7

3.5

4.2

NCR
1st Districtb/
2nd Districtb/
b/
3rd District
4th Districtb/

5,390
5,390
5,390
5,390
5,390

6,603
6,603
6,603
6,603
6,603

7,042
7,042
7,042
7,042
7,042

0.8
1.1
0.3
0.9
1.2

1.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
0.6

1.5
1.3
1.2
2.2
1.5

26.2
61.2
53.3
44.7
42.5

46.5
57.6
111.4
55.8
94.7

19.4
50.9
35.1
33.0
40.3

CAR
Abra
Apayaob/
Benguetb/
Ifugao
Kalingab/
Mt. Provinceb/

4,915
5,081
4,891
4,696
5,017
4,540
5,301

5,941
6,114
5,733
5,655
6,035
5,477
6,370

6,779
6,919
6,519
6,498
6,982
6,068
7,383

17.3
29.7
39.4
2.2
16.5
34.3
27.6

16.6
32.4
36.6
3.2
21.3
19.6
30.4

16.0
27.9
45.3
1.4
32.9
20.3
20.0

12.1
17.7
18.7
32.0
31.3
16.1
29.5

13.5
21.3
23.0
42.9
22.6
25.2
23.3

22.7
5.5
41.7
44.9
11.7
38.7
27.8

Region I
Ilocos Norteb/
Ilocos Surb/
La Unionb/
Pangasinanb/

4,965
5,189
5,133
4,912
4,906

6,069
6,270
6,379
6,006
6,037

6,480
6,503
7,268
6,392
6,248

11.9
8.8
4.5
10.7
14.4

8.4
4.4
4.6
11.5
9.3

8.6
4.6
11.4
9.1
8.6

11.0
27.0
45.5
24.7
13.0

13.2
39.2
34.6
37.5
14.2

18.2
32.3
51.8
27.8
25.1

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayanb/
Isabela
Nueva Vizcayab/
Quirinob/

4,883
6,301
5,044
4,787
4,751
4,628

5,974
7,740
6,201
5,870
5,835
5,685

6,611
9,211
6,523
6,679
6,487
6,780

10.9
0.0
12.5
11.4
7.5
5.8

9.8
0.0
9.2
12.6
4.6
3.6

9.6
11.6
9.1
8.8
16.4
6.1

11.6
0.0
19.4
16.3
32.4
55.5

11.7
0.0
19.5
14.2
68.1
60.4

16.4
0.0
20.1
19.8
53.7
20.1

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataanb/
Bulacanb/
Nueva Ecija
Pampangab/
b/
Tarlac
Zambalesb/

5,150
4,849
4,806
5,079
5,512
4,779
4,818
5,036

6,533
5,922
6,131
6,244
6,911
5,877
6,058
6,375

7,156
6,584
6,496
6,886
7,442
6,754
6,684
7,547

5.9
16.6
4.6
2.0
13.3
1.1
9.7
8.0

5.7
14.3
1.0
2.3
14.3
1.8
6.7
8.6

5.3
13.6
2.2
1.5
12.6
2.5
5.7
10.1

12.0
80.6
48.7
33.7
17.5
45.7
18.8
32.4

12.1
49.5
67.0
37.2
15.6
39.7
22.2
35.0

15.3
0.0
55.7
29.2
13.6
36.5
36.5
36.9

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 10

Region/Province
Region IV-A
b/
Batangas
Caviteb/
Lagunab/
Quezonb/
Rizalb/

First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
4,612
5,926
6,718
4,757
5,997
6,888
4,622
5,712
6,799
4,721
6,031
6,871
4,400
5,545
6,261
5,097
6,476
7,131

2006
4.0
6.1
1.0
2.8
10.6
1.4

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
4.5
5.4
11.5
14.6
6.7
11.4
19.6
27.3
0.3
1.0
41.2
79.0
2.4
3.7
24.7
41.1
10.5
9.7
16.4
19.2
4.6
3.0
40.1
35.9

2012
18.2
27.0
66.6
23.8
32.0
26.9

Region IV-B
Marinduqueb/
Occidental Mindorob/
Oriental Mindorob/
Palawanb/
Romblon

4,389
4,509
4,472
4,608
4,005
4,462

5,385
5,455
5,543
5,753
4,987
5,403

5,933
5,942
5,899
6,013
5,706
6,458

21.6
18.0
28.2
21.1
19.0
23.4

17.0
12.3
15.9
16.2
17.6
22.6

18.0
12.6
28.2
18.1
16.1
14.9

10.4
20.7
21.3
15.4
26.2
18.4

12.3
21.2
31.7
18.6
27.7
18.5

14.0
44.2
24.3
28.3
27.7
18.5

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norteb/
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogonb/

4,645
4,787
4,500
4,690
4,703
4,592
4,454

5,896
6,106
5,747
5,995
5,733
5,722
5,707

6,299
6,543
6,390
6,352
6,392
6,047
6,078

23.3
20.7
20.9
25.9
23.8
31.7
13.3

22.6
22.3
14.9
24.2
12.3
34.5
16.8

19.5
21.8
10.3
18.0
25.7
28.0
16.4

6.2
11.7
25.4
9.5
31.3
13.1
18.7

6.8
14.5
22.0
11.8
48.7
14.1
15.1

10.0
18.7
35.1
14.8
4.5
16.3
29.9

Region VI
Aklan
Antiqueb/
Capizb/
Guimarasa/b/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

4,509
4,747
4,529
4,749
4,567
4,446
4,405

5,703
5,894
5,733
6,035
5,679
5,657
5,597

6,257
6,135
5,802
6,970
6,546
6,519
5,962

16.7
20.9
31.2
11.2
11.9
12.0
18.4

15.0
25.6
18.6
14.8
0.0
11.9
16.2

13.0
7.2
14.3
12.5
16.3
11.7
14.7

8.2
19.6
18.0
22.9
22.7
17.9
12.9

10.9
18.5
18.5
66.1
0.0
17.6
13.9

11.7
17.4
39.4
45.5
38.5
19.4
17.8

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

5,051
4,962
5,327
4,661
5,038

5,994
5,856
6,295
5,528
5,836

6,457
6,531
6,546
6,325
6,235

24.0
30.1
18.8
34.9
18.4

19.0
24.1
15.3
27.6
14.9

17.9
19.7
12.3
34.1
12.6

7.6
15.6
10.1
12.8
45.1

8.9
17.0
12.9
14.9
35.7

12.4
19.1
19.9
18.6
0.0

Region VIII
Biliranb/
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samarb/
Southern Leyteb/
Western Samar

4,454
4,095
4,672
4,434
4,605
4,442
3,818

5,669
5,307
5,963
5,780
6,005
5,641
4,982

6,334
5,941
7,021
5,999
6,635
6,847
5,501

21.6
13.1
27.9
21.9
34.0
10.4
14.4

22.2
20.8
33.4
16.9
33.2
15.5
23.8

23.0
7.9
42.4
19.5
25.9
24.4
19.8

8.7
19.6
18.9
12.2
20.3
32.9
25.9

7.7
38.6
17.9
11.7
18.6
27.1
17.4

10.7
36.2
18.1
10.6
22.9
46.2
16.9

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 11

Region/Province
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Surb/
Zamboanga Sibugayb/
Isabela Citya/

First Semester Per Capita Food Threshold


(in Pesos)
2006
2009
2012
4,353
5,698
6,203
4,695
6,082
6,361
4,015
5,199
6,179
3,893
4,966
5,679
4,416
5,705
6,780

2006
29.5
51.1
20.7
19.4
26.5

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population (%)


Estimates (%)
Coefficient of Variation
2009
2012
2006
2009
29.5
25.2
8.6
10.1
53.4
38.1
10.2
9.3
17.4
19.6
12.8
16.3
23.1
22.9
23.1
17.7
5.9
8.9
57.6
67.9

2012
14.0
15.0
25.9
21.8
10.6

Region X
Bukidnon
Camiguina/
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidentalb/
Misamis Orientalb/

4,503
4,546
4,056
4,377
4,209
4,701

5,896
5,972
5,342
5,777
5,539
6,172

6,711
7,021
6,470
6,605
6,255
6,677

24.7
29.1
14.2
25.7
23.9
20.9

24.1
26.3
2.2
28.5
26.7
20.2

25.4
29.9
25.6
34.3
22.3
17.7

8.3
16.9
38.0
16.2
14.1
15.8

8.9
14.3
61.1
17.0
14.0
20.0

10.9
15.7
14.8
16.3
36.4
23.1

Region XI
Davao del Norteb/
Davao del Surb/
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valleyb/

4,692
4,712
4,678
4,584
4,795

5,956
5,990
5,955
5,836
6,113

6,900
7,182
6,699
6,747
7,279

16.3
20.8
11.5
24.6
19.6

16.9
17.7
12.8
33.7
17.3

16.7
18.5
12.5
32.0
18.2

9.8
20.5
14.2
17.3
24.0

14.9
40.2
23.0
16.8
20.5

16.6
31.1
26.1
16.3
27.7

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabatob/
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/,b/

4,623
4,165
4,490
4,773
4,842
5,205

5,669
5,118
5,507
5,888
5,961
6,326

6,446
6,259
6,499
6,824
6,021
7,113

22.5
19.3
25.2
17.1
36.2
21.8

18.7
15.3
27.1
16.5
25.1
12.4

27.6
36.9
32.4
19.9
23.0
29.9

8.7
20.2
15.1
18.3
14.5
30.2

10.2
24.2
17.3
19.0
16.4
42.7

11.9
15.9
8.9
28.5
13.5
32.5

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Surb/
Surigao Del Norteb/
Surigao Del Sur

4,893
4,834
5,101
4,867
4,703

6,221
6,161
6,447
6,207
5,970

6,809
6,640
6,868
7,040
6,708

29.1
22.6
33.8
29.8
30.6

30.7
23.5
39.3
32.8
28.7

23.0
22.7
30.6
21.4
17.0

8.1
18.1
16.2
14.4
14.3

6.8
14.6
10.8
13.5
13.2

10.8
19.4
25.1
21.9
18.1

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulub/
Tawi-tawib/

4,385
4,439
4,499
4,356
4,817
4,036

5,709
5,722
5,803
5,631
6,157
5,090

7,121
6,644
7,654
6,656
6,949
5,793

21.1
8.7
17.6
27.5
20.2
22.9

19.7
9.6
33.2
19.5
8.8
23.8

25.4
11.1
50.2
30.3
8.6
10.2

11.4
80.5
25.0
14.6
26.8
30.7

13.5
27.0
18.4
32.0
19.9
30.8

14.9
14.7
11.0
15.2
29.2
28.7

Notes:
a/ Province with sample size less than 100.
b/ Coefficient of variation of 2012 first semester subsistence incidence among population is greater than 20%.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 12

Table 5. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

2012

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES

0.5

0.6

0.7

22.6

24.1

21.9

23.8

21.1

23.5

NCR
1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District

0.4
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.5

0.8
1.4
1.8
1.7
0.9

0.5
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.8

2.1
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.6

3.5
4.0
4.4
4.3
3.3

2.4
2.2
0.2
3.6
0.6

4.9
6.7
6.2
9.3
3.5

3.0
2.1
1.8
3.3
2.5

4.6
5.5
4.4
6.5
5.2

CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province

2.4
4.6
7.7
2.3
6.9
5.1
9.9

2.5
6.5
9.6
1.8
4.3
5.2
8.5

4.6
1.9
17.9
0.9
3.8
8.6
10.5

21.6
34.1
38.7
2.4
21.5
35.2
23.9

29.7
49.2
63.9
9.9
44.2
52.0
56.5

18.6
31.2
28.2
4.1
21.4
17.3
28.6

26.7
52.4
59.7
10.0
35.5
34.3
56.6

15.0
31.4
30.4
2.9
41.2
15.2
17.5

30.2
37.5
89.2
5.7
53.8
43.5
52.1

Region I
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan

1.6
3.6
4.0
3.8
2.0

1.4
2.2
3.1
4.3
1.8

1.7
2.6
4.9
3.1
2.3

20.8
10.4
11.3
15.6
23.2

25.9
22.2
24.6
28.2
29.8

16.3
10.9
9.7
14.3
16.5

20.8
18.2
20.0
28.5
22.5

13.9
6.7
9.1
14.6
13.2

19.4
15.3
25.1
24.9
20.8

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino

1.5
0.0
2.7
2.2
3.5
3.7

1.5
0.0
2.6
2.3
3.2
3.9

1.6
0.0
2.0
2.5
6.2
1.4

19.5
0.0
21.3
19.8
6.7
6.1

24.5
0.0
30.3
27.2
18.1
18.1

19.7
14.3
17.1
22.9
6.2
8.2

24.8
14.3
25.6
30.4
16.9
20.9

17.1
21.4
14.3
17.6
6.7
19.4

22.5
21.4
21.0
25.9
27.3
24.0

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales

0.9
9.7
2.8
0.9
2.4
0.7
2.4
3.5

0.9
7.5
1.0
1.0
2.6
1.2
2.6
2.2

1.3
0.0
1.2
1.2
2.9
1.2
2.0
4.0

11.5
6.4
4.7
5.3
22.3
2.2
16.7
11.5

14.5
38.4
14.0
8.3
30.2
4.5
24.7
23.1

10.9
8.1
3.8
5.8
22.8
3.9
11.3
5.7

14.0
32.7
7.2
9.2
31.3
7.9
19.8
13.1

10.1
30.7
5.3
4.7
18.3
4.4
10.8
11.3

14.4
30.7
9.2
8.6
27.7
8.3
17.3
24.6

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 13

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

2012

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Region IV-A
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal

0.8
1.6
0.8
1.0
2.6
1.3

0.9
2.3
0.8
1.8
2.6
1.9

1.5
3.6
1.3
1.1
4.2
1.5

8.8
10.7
1.6
4.1
23.1
3.5

11.4
15.9
4.2
7.5
31.7
7.6

9.3
10.3
2.4
4.4
18.5
6.5

12.3
17.9
5.1
10.4
27.0
12.6

8.8
13.5
2.1
4.4
15.7
5.1

13.6
25.3
6.2
8.1
29.5
10.1

Region IV-B
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon

2.4
5.2
7.8
3.4
5.0
3.5

2.3
4.4
4.8
3.3
5.5
4.6

3.3
5.7
10.1
6.1
5.3
3.5

30.1
24.5
26.6
28.2
22.3
32.6

38.1
41.5
52.3
39.3
38.7
44.2

26.8
17.7
20.6
27.5
20.2
28.3

34.4
32.3
36.3
38.5
38.3
43.3

23.1
20.0
21.3
16.2
16.5
24.0

33.8
38.9
54.6
36.2
33.8
35.5

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

1.6
3.3
6.0
2.9
7.3
4.5
2.6

1.7
3.2
4.5
3.1
6.3
4.5
3.6

2.2
3.5
5.4
2.8
1.7
6.1
5.9

33.5
26.9
19.7
33.9
19.2
40.4
26.3

38.9
37.7
39.4
43.4
43.2
55.2
35.0

33.8
28.5
25.0
32.1
10.0
42.4
28.4

39.2
39.2
39.7
42.2
30.6
57.2
40.1

30.6
30.3
15.9
28.8
24.3
34.2
22.4

37.7
41.9
33.6
38.1
29.8
54.2
41.9

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

1.7
5.4
6.8
3.3
3.7
3.0
2.6

1.8
7.0
6.3
10.1
4.8
2.4
2.6

2.3
4.1
4.9
9.6
5.1
4.3
3.4

24.7
23.4
33.4
20.2
19.3
15.8
24.6

30.2
41.3
55.8
30.9
31.4
25.8
33.2

23.7
26.8
23.6
6.4
10.8
18.4
24.1

29.7
50.0
44.3
39.5
26.5
26.3
32.5

20.9
14.3
24.0
9.6
17.8
14.8
20.5

28.5
27.7
40.1
41.2
34.6
29.0
31.8

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

2.0
4.1
2.1
4.8
10.8

2.0
4.6
2.4
4.7
5.5

2.4
4.3
2.9
7.9
0.0

31.7
34.2
24.8
42.5
15.6

38.3
47.8
31.8
58.2
51.1

28.2
31.0
22.7
34.1
17.1

34.9
46.3
30.6
49.7
35.2

24.8
25.4
17.6
32.3
24.6

32.8
39.5
27.3
58.2
24.6

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

1.9
3.9
5.4
2.8
6.6
4.3
3.3

1.9
8.5
5.2
2.7
6.1
4.7
4.4

2.8
1.4
9.0
3.3
7.2
8.8
4.4

30.2
17.8
30.5
28.5
34.3
14.7
24.1

36.3
30.6
48.3
37.9
55.9
29.0
35.0

33.2
20.7
38.1
28.7
33.6
20.4
30.1

39.3
48.5
55.3
37.6
53.7
36.0
44.7

32.5
18.4
44.6
26.5
31.9
22.0
28.7

41.8
23.0
74.2
37.3
55.5
50.9
43.3

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 14

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Surc
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/

2009

2012

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

2012

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

2.6
5.0
3.0
5.4
14.3

3.1
4.6
3.4
4.3
8.7

4.0
5.7
5.8
7.3
1.0

36.8
53.4
25.6
28.3
14.5

45.3
69.7
35.6
46.1
61.7

36.4
56.1
23.4
33.8
9.4

46.5
71.0
34.7
47.8
37.9

30.3
41.0
20.6
24.8
17.7

43.5
59.6
39.7
48.9
21.0

Region X
Bukidnon
Camiguina/
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental

2.0
5.5
3.6
4.0
4.0
2.9

2.5
4.0
2.6
5.1
5.2
4.8

3.4
4.9
2.7
6.2
13.4
4.0

31.8
31.4
21.6
29.8
30.6
24.5

38.5
49.4
33.3
42.9
43.8
34.1

31.2
32.3
13.0
32.0
31.6
21.1

39.6
45.3
21.5
48.7
48.6
36.9

30.1
35.3
30.4
32.2
14.5
18.3

41.2
51.3
39.3
52.7
58.6
31.6

Region XI
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

1.9
5.0
2.3
4.6
3.7

2.8
7.7
3.3
4.7
5.3

4.0
6.2
5.0
7.3
7.1

23.7
23.9
17.1
34.2
23.4

30.1
40.5
24.6
49.5
35.6

22.6
16.5
15.3
39.9
24.0

31.9
41.8
26.2
55.3
41.4

22.0
20.7
14.1
35.9
24.6

35.1
41.1
30.5
60.0
48.0

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/

2.1
3.5
5.0
3.1
5.7
7.8

2.5
3.6
5.5
4.3
5.4
4.5

3.5
5.7
4.1
6.3
4.7
10.8

31.3
23.4
32.6
23.4
42.4
20.8

38.1
35.1
49.1
33.5
61.3
46.3

27.0
18.5
36.4
19.6
35.3
17.0

35.1
30.4
54.4
33.9
53.1
31.9

31.7
34.5
39.8
17.6
33.9
23.7

43.3
53.3
53.2
38.3
49.4
59.3

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

2.1
4.2
4.7
3.9
3.6

2.2
3.5
4.6
5.0
3.6

2.7
5.7
7.8
4.9
2.9

39.8
30.5
38.0
39.0
39.2

46.8
44.1
53.4
51.7
51.0

39.7
27.8
43.7
39.6
37.2

46.9
39.3
58.9
55.9
49.2

29.7
22.6
25.8
26.6
26.9

38.6
41.5
51.4
42.6
36.6

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawi

3.0
9.7
6.5
4.6
6.1
7.8

2.7
9.4
6.2
5.5
3.5
7.5

3.8
4.7
4.1
2.9
3.8
6.7

38.1
15.2
27.5
40.1
32.8
37.8

47.8
47.2
48.8
55.3
52.9
63.5

37.6
22.1
41.2
28.4
32.1
36.0

46.4
52.8
61.5
46.7
43.7
60.6

40.6
24.9
62.1
53.0
24.1
9.8

53.2
40.2
75.7
62.6
36.6
31.8

Note: a/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 15

Table 6. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

2012

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES

0.5

0.7

0.8

27.9

29.7

27.4

29.8

26.5

29.3

NCR
1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District

0.7
1.5
1.7
0.9
1.0

0.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.2

0.7
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.2

3.2
2.1
1.5
2.9
2.7

5.5
7.2
6.9
5.9
6.0

3.8
3.0
1.0
5.8
1.1

6.9
10.0
8.0
12.7
5.2

4.3
3.6
2.6
4.5
3.5

6.5
8.9
6.0
9.4
7.4

CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province

2.8
4.9
7.2
3.1
8.3
6.1
9.8

3.0
6.8
10.9
2.4
5.4
6.6
9.0

5.4
3.1
18.5
1.1
3.7
10.2
10.8

26.0
42.0
44.7
3.1
27.9
39.1
28.6

35.2
58.2
68.5
13.2
55.2
59.3
60.9

23.7
40.4
32.9
5.0
26.4
22.9
38.4

33.5
62.9
68.9
13.0
44.2
44.7
68.1

19.9
39.3
32.6
4.2
48.0
19.8
27.5

37.5
49.5
93.4
7.8
60.3
53.5
63.1

Region I
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan

1.8
4.3
5.0
3.9
2.3

1.7
2.8
3.8
5.4
2.1

2.1
3.2
6.6
3.7
2.9

26.9
13.1
14.6
20.3
30.4

32.8
27.2
31.0
33.2
38.0

21.1
13.4
13.1
20.5
21.0

26.5
22.6
25.7
38.2
27.9

17.7
7.8
9.4
17.0
18.0

24.6
18.3
31.2
29.0
27.4

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino

1.8
0.0
3.0
2.7
4.7
6.2

1.9
0.0
3.1
2.8
4.3
5.2

2.1
0.0
2.0
3.4
8.2
2.9

24.2
0.0
25.3
25.1
8.5
7.7

30.1
0.0
35.2
33.8
23.9
28.2

24.7
14.3
21.1
28.6
8.0
13.4

30.9
14.3
31.4
37.7
22.3
30.4

21.6
37.2
19.1
21.1
10.8
21.5

28.5
37.2
25.6
32.4
37.7
31.1

1.1
12.6
4.0
1.2
2.8
1.1
2.8
4.0

1.1
7.9
1.4
1.4
2.9
1.6
2.8
3.5

1.6
0.0
2.1
1.4
3.6
1.5
3.1
5.6

14.4
6.7
7.3
7.4
26.4
3.0
21.2
15.8

17.9
48.1
20.3
11.4
35.5
6.6
30.4
29.0

14.0
16.7
4.9
8.4
27.6
5.4
14.2
8.1

17.6
42.9
9.6
13.1
37.2
10.7
23.5
19.5

12.9
38.3
7.2
6.6
23.4
6.1
12.2
13.6

18.3
38.3
14.3
11.3
35.2
11.0
22.3
31.9

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 16

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

2012

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Region IV-A
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal

1.1
2.0
1.0
1.3
3.5
1.5

1.2
2.8
1.1
2.6
3.3
2.6

1.8
4.3
1.8
1.7
5.3
1.7

11.4
13.7
2.4
5.0
30.7
4.7

14.8
20.4
5.7
9.1
42.2
9.7

12.4
14.0
3.5
5.4
24.5
9.0

16.3
23.2
7.0
13.9
35.4
17.6

11.2
16.8
2.6
5.7
20.5
6.6

17.3
31.0
8.5
11.3
38.0
12.3

Region IV-B
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon

2.7
5.4
8.4
3.9
5.6
3.8

2.6
5.3
5.5
3.5
6.1
5.7

3.8
8.9
10.7
6.7
6.0
4.0

38.2
35.2
34.6
35.2
29.2
41.8

47.1
53.0
62.1
48.1
47.5
54.5

34.9
22.6
30.3
35.7
26.0
38.0

43.3
40.1
48.3
47.3
45.9
56.8

31.0
24.1
31.2
23.8
22.3
34.6

43.5
53.5
66.4
45.9
42.1
47.8

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

1.9
4.1
6.7
3.0
8.9
4.4
4.2

1.9
3.9
5.8
3.5
7.5
5.1
3.7

2.4
4.9
7.1
3.2
1.4
6.3
6.4

42.0
34.2
27.2
42.7
25.1
48.9
33.1

48.2
47.8
49.4
52.7
54.5
63.4
46.9

42.2
34.7
33.2
39.6
12.4
53.6
36.8

48.6
47.4
52.2
51.2
37.0
70.3
49.0

39.3
35.8
21.6
37.9
33.1
43.3
31.6

47.3
52.1
44.9
48.2
37.7
63.9
52.6

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

1.9
6.2
7.6
4.0
3.3
3.5
3.1

2.0
8.4
7.6
9.9
6.1
2.8
2.9

2.7
4.2
5.3
9.4
7.3
5.2
4.2

31.0
29.8
39.1
25.2
24.5
20.8
31.2

37.3
50.1
64.2
38.4
35.3
32.3
41.4

30.9
34.9
30.5
12.4
16.7
25.3
30.9

37.4
62.6
55.6
44.9
36.8
34.6
40.4

27.2
19.9
31.6
14.9
25.3
19.4
27.3

36.1
33.7
49.1
45.9
49.2
36.7
41.1

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

2.2
4.9
2.4
5.0
9.0

2.2
5.1
2.6
4.7
5.2

2.6
4.9
3.1
8.7
0.0

36.5
41.0
29.4
45.4
12.7

43.7
57.0
37.4
61.7
42.4

33.7
36.6
28.1
39.6
19.7

40.8
53.4
36.7
55.1
36.7

29.3
29.7
21.9
36.7
31.6

38.0
45.9
32.2
65.2
31.6

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

2.1
4.6
5.7
3.3
7.0
5.8
4.2

2.1
9.1
5.2
3.3
6.3
6.0
4.3

3.0
2.2
8.2
3.5
7.9
11.3
4.5

37.9
27.3
42.3
34.0
42.8
20.4
30.2

44.9
42.4
61.2
44.8
66.0
39.6
43.9

40.4
26.4
45.8
34.0
42.0
29.0
38.1

47.3
56.5
63.0
44.7
62.8
48.8
52.3

40.4
24.6
53.6
34.4
40.0
24.2
36.7

50.3
31.7
80.6
46.0
66.1
61.5
51.4

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 17

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/

2009

2012

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

2012

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

Upper Limit

2.9
5.3
3.3
6.5
17.3

3.2
4.0
3.8
4.2
8.8

4.2
6.0
6.2
9.3
2.4

41.3
58.3
29.4
32.1
18.6

50.6
75.8
40.3
53.4
75.4

42.8
64.5
28.1
40.3
17.2

53.4
77.8
40.8
54.0
46.3

35.9
46.1
25.4
29.8
23.0

49.7
65.9
46.0
60.4
31.0

Region X
Bukidnon
Camiguina/
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental

2.4
6.3
3.4
4.6
4.0
3.5

2.9
4.4
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.5

3.7
5.3
2.5
6.6
13.3
4.8

38.8
39.7
23.8
36.6
37.0
29.5

46.6
60.4
35.1
51.7
50.1
41.0

37.3
40.6
12.5
36.4
39.5
24.4

46.9
55.1
33.8
55.8
57.5
42.6

37.1
42.0
41.1
39.4
24.0
23.4

49.2
59.5
49.4
61.2
67.7
39.3

Region XI
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

2.2
5.5
2.6
4.7
4.8

3.3
8.1
4.2
5.1
5.5

4.3
6.5
5.3
8.0
7.6

29.1
29.5
20.7
43.2
28.6

36.3
47.7
29.2
58.8
44.2

28.0
19.6
19.7
50.0
30.4

38.8
46.2
33.5
66.7
48.6

27.4
26.8
18.3
42.6
30.5

41.5
48.2
35.6
68.9
55.5

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/

2.2
4.0
5.2
3.4
5.9
7.8

2.7
4.4
5.5
4.5
5.7
6.1

3.8
5.9
5.0
7.4
4.7
10.8

37.8
29.1
38.2
28.7
50.3
28.0

45.0
42.4
55.2
39.7
69.6
53.7

34.5
24.4
45.6
25.8
45.1
22.4

43.3
39.0
63.6
40.6
63.9
42.4

39.6
42.9
45.1
23.2
41.9
32.2

52.0
62.3
61.4
47.6
57.4
67.6

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

2.3
4.1
5.3
4.2
3.7

2.3
3.8
4.7
4.9
4.2

2.9
5.6
8.8
5.7
2.8

46.4
36.2
42.6
46.4
47.8

53.9
49.7
60.1
60.2
60.1

48.1
36.5
50.1
48.6
45.4

55.5
49.1
65.5
64.6
59.2

37.2
28.3
34.1
33.9
34.9

46.7
46.8
63.0
52.5
43.9

3.0
11.5
6.3
4.6
6.4
9.2

2.9
10.3
6.1
6.5
4.2
7.8

3.9
5.0
3.9
2.6
3.0
7.7

44.8
23.9
33.8
48.0
37.7
39.8

54.8
61.7
54.5
63.1
58.6
70.2

44.9
28.3
49.3
34.7
37.7
41.1

54.5
62.1
69.5
56.1
51.5
66.8

46.5
33.6
68.0
61.2
30.8
14.0

59.4
49.9
80.8
69.7
40.8
39.2

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawi
Note: a/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 18

Table 7. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit

Standard Error

Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

2012
Lower Limit

Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES

0.3

0.4

0.4

10.3

11.3

9.4

10.6

9.2

10.7

NCR
1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District

0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2

0.4
0.4
0.9
0.7
0.3

0.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3

0.3
(0.0)
0.0
0.2
0.3

0.7
1.6
0.3
1.2
1.0

0.1
0.1
(0.7)
0.1
(0.2)

1.3
1.5
2.2
2.4
0.9

0.7
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.4

1.4
1.7
1.5
2.4
1.5

CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province

1.8
4.4
8.2
0.5
3.8
4.4
7.8

1.8
5.5
7.6
0.9
3.7
3.9
6.8

3.0
1.4
17.8
0.5
3.8
6.7
5.2

10.9
16.0
20.4
0.7
5.5
21.4
11.4

16.7
30.5
47.4
2.4
18.0
35.8
37.2

9.7
15.5
17.6
0.8
9.5
8.3
13.6

15.5
33.7
42.5
3.7
21.6
21.3
36.0

7.3
18.1
11.1
0.4
21.8
5.0
6.5

17.3
22.6
69.6
2.1
34.3
27.0
23.6

Region I
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan

1.0
1.9
1.4
2.0
1.5

0.9
1.2
1.2
3.4
1.1

1.1
1.2
4.1
1.8
1.6

7.1
3.6
1.2
5.0
8.2

10.5
9.9
5.7
11.7
13.1

4.7
0.9
1.3
2.3
5.2

7.5
4.8
5.3
13.5
8.7

4.3
1.9
2.1
3.6
3.3

8.0
5.8
15.7
9.4
8.5

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino

1.0
0.0
2.0
1.3
1.6
1.7

0.8
0.0
1.3
1.3
2.0
1.7

1.1
0.0
1.4
1.0
6.3
0.4

6.5
0.0
6.9
6.0
2.3
0.4

9.7
0.0
13.5
10.4
7.6
6.1

6.0
0.0
4.8
7.3
(0.4)
(0.0)

8.7
0.0
9.0
11.5
6.3
5.4

5.1
7.1
4.2
4.8
0.2
4.3

8.6
7.1
8.8
8.1
21.0
5.8

0.6
10.3
1.3
0.4
2.0
0.3
1.3
2.2

0.5
4.8
0.6
0.7
1.9
0.4
1.1
1.8

0.6
0.0
1.0
0.3
1.3
0.6
1.3
2.3

3.5
(3.1)
0.5
0.6
7.2
0.3
4.9
2.4

5.4
30.7
4.8
1.9
13.8
1.3
9.2
9.8

3.4
1.3
(0.1)
0.4
8.6
0.3
3.3
2.5

5.2
17.2
2.0
2.6
14.7
1.7
7.0
8.5

2.9
10.8
0.0
0.6
6.6
0.7
1.5
3.6

4.7
10.8
3.3
1.7
10.8
2.6
5.7
11.3

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 19

Standard Error

Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
2.3
3.4
2.4
4.0
3.0
5.8
2.4
7.2
0.2
1.0
(0.1)
0.5
1.2
2.9
0.6
3.1
5.2
9.2
4.9
9.7
0.3
2.0
1.5
5.1

2012
Lower Limit
2.7
4.7
0.0
1.5
3.0
1.5

Upper Limit
5.1
12.6
1.6
3.4
9.8
3.7

Region IV-A
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal

0.3
0.9
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.5

0.5
1.5
0.2
0.7
1.5
1.1

0.7
2.4
0.5
0.6
2.1
0.7

Region IV-B
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon

1.8
2.8
4.8
2.5
4.3
2.9

1.8
1.6
3.7
2.3
4.6
2.8

2.0
4.0
4.3
4.3
3.6
1.9

13.1
7.4
13.8
11.4
7.8
11.9

19.1
16.6
29.5
19.7
21.8
21.5

9.6
6.4
4.7
8.3
6.4
10.7

15.6
11.8
16.7
15.8
21.5
19.9

9.5
2.6
14.2
5.6
5.7
5.8

16.1
15.6
28.3
19.8
17.6
12.1

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

1.2
1.7
3.7
2.0
5.1
4.2
1.8

1.2
2.5
2.1
2.2
4.3
4.1
2.0

1.4
2.6
2.5
2.1
0.9
3.5
3.3

15.4
11.8
8.0
16.5
8.0
19.1
6.4

19.3
17.5
20.2
23.0
24.9
32.8
12.2

14.6
13.6
6.2
14.3
1.7
17.7
9.1

18.5
21.7
12.9
21.4
16.0
31.1
15.7

11.8
12.6
3.4
9.1
17.5
14.3
6.1

16.4
21.2
11.7
16.0
20.6
25.7
17.1

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

1.1
3.4
4.6
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.8

1.3
4.0
2.8
8.3
0.0
1.5
1.7

1.2
1.7
4.3
5.3
3.6
2.0
1.8

10.6
10.3
16.3
4.6
6.5
6.3
10.4

14.1
21.5
31.4
10.7
11.4
11.8
16.3

8.9
11.6
9.5
(1.8)
0.0
6.1
9.0

13.3
24.7
18.6
25.7
0.0
11.0
14.7

7.4
3.1
3.7
1.0
3.7
5.4
7.1

11.3
8.8
18.0
18.4
15.5
12.2
12.9

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

1.6
3.6
1.6
4.2
8.8

1.4
3.3
1.6
3.5
5.5

1.8
3.0
2.2
5.0
0.0

17.3
17.4
12.5
24.5
7.2

22.5
29.3
17.7
38.2
36.1

12.9
13.4
9.3
17.2
5.3

17.5
24.2
14.6
28.8
23.2

11.9
11.0
6.5
20.8
11.5

17.9
20.9
13.7
37.4
11.5

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

1.5
1.7
4.1
2.2
5.7
1.9
2.7

1.4
6.4
5.2
1.6
5.4
3.3
3.5

2.1
2.0
6.4
1.6
5.8
8.7
2.4

13.6
6.8
13.6
13.6
15.4
3.6
6.3

18.4
12.3
27.2
20.7
34.3
9.8
15.1

14.6
5.0
18.1
10.5
16.4
5.9
12.6

19.1
26.0
35.1
15.7
34.2
16.8
24.1

13.9
1.7
24.6
10.9
11.5
4.4
10.6

20.7
8.2
45.6
16.3
30.5
32.9
18.5

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 20

Standard Error

Region/Province
2006
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/

2009

2012

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
21.1
28.1
19.9
28.6
35.5
50.4
37.0
53.8
13.7
21.2
10.3
18.0
9.5
21.0
12.2
23.7
0.2
34.7
0.3
8.7

2012
Lower Limit
15.2
22.4
8.9
11.8
3.6

Upper Limit
25.1
39.5
22.2
22.4
9.2

2.1
4.5
2.3
3.5
10.5

2.7
5.1
2.3
3.5
2.6

3.0
5.2
4.1
3.2
1.7

Region X
Bukidnon
a/
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental

1.6
3.9
3.1
3.2
2.6
2.4

1.8
2.9
1.9
3.9
3.3
3.5

2.3
4.4
4.3
4.9
7.3
2.9

16.1
15.6
7.7
14.1
13.9
11.7

21.2
28.4
18.1
24.7
22.4
19.7

15.9
14.7
0.3
17.0
14.2
10.7

21.7
24.1
6.6
29.7
25.1
22.2

15.7
16.7
10.1
18.8
4.5
8.3

23.3
31.2
24.3
34.8
28.6
17.9

Region XI
Davao del Nortef
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

1.2
3.5
1.3
3.5
3.4

2.1
6.3
2.1
4.9
3.4

2.4
4.9
2.8
4.9
4.6

10.1
9.9
6.6
13.1
9.1

14.2
21.4
10.7
24.5
20.3

9.7
4.3
5.9
18.2
8.5

16.4
25.0
12.8
34.4
19.7

9.3
6.9
5.2
17.6
7.5

17.1
23.0
14.6
33.7
22.5

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/

1.6
3.3
3.1
2.6
4.2
5.7

1.6
2.7
3.5
2.7
3.5
4.3

2.8
5.1
2.0
4.6
2.4
8.3

15.0
10.2
15.1
9.2
21.2
7.6

20.3
21.0
25.3
17.7
34.9
26.2

11.3
6.9
14.2
8.0
12.5
3.2

16.5
15.8
25.8
16.9
24.1
17.4

16.2
21.0
22.7
7.0
13.2
6.9

25.3
37.6
29.4
22.1
21.2
34.2

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

2.0
3.6
4.8
3.8
3.5

1.9
2.8
3.8
4.5
3.1

2.0
3.7
6.3
3.8
2.4

20.7
13.4
20.5
18.5
17.7

27.3
25.1
36.3
30.9
29.3

21.4
13.1
26.7
20.2
16.5

27.6
22.2
39.4
35.1
26.5

13.6
11.3
11.7
9.5
8.3

20.2
23.3
32.3
22.1
16.1

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawi

2.0
4.4
3.8
3.5
4.6
5.7

2.1
2.2
5.4
4.7
1.4
6.9

3.3
1.6
5.3
4.2
1.8
2.2

13.4
(1.8)
7.5
15.9
9.3
10.4

20.1
12.7
19.8
27.4
24.4
29.1

11.6
3.8
17.4
6.6
4.3
9.3

18.6
11.2
35.2
22.1
8.8
31.9

15.0
4.2
34.3
16.8
3.5
2.9

25.8
9.5
51.7
30.8
9.6
10.1

Note: a/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 21

Table 8. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit

Standard Error

Region/Province
2006

2009

2012

2012
Lower Limit

Upper Limit

PHILIPPINES

0.4

0.5

0.6

13.6

14.9

12.5

14.0

12.4

14.3

NCR
1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District

0.2
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.5

0.5
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.6

0.3
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6

0.5
(0.0)
0.0
0.2
0.4

1.1
2.1
0.5
1.6
2.1

0.3
0.1
(0.9)
0.1
(0.3)

2.0
2.4
3.1
3.4
1.6

1.0
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.5

2.0
2.3
1.9
3.3
2.4

CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province

2.1
5.3
7.4
0.7
5.2
5.5
8.1

2.3
6.9
8.4
1.4
4.8
4.9
7.1

3.6
1.5
18.9
0.6
3.8
7.8
5.6

13.8
21.0
27.3
1.1
8.0
25.2
14.2

20.7
38.3
51.5
3.4
25.0
43.5
40.9

12.9
21.0
22.8
0.9
13.4
11.5
18.7

20.4
43.7
50.4
5.5
29.2
27.8
42.0

10.0
25.3
14.2
0.4
26.6
7.4
10.8

21.9
30.4
76.4
2.4
39.2
33.2
29.1

Region I
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan

1.3
2.4
2.0
2.7
1.9

1.1
1.7
1.6
4.3
1.3

1.6
1.5
5.9
2.5
2.2

9.7
4.9
1.1
6.4
11.3

14.0
12.7
7.9
15.1
17.4

6.6
1.6
2.0
4.4
7.1

10.3
7.3
7.2
18.6
11.5

6.0
2.1
1.7
4.9
5.1

11.1
7.0
21.1
13.3
12.2

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino

1.3
0.0
2.4
1.9
2.4
3.2

1.1
0.0
1.8
1.8
3.1
2.2

1.6
0.0
1.8
1.7
8.8
1.2

8.8
0.0
8.5
8.3
3.5
0.5

13.0
0.0
16.5
14.4
11.5
11.0

7.9
0.0
6.2
9.7
(0.5)
0.0

11.7
0.0
12.2
15.6
9.7
7.1

7.0
11.6
6.1
5.9
1.9
4.1

12.2
11.6
12.1
11.6
30.8
8.0

0.7
13.4
2.3
0.7
2.3
0.5
1.8
2.6

0.7
7.1
0.7
0.9
2.2
0.7
1.5
3.0

0.8
0.0
1.2
0.4
1.7
0.9
2.1
3.7

4.7
(5.4)
0.9
0.9
9.5
0.3
6.7
3.7

7.0
38.6
8.4
3.2
17.2
1.9
12.7
12.2

4.6
2.7
(0.1)
0.9
10.6
0.6
4.3
3.6

6.9
25.9
2.1
3.8
18.0
3.0
9.2
13.6

4.0
13.6
0.2
0.8
9.8
1.0
2.3
4.0

6.7
13.6
4.2
2.2
15.4
3.9
9.2
16.3

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 22

Standard Error

Region/Province
2006

2009

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
1.0
3.2
4.8
3.4
5.5
3.1
4.1
8.1
3.7
9.7
0.7
0.3
1.6
(0.1)
0.6
0.9
1.6
3.9
0.8
4.0
3.1
7.7
13.4
7.2
13.8
0.8
0.5
2.4
1.9
7.4

2012
Lower Limit
3.8
6.4
(0.1)
2.2
4.6
1.7

Upper Limit
7.0
16.5
2.1
5.1
14.8
4.4

Region IV-A
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal

0.5
1.2
0.4
0.7
1.7
0.6

0.7
1.8
0.2
1.0
2.0
1.7

Region IV-B
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon

2.3
3.7
6.0
3.3
5.0
4.3

2.1
2.6
5.0
3.0
4.9
4.2

2.5
5.6
6.9
5.1
4.5
2.8

17.9
11.9
18.3
15.7
10.8
16.3

25.3
24.1
38.1
26.5
27.2
30.5

13.6
8.0
7.6
11.2
9.6
15.7

20.5
16.5
24.1
21.1
25.7
29.5

13.9
3.4
16.9
9.7
8.8
10.4

22.2
21.7
39.5
26.5
23.4
19.5

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

1.4
2.4
5.3
2.5
7.5
4.2
2.5

1.5
3.2
3.3
2.8
6.0
4.9
2.5

1.9
4.1
3.6
2.7
1.2
4.6
4.9

20.9
16.7
12.2
21.9
11.6
24.9
9.2

25.7
24.6
29.6
30.0
36.1
38.6
17.4

20.1
17.0
9.5
19.5
2.4
26.5
12.7

25.2
27.6
20.3
28.8
22.1
42.6
21.0

16.3
15.1
4.3
13.6
23.8
20.5
8.4

22.7
28.5
16.2
22.4
27.6
35.5
24.5

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

1.4
4.1
5.6
2.6
2.7
2.1
2.4

1.6
4.7
3.4
9.8
0.0
2.1
2.2

1.5
1.3
5.6
5.7
6.3
2.3
2.6

14.4
14.1
22.0
7.0
7.5
8.5
14.5

19.0
27.6
40.4
15.4
16.3
15.5
22.3

12.3
17.8
13.0
(1.3)
0.0
8.5
12.5

17.7
33.3
24.3
30.9
0.0
15.4
19.9

10.5
5.2
5.0
3.1
6.0
8.0
10.4

15.5
9.3
23.5
21.9
26.7
15.5
19.0

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

1.8
4.7
1.9
4.5
8.3

1.7
4.1
2.0
4.1
5.3

2.2
3.8
2.5
6.3
0.0

21.0
22.4
15.7
27.6
4.8

27.0
37.8
21.9
42.2
32.0

16.2
17.4
12.0
20.9
6.1

21.8
30.8
18.5
34.4
23.6

14.2
13.5
8.3
23.6
12.6

21.5
26.0
16.4
44.5
12.6

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

1.9
2.6
5.3
2.7
6.9
3.4
3.7

1.7
8.0
6.0
2.0
6.2
4.2
4.1

2.5
2.9
7.7
2.1
5.9
11.3
3.3

18.5
8.9
19.2
17.5
22.6
4.8
8.3

24.7
17.3
36.5
26.3
45.3
16.1
20.6

19.4
7.6
23.6
13.6
23.1
8.6
17.0

25.0
34.0
43.3
20.1
43.4
22.4
30.6

18.9
3.2
29.8
16.1
16.2
5.9
14.3

27.0
12.7
55.1
22.9
35.6
43.0
25.2

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 23

Standard Error

Region/Province
2006
Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/

2009

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
3.5
25.3
33.6
24.6
34.5
5.7
42.5
59.6
45.2
61.6
5.1
16.3
25.0
12.7
22.0
5.0
12.1
26.8
16.4
29.8
0.9
1.4
51.6
(0.7)
12.6

2012
Lower Limit
19.4
28.7
11.2
14.7
7.3

Upper Limit
31.0
47.6
27.9
31.1
10.4

2.5
5.2
2.6
4.5
15.3

3.0
5.0
2.8
4.1
4.0

Region X
Bukidnon
a/
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental

2.1
4.9
5.4
4.2
3.4
3.3

2.1
3.7
1.3
4.8
3.7
4.0

2.8
4.7
3.8
5.6
8.1
4.1

21.3
21.0
5.3
18.9
18.4
15.4

28.1
37.2
23.1
32.5
29.5
26.3

20.6
20.1
(0.0)
20.5
20.6
13.5

27.6
32.4
4.4
36.4
32.9
26.8

20.9
22.2
19.3
25.1
9.0
11.0

30.0
37.7
31.8
43.4
35.7
24.5

Region XI
Davao del Nortef
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

1.6
4.3
1.6
4.3
4.7

2.5
7.1
3.0
5.7
3.5

2.8
5.8
3.3
5.2
5.1

13.6
13.8
8.8
17.6
11.9

18.9
27.9
14.2
31.6
27.4

12.7
6.0
8.0
24.4
11.4

21.0
29.4
17.7
43.1
23.1

12.1
9.0
7.2
23.5
9.9

21.2
27.9
17.9
40.6
26.6

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/

2.0
3.9
3.8
3.1
5.2
6.6

1.9
3.7
4.7
3.1
4.1
5.3

3.3
5.9
2.9
5.7
3.1
9.7

19.3
12.9
18.9
12.0
27.6
11.0

25.7
25.7
31.4
22.2
44.8
32.6

15.6
9.2
19.4
11.3
18.3
3.7

21.9
21.4
34.9
21.6
31.9
21.2

22.2
27.2
27.6
10.6
17.9
13.9

32.9
46.6
37.1
29.2
28.1
46.0

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

2.4
4.1
5.5
4.3
4.4

2.1
3.4
4.3
4.4
3.8

2.5
4.4
7.7
4.7
3.1

25.2
15.9
24.8
22.8
23.4

33.0
29.3
42.7
36.9
37.8

27.2
17.8
32.3
25.5
22.4

34.1
29.2
46.3
40.0
34.9

18.9
15.5
17.9
13.7
11.9

27.1
29.9
43.2
29.1
22.0

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawi

2.4
7.0
4.4
4.0
5.4
7.0

2.7
2.6
6.1
6.2
1.8
7.3

3.8
1.6
5.5
4.6
2.5
2.9

17.1
(2.8)
10.4
20.9
11.3
11.3

25.0
20.3
24.9
34.1
29.2
34.4

15.3
5.4
23.1
9.3
5.9
11.7

24.1
13.9
43.2
29.8
11.7
35.8

19.2
8.4
41.2
22.8
4.5
5.4

31.6
13.8
59.3
37.9
12.7
15.1

Note: a/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 24

Table 9. Distribution of the Coefficients of Variation (CVs) of First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families:
2006, 2009 and 2012

Range of CV
(based on the computed
CV for the 2012 first
semester poverty
incidence among
families)

Coefficient of Variation
Province
First Semester
2006

First Semester
2009

First Semester
2012

PHILIPPINES
> 0 but <=10

> 10 but <=20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Maguindanao
Isabela City
Abra
Lanao del Sur
Catanduanes
Quirino
Biliran
Camiguin
Ifugao
Camarines Sur
Saranggani
Surigao Del Sur
Albay
Leyte
Bukidnon
Zamboanga del Norte
Sultan Kudarat
Cagayan
Isabela
Romblon
Western Samar
Nueva Ecija
Sulu
North Cotabato
Cebu
Negros Occidental
Bohol
Pangasinan
Masbate
Surigao Del Norte

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

9.7
37.6
11.0
17.0
23.4
30.3
16.0
13.0
21.0
7.5
12.3
8.0
10.2
8.5
13.5
8.1
11.1
10.7
9.6
9.2
11.2
9.2
14.3
12.1
7.5
9.0
10.1
7.6
9.4
8.6

14.8
36.7
15.5
12.0
30.9
26.5
24.4
15.0
15.1
8.3
12.0
8.4
9.6
8.2
10.2
7.2
12.2
12.1
8.5
12.7
11.8
9.5
9.3
14.8
9.0
9.0
12.0
9.4
9.0
10.4

5.1
5.2
5.4
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.8
7.8
8.1
8.4
8.8
9.3
9.8
10.3
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.5
11.6
11.8
12.3
12.5
12.5
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.6
13.7
14.1

Page 25

Range of CV
(based on the computed
CV for the 2012 first
semester poverty
incidence among
families)
> 10 but <=20

Coefficient of Variation
Province
First Semester
2006
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Tarlac
Basilan
Lanao del Norte
Eastern Samar
Antique
Davao Oriental
La Union
Misamis Oriental
Bataan
Northern Samar
Negros Oriental
Bulacan
Laguna
Agusan del Norte
Sorsogon
Batangas
Quezon
Pampanga
Zamboanga del Sur
Aklan
Guimaras
Marinduque
Compostela Valley
3rd District
Iloilo
Rizal
Zamboanga Sibugay
Davao del Norte

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

11.7
31.2
10.9
13.8
15.3
11.0
17.4
10.0
30.1
14.5
9.5
13.4
17.6
11.1
8.6
12.0
9.5
21.0
10.0
16.9
14.5
15.6
12.6
20.8
14.5
22.7
14.6
15.7

First Semester
2009

First Semester
2012

16.6
25.0
12.6
11.2
18.5
9.8
20.1
16.5
18.6
14.0
11.3
13.7
24.8
10.4
10.4
16.2
11.3
20.8
11.9
18.4
25.6
17.7
16.2
26.6
10.6
19.6
10.4
26.4

14.1
14.3
14.7
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.4
17.4
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.9
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0

Page 26

Range of CV
(based on the computed
CV for the 2012 first
semester poverty
incidence among
families)
> 20

Coefficient of Variation
Province
First Semester
2006
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Agusan del Sur


Benguet
Palawan
4th District
Camarines Norte
Davao del Sur
Zambales
South Cotabato
Oriental Mindoro
Ilocos Norte
Southern Leyte
2nd District
Cotabato City
Occidental Mindoro
1st District
Ilocos Sur
Kalinga
Apayao
Mt. Province
Cavite
Tawi-tawi
Nueva Vizcaya
Misamis Occidental
Capiz

First Semester
2009

10.2
37.1
16.3
21.6
20.3
10.9
20.4
10.7
10.0
22.1
19.8
32.8
23.1
19.8
30.7
22.4
11.7
14.9
24.6
26.7
15.4
27.9
10.8
12.8

First Semester
2012

9.0
25.7
18.7
42.4
13.8
16.0
23.8
16.2
10.1
15.4
16.9
56.6
18.5
16.8
31.2
21.0
20.0
21.8
19.9
21.4
15.5
28.1
12.9
43.9

20.1
20.1
21.0
21.2
21.7
22.3
22.4
22.5
23.1
23.6
24.2
25.4
26.1
26.7
27.3
28.4
29.3
29.9
30.2
30.7
32.1
36.7
36.7
37.8

Note: No coefficients of variation were estimated for Aurora, Batanes and Siquijor.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 27

Table 10. First Semester Income Gap, Poverty Gap and Severity of Poverty, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Income Gap
Region/Province

2006

2009

2012

First Semester Poverty Gap

Increase/Decrease

06-09

2006

09-12

2009

2012

First Semester Severity of Poverty

Increase/Decrease

06-09

09-12

2006

2009

2012

Increase/Decrease

06-09

09-12

PHILIPPINES

30.1

29.0

29.2

(1.1)

0.3

7.0

6.6

6.5

(0.4)

(0.1)

3.0

2.8

2.7

(0.2)

(0.0)

NCR
1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District

17.7
21.4
13.6
19.0
20.1

19.1
21.1
19.3
19.2
16.6

22.1
19.9
20.5
24.4
22.4

1.4
(0.3)
5.6
0.2
(3.5)

3.0
(1.2)
1.3
5.2
5.9

0.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5

0.7
0.9
0.6
1.2
0.3

0.8
0.8
0.6
1.2
0.9

0.2
0.4
0.2
0.6
(0.1)

0.1
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.5

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(0.0)

0.1
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
0.2

CAR
Abra
Apayao
Benguet
Ifugao
Kalinga
Mt. Province

33.7
35.2
40.3
20.8
26.8
37.5
36.0

33.9
36.9
38.8
25.1
31.4
33.8
34.6

33.4
34.0
41.7
18.8
35.5
33.1
29.6

0.2
1.7
(1.5)
4.2
4.6
(3.7)
(1.4)

(0.5)
(2.9)
2.9
(6.2)
4.1
(0.7)
(5.0)

8.6
14.6
20.7
1.3
8.8
16.4
14.5

7.7
15.4
17.1
1.8
8.9
8.7
14.7

7.5
11.7
24.9
0.8
16.9
9.7
10.3

(1.0)
0.8
(3.6)
0.5
0.1
(7.6)
0.3

(0.1)
(3.7)
7.9
(1.0)
7.9
1.0
(4.4)

4.0
6.8
10.9
0.4
3.3
7.7
6.8

3.6
8.0
8.1
0.7
4.1
3.5
6.8

3.4
5.3
12.9
0.3
7.8
4.2
4.1

(0.4)
1.2
(2.8)
0.3
0.7
(4.2)
0.0

(0.2)
(2.7)
4.9
(0.5)
3.8
0.7
(2.7)

Region I
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
Pangasinan

26.6
25.0
21.0
25.9
27.8

24.7
19.9
21.2
27.1
25.4

25.8
21.3
32.9
23.3
25.4

(1.9)
(5.1)
0.2
1.2
(2.4)

1.1
1.4
11.7
(3.8)
0.0

6.2
4.1
3.8
5.7
7.4

4.6
2.9
3.2
5.8
5.0

4.3
2.3
5.6
4.6
4.3

(1.6)
(1.2)
(0.6)
0.1
(2.4)

(0.3)
(0.6)
2.5
(1.2)
(0.6)

2.4
1.5
1.1
2.2
3.0

1.6
0.9
0.9
2.2
1.8

1.7
0.8
2.7
1.6
1.6

(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.2)
0.0
(1.2)

0.0
(0.1)
1.8
(0.6)
(0.2)

Region II
Batanesa/
Cagayan
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Quirino

25.6
0.0
27.7
24.8
21.1
21.5

24.2
11.4
25.4
24.4
21.4
16.6

24.4
16.5
24.0
22.7
37.7
20.8

(1.4)
11.4
(2.3)
(0.4)
0.4
(4.9)

0.2
5.1
(1.4)
(1.7)
16.2
4.3

5.6
0.0
7.1
5.8
2.6
2.6

5.4
1.6
5.4
6.5
2.5
2.4

4.8
3.5
4.2
4.9
6.4
4.5

(0.2)
1.6
(1.7)
0.7
(0.1)
(0.2)

(0.5)
1.9
(1.2)
(1.6)
3.9
2.1

2.1
0.0
2.9
2.2
0.8
0.7

1.9
0.3
2.0
2.3
0.9
0.7

1.8
0.8
1.6
1.7
3.2
1.3

(0.2)
0.3
(0.9)
0.2
0.1
(0.0)

(0.1)
0.6
(0.4)
(0.7)
2.4
0.6

Region III
Auroraa/
Bataan
Bulacan
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Tarlac
Zambales

24.5
32.9
24.3
19.7
26.0
19.0
24.5
26.1

24.1
31.9
15.4
17.8
28.1
16.3
22.2
33.1

23.4
24.8
17.4
19.5
25.4
21.2
23.2
26.6

(0.4)
(1.0)
(8.9)
(2.0)
2.2
(2.7)
(2.3)
7.0

(0.7)
(7.1)
2.0
1.7
(2.7)
4.8
1.0
(6.5)

3.2
7.4
2.3
1.3
6.8
0.6
5.1
4.5

3.0
6.5
0.8
1.3
7.6
1.0
3.4
3.1

2.9
7.6
1.3
1.3
5.8
1.3
3.2
4.8

(0.2)
(0.9)
(1.4)
(0.0)
0.8
0.3
(1.6)
(1.4)

(0.1)
1.1
0.4
(0.0)
(1.8)
0.4
(0.2)
1.7

1.2
3.5
0.8
0.4
2.5
0.2
1.9
1.9

1.1
2.6
0.2
0.4
2.9
0.3
1.2
1.3

1.0
3.3
0.3
0.4
2.0
0.5
1.2
2.0

(0.1)
(0.9)
(0.6)
(0.0)
0.4
0.1
(0.7)
(0.6)

(0.1)
0.7
0.1
0.1
(0.9)
0.2
0.0
0.7

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 28

First Semester Income Gap


Region/Province

2006

2009

2012

First Semester Poverty Gap

Increase/Decrease

09-12

2006

2009

2012

Increase/Decrease

Region IV-A
Batangas
Cavite
Laguna
Quezon
Rizal

22.5
24.8
18.8
23.1
21.9
21.0

22.7
25.2
14.4
20.5
23.3
23.9

24.9
29.8
21.1
26.4
22.0
21.4

0.3
0.4
(4.4)
(2.6)
1.4
2.9

2.2
4.6
6.7
5.8
(1.3)
(2.5)

2.3
3.3
0.5
1.3
6.0
1.2

2.5
3.6
0.5
1.5
5.3
2.3

2.8
5.8
0.9
1.7
5.0
1.6

06-09
0.2
0.3
(0.0)
0.2
(0.7)
1.1

Region IV-B
Marinduque
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Romblon

31.5
25.9
33.3
31.4
33.3
28.9

29.3
25.9
30.3
27.3
32.5
27.8

29.4
24.6
32.1
30.7
30.2
24.7

(2.2)
0.0
(2.9)
(4.2)
(0.8)
(1.1)

0.0
(1.3)
1.8
3.4
(2.4)
(3.1)

10.8
8.6
13.1
10.6
10.2
11.1

9.0
6.5
8.6
9.0
9.5
10.0

8.4
7.2
12.2
8.0
7.6
7.4

(1.8)
(2.1)
(4.5)
(1.6)
(0.7)
(1.1)

Region V
Albay
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Catanduanesa/
Masbate
Sorsogon

30.1
29.0
28.4
31.6
29.3
33.2
24.2

29.1
31.4
23.3
29.3
27.7
31.3
26.3

27.5
29.8
24.3
25.0
42.7
29.1
26.3

(1.1)
2.4
(5.1)
(2.3)
(1.7)
(1.9)
2.0

(1.5)
(1.6)
0.9
(4.3)
15.0
(2.3)
0.1

10.9
9.4
8.4
12.2
9.2
15.9
7.4

10.6
10.6
7.6
10.9
5.6
15.6
9.0

9.4
10.8
6.0
8.4
11.6
12.8
8.5

Region VI
Aklan
Antique
Capiz
Guimarasa/
Iloilo
Negros Occidental

28.1
29.0
32.7
22.7
22.0
28.3
28.0

27.8
29.3
29.8
32.3
12.4
25.6
28.0

26.4
20.6
24.8
25.3
21.1
26.9
27.7

(0.3)
0.2
(2.9)
9.6
(9.5)
(2.7)
(0.1)

(1.4)
(8.7)
(5.0)
(7.0)
8.6
1.3
(0.3)

7.7
9.4
14.6
5.8
5.6
5.9
8.1

7.4
11.2
10.1
7.4
2.3
5.7
7.9

Region VII
Bohol
Cebu
Negros Oriental
Siquijora/

34.9
34.7
33.9
37.0
34.3

31.3
32.7
29.8
33.2
29.0

32.5
29.6
29.7
38.6
31.4

(3.6)
(2.0)
(4.0)
(3.7)
(5.4)

1.3
(3.1)
(0.1)
5.4
2.4

12.2
14.2
9.6
18.6
11.4

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte
Northern Samar
Southern Leyte
Western Samar

30.7
25.6
34.3
31.9
34.5
23.1
24.3

30.1
30.2
33.4
27.3
35.1
27.9
30.7

30.1
23.9
36.2
27.9
30.6
33.2
26.8

(0.6)
4.6
(0.9)
(4.6)
0.6
4.8
6.4

(0.0)
(6.3)
2.8
0.6
(4.5)
5.3
(3.9)

10.2
6.2
13.5
10.6
15.5
5.0
7.2

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

06-09

Page 29

First Semester Severity of Poverty


09-12
0.3
2.2
0.3
0.1
(0.3)
(0.6)

2006

2009

2012

Increase/Decrease

06-09

09-12

0.8
1.3
0.2
0.5
2.0
0.4

0.9
1.5
0.1
0.5
1.9
0.8

1.1
2.5
0.3
0.6
1.7
0.6

0.1
0.2
(0.1)
0.0
(0.1)
0.4

0.2
1.1
0.2
0.1
(0.2)
(0.2)

(0.6)
0.8
3.6
(1.0)
(1.9)
(2.6)

4.7
3.2
5.8
4.8
4.7
4.4

3.8
2.3
3.7
3.6
4.3
3.9

3.5
2.8
5.1
3.4
3.3
2.6

(1.0)
(0.9)
(2.1)
(1.2)
(0.4)
(0.5)

(0.3)
0.5
1.4
(0.1)
(1.0)
(1.4)

(0.3)
1.3
(0.8)
(1.3)
(3.5)
(0.3)
1.6

(1.2)
0.1
(1.6)
(2.5)
5.9
(2.8)
(0.5)

4.5
3.7
3.2
5.0
3.4
7.2
2.5

4.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
2.2
6.6
3.3

3.6
4.5
2.1
3.0
6.3
5.1
3.0

(0.1)
0.9
(0.7)
(0.5)
(1.3)
(0.6)
0.8

(0.7)
(0.2)
(0.4)
(1.5)
4.2
(1.5)
(0.3)

6.5
4.3
7.9
6.4
5.5
5.9
7.2

(0.3)
1.8
(4.5)
1.6
(3.3)
(0.2)
(0.2)

(0.9)
(6.9)
(2.2)
(1.0)
3.2
0.2
(0.7)

3.0
3.5
6.5
1.8
1.7
2.4
3.1

2.9
4.3
4.0
3.1
0.4
2.1
3.2

2.5
1.2
2.9
2.5
1.8
2.3
2.9

(0.1)
0.8
(2.5)
1.3
(1.3)
(0.3)
0.0

(0.4)
(3.2)
(1.1)
(0.6)
1.4
0.2
(0.3)

9.9
12.6
8.0
13.9
7.6

9.4
9.6
6.7
17.5
7.7

(2.4)
(1.6)
(1.6)
(4.7)
(3.9)

(0.5)
(3.0)
(1.3)
3.5
0.2

5.7
6.4
4.4
9.0
5.2

4.3
5.4
3.5
6.0
2.9

4.2
3.8
2.8
8.7
3.6

(1.4)
(1.0)
(0.9)
(3.0)
(2.2)

(0.1)
(1.6)
(0.6)
2.7
0.6

10.9
10.4
15.6
9.1
15.3
7.9
11.5

11.2
4.9
21.5
8.9
13.4
12.1
9.6

0.7
4.3
2.1
(1.5)
(0.2)
2.8
4.3

0.3
(5.5)
5.9
(0.2)
(1.9)
4.2
(1.8)

4.3
2.6
6.1
4.5
6.9
1.7
2.6

4.6
4.6
6.9
3.6
6.9
3.3
4.8

4.8
1.6
10.2
3.5
6.1
5.8
3.6

0.2
2.0
0.8
(1.0)
(0.0)
1.6
2.2

0.2
(3.0)
3.3
(0.0)
(0.7)
2.5
(1.2)

First Semester Income Gap


Region/Province

2006

2009

2012

First Semester Poverty Gap

Increase/Decrease

Region IX
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Isabela Citya/

37.9
44.4
35.3
26.8
32.7

36.5
43.7
31.0
28.1
17.5

33.8
36.9
32.4
29.8
25.1

06-09
(1.4)
(0.7)
(4.2)
1.3
(15.2)

Region X
Bukidnon
a/
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental

33.2
34.1
26.5
31.9
31.7
34.5

33.4
32.1
18.9
34.9
30.6
36.0

32.9
32.8
31.7
37.6
28.0
31.5

0.1
(2.0)
(7.7)
3.1
(1.1)
1.5

Region XI
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

29.1
29.8
28.1
29.5
29.8

30.7
33.8
28.7
32.9
29.2

30.1
30.8
29.0
34.0
28.3

Region XII
North Cotabato
Saranggani
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Cotabato Citya/

31.7
33.4
30.5
29.9
32.9
30.9

29.2
30.9
27.1
30.6
27.4
27.1

Caraga
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Surigao Del Norte
Surigao Del Sur

34.4
32.6
37.6
34.7
31.9

ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Sulu
Tawi-tawi

26.5
19.3
24.7
28.8
26.1
28.1

09-12
(2.7)
(6.8)
1.4
1.7
7.6

2006

2009

2012

Increase/Decrease

15.6
27.3
10.8
10.0
12.5

15.2
27.8
9.0
11.5
4.1

12.5
18.6
9.8
11.0
4.9

06-09
(0.4)
0.4
(1.8)
1.5
(8.3)

(0.5)
0.7
12.9
2.7
(2.6)
(4.5)

11.7
13.8
7.3
11.6
11.8
10.1

11.8
12.5
3.3
14.1
12.3
10.4

11.7
14.2
11.1
16.0
10.2
7.9

0.1
(1.3)
(4.0)
2.5
0.5
0.3

1.6
4.0
0.6
3.5
(0.6)

(0.6)
(3.1)
0.3
1.1
(0.9)

7.8
9.6
5.9
12.3
8.8

8.4
9.9
6.0
15.7
9.6

8.6
9.5
6.5
16.3
10.3

34.9
42.6
33.1
32.1
27.8
31.2

(2.4)
(2.5)
(3.5)
0.7
(5.4)
(3.8)

5.7
11.7
6.1
1.5
0.4
4.1

11.0
9.8
12.5
8.5
17.0
10.4

9.1
7.6
12.3
8.2
12.1
6.6

35.2
33.6
39.9
35.6
30.9

31.3
30.9
35.9
30.3
27.2

0.8
1.0
2.3
1.0
(1.0)

(3.9)
(2.7)
(3.9)
(5.4)
(3.7)

14.9
12.2
17.2
15.7
14.4

24.1
17.3
29.8
25.6
16.7
26.4

28.5
16.9
36.9
27.7
18.9
21.7

(2.5)
(1.9)
5.1
(3.2)
(9.4)
(1.6)

4.4
(0.4)
7.1
2.1
2.2
(4.7)

11.4
6.0
9.4
13.7
11.2
14.2

Note: a/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 30

First Semester Severity of Poverty


09-12
(2.7)
(9.2)
0.8
(0.5)
0.7

2006

2009

2012

Increase/Decrease

8.0
15.4
5.2
4.2
5.7

7.4
15.1
3.8
4.5
1.1

5.6
9.0
4.2
4.5
1.6

06-09
(0.7)
(0.3)
(1.4)
0.2
(4.6)

09-12
(1.8)
(6.1)
0.4
0.0
0.5

(0.1)
1.7
7.8
1.9
(2.0)
(2.6)

5.3
6.5
2.8
4.9
5.2
4.8

5.4
5.5
1.0
6.4
5.2
5.4

5.1
6.1
4.6
7.6
4.0
3.4

0.1
(1.0)
(1.8)
1.5
0.0
0.6

(0.3)
0.6
3.6
1.2
(1.2)
(2.0)

0.6
0.3
0.1
3.4
0.8

0.2
(0.4)
0.5
0.6
0.7

3.2
4.1
2.4
4.9
3.7

3.7
4.9
2.4
6.7
4.2

3.6
4.1
2.7
7.4
4.1

0.4
0.8
0.1
1.8
0.5

(0.0)
(0.8)
0.2
0.6
(0.1)

13.1
18.7
15.4
9.0
11.6
13.0

(1.9)
(2.2)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(4.9)
(3.8)

4.0
11.2
3.1
0.8
(0.6)
6.3

4.8
4.4
4.9
3.7
7.3
4.6

3.8
3.3
4.7
3.6
4.7
2.6

6.3
10.4
6.5
4.0
4.5
5.6

(0.9)
(1.1)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(2.6)
(2.0)

2.5
7.1
1.8
0.4
(0.2)
3.0

15.3
11.2
20.4
17.0
13.3

10.7
9.9
13.9
10.5
8.6

0.4
(0.9)
3.3
1.3
(1.0)

(4.6)
(1.4)
(6.6)
(6.5)
(4.7)

6.9
5.3
8.7
7.4
6.1

7.1
5.0
10.5
8.1
5.6

4.7
4.3
7.0
4.4
3.3

0.2
(0.3)
1.8
0.7
(0.5)

(2.4)
(0.6)
(3.5)
(3.7)
(2.3)

10.1
6.5
15.3
9.6
6.3
12.8

13.3
5.5
25.4
16.0
5.7
4.5

(1.3)
0.5
5.9
(4.1)
(4.9)
(1.4)

3.2
(1.0)
10.1
6.4
(0.6)
(8.3)

4.1
1.6
3.2
5.3
4.3
4.9

3.6
1.7
6.4
3.5
1.6
4.4

5.4
1.6
11.7
6.2
1.7
1.7

(0.5)
0.1
3.2
(1.8)
(2.7)
(0.5)

1.8
(0.1)
5.3
2.8
0.1
(2.7)

Table 11. Standard Error and Confidence Interval of First Semester Income Gap, Poverty Gap and Severity of Poverty, by Region and Province: 2006, 2009 and 2012
First Semester Income Gap
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

Standard Error
Region/Province
2006

2009

PHILIPPINES

0.3

0.3

0.3

29.6

30.6

28.4

29.6

28.7

NCR
1st District
2nd District

1.8
5.2
1.8

1.8
2.7
2.7

1.7
3.0
3.3

14.7
12.8
10.7

20.7
29.9
16.6

16.2
16.7
14.9

21.9
25.6
23.6

3rd District

3.7

3.1

3.3

12.9

25.1

14.0

4th District

2.8

6.0

3.1

15.5

24.7

CAR
Abra

1.7
2.5

1.6
3.6

1.8
3.2

30.9
31.1

Apayao
Benguet

6.3
2.8

4.4
4.1

4.9
4.3

Ifugao

2.3

3.7

Kalinga

2.3

Mt. Province

First Semester Poverty Gap


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

Standard Error
2006

2009

29.8

0.2

0.2

0.2

6.7

7.3

6.3

7.0

6.2

19.3
14.9
15.1

24.8
24.9
25.9

0.1
0.3
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.1
0.2

0.6
1.0
0.6

0.4
0.4
0.1

1.0
1.5
1.2

24.3

18.9

29.9

0.2

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.9

0.5

6.7

26.5

17.3

27.6

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.7

36.5
39.2

31.2
31.0

36.5
42.7

30.5
28.7

36.4
39.3

1.0
2.4

1.0
3.4

1.0
2.9

7.0
10.8

30.0
16.2

50.6
25.4

31.6
18.4

46.0
31.7

33.6
11.7

49.8
25.9

5.8
0.4

4.5
0.6

6.5
0.3

3.2

23.0

30.7

25.3

37.6

30.3

40.8

2.2

2.0

2.2

3.6

33.7

41.4

30.3

37.3

27.2

39.0

2.4

3.5

3.2

3.2

30.2

41.7

29.3

39.8

24.3

34.9

Region I
Ilocos Norte

1.3
2.6

1.2
2.4

1.5
2.9

24.5
20.8

28.7
29.3

22.8
16.0

26.6
23.8

23.3
16.5

Ilocos Sur
La Union

1.8
2.0

1.6
4.1

6.1
2.2

18.1
22.6

23.9
29.3

18.6
20.4

23.8
33.8

Pangasinan

1.7

1.3

1.4

25.0

30.7

23.3

Region II

1.2

0.9

2.0

23.7

27.5

a/

Cagayan

0.0
2.1

0.0
1.6

0.0
2.1

0.0
24.3

Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya

1.5
2.3

1.1
3.8

1.1
9.9

Quirino

2.3

4.3

Region III

1.1

Bataan

First Semester Severity of Poverty


90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

Standard Error
2006

2009

6.8

0.1

0.1

0.1

2.8

3.1

2.6

2.9

2.6

2.9

0.7
0.4
0.3

1.0
1.1
0.9

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.1

0.1
0.1
(0.0)

0.3
0.4
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.3
0.3

2.0

0.8

1.6

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.1

0.7

0.2

0.6

(0.0)

0.7

0.5

1.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

(0.1)

0.3

0.1

0.5

10.3
18.5

6.0
9.8

9.4
21.0

5.8
7.0

9.3
16.4

0.6
1.3

0.6
2.3

0.6
1.6

3.1
4.6

4.9
8.9

2.6
4.3

4.5
11.7

2.5
2.7

4.3
7.9

11.1
0.6

30.2
1.9

9.7
0.8

24.4
2.7

14.2
0.4

35.7
1.2

4.1
0.1

2.7
0.3

4.3
0.1

4.2
0.2

17.6
0.6

3.7
0.2

12.5
1.2

5.8
0.1

20.1
0.5

2.9

5.2

12.4

5.7

12.2

12.1

21.6

1.0

1.2

1.6

1.7

5.0

2.2

6.0

5.2

10.5

2.0

3.0

12.4

20.3

5.5

12.0

4.8

14.6

1.3

0.9

1.5

5.6

9.8

2.0

5.0

1.8

6.7

4.3

3.9

2.4

7.4

21.5

8.4

21.1

6.4

14.2

2.2

2.1

1.2

3.2

10.4

3.3

10.3

2.1

6.1

28.2
26.2

0.6
1.0

0.5
0.6

0.5
0.7

5.2
2.5

7.2
5.7

3.8
2.0

5.4
3.8

3.5
1.3

5.1
3.4

0.3
0.4

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

1.9
0.8

3.0
2.1

1.3
0.5

2.0
1.2

1.3
0.4

2.1
1.2

22.9
19.6

42.9
27.0

0.9
1.3

0.7
1.8

2.3
1.1

2.2
3.5

5.3
7.8

2.1
2.8

4.2
8.8

1.8
2.9

9.4
6.3

0.3
0.6

0.2
0.9

1.3
0.5

0.6
1.2

1.7
3.2

0.5
0.7

1.3
3.7

0.6
0.9

4.9
2.4

27.5

23.2

27.7

0.9

0.6

0.5

5.9

8.9

3.9

6.0

3.5

5.1

0.5

0.3

0.2

2.2

3.8

1.4

2.3

1.2

2.0

22.8

25.6

21.2

27.7

0.5

0.5

0.7

4.8

6.5

4.6

6.1

3.7

6.0

0.3

0.2

0.4

1.7

2.6

1.6

2.3

1.1

2.4

0.0
31.1

11.4
22.8

11.4
28.0

16.5
20.6

16.5
27.4

0.0
1.1

0.0
0.8

0.0
0.7

0.0
5.3

0.0
8.9

1.6
4.2

1.6
6.6

3.5
3.1

3.5
5.4

0.0
0.6

0.0
0.3

0.0
0.3

0.0
1.9

0.0
3.9

0.3
1.4

0.3
2.5

0.8
1.0

0.8
2.1

22.4
17.3

27.2
24.8

22.6
15.2

26.2
27.6

21.0
21.4

24.5
53.9

0.7
0.7

0.7
1.0

0.5
5.1

4.6
1.5

7.0
3.7

5.3
0.8

7.7
4.1

4.2
(2.0)

5.7
14.9

0.3
0.2

0.3
0.5

0.2
3.0

1.6
0.4

2.7
1.2

1.8
0.1

2.9
1.6

1.3
(1.6)

2.0
8.1

1.8

17.7

25.2

9.5

23.6

17.9

23.8

1.0

1.0

1.3

1.0

4.2

0.7

4.1

2.3

6.7

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.2

1.2

0.1

1.2

0.5

2.0

1.0

0.9

22.8

26.3

22.6

25.7

21.8

24.9

0.3

0.3

0.2

2.7

3.7

2.5

3.5

2.5

3.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.9

1.4

0.9

1.3

0.8

1.2

9.4
3.3

3.5
3.7

2.9
2.8

17.4
18.9

48.3
29.8

26.2
9.4

37.6
21.4

20.1
12.8

29.5
21.9

4.6
0.9

2.9
0.2

1.8
0.4

(0.3)
0.8

15.0
3.8

1.7
0.5

11.3
1.2

4.6
0.6

10.6
1.9

2.0
0.4

1.3
0.1

0.8
0.1

0.1
0.2

6.8
1.4

0.5
0.1

4.7
0.4

1.9
0.1

4.7
0.6

Bulacan
Nueva Ecija

2.2
1.7

1.8
1.2

2.4
1.3

16.1
23.1

23.3
28.9

14.7
26.1

20.8
30.2

15.6
23.3

23.3
27.5

0.3
0.9

0.3
0.9

0.2
0.6

0.9
5.3

1.8
8.4

0.9
6.1

1.8
9.1

0.9
4.8

1.7
6.9

0.1
0.4

0.1
0.4

0.1
0.3

0.2
1.8

0.6
3.2

0.2
2.3

0.5
3.6

0.3
1.6

0.6
2.5

Pampanga
Tarlac

3.1
1.7

2.2
2.2

3.2
2.1

14.0
21.8

24.0
27.2

12.7
18.6

20.0
25.7

15.8
19.7

26.5
26.6

0.2
0.7

0.2
0.6

0.3
0.6

0.3
3.9

0.9
6.3

0.6
2.5

1.4
4.4

0.8
2.3

1.9
4.2

0.1
0.3

0.1
0.2

0.2
0.3

0.1
1.3

0.4
2.4

0.1
0.8

0.4
1.6

0.2
0.8

0.7
1.7

Zambales

3.8

4.2

3.9

19.9

32.3

26.2

40.0

20.2

32.9

1.3

0.8

1.5

2.4

6.7

1.8

4.4

2.3

7.3

0.7

0.4

0.8

0.7

3.1

0.7

2.0

0.8

3.3

Batanes

Aurora

a/

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 31

Region/Province

First Semester Income Gap


Standard Error
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2006 2009 2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

First Semester Poverty Gap


Standard Error
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2006 2009 2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

First Semester Severity of Poverty


Standard Error
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2006 2009 2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

Region IV-A

0.9

1.1

1.0

20.9

24.0

21.0

24.5

23.3

26.5

0.2

0.3

0.3

1.9

2.6

2.0

2.9

2.3

3.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.6

0.9

0.7

1.1

0.8

1.3

Batangas
Cavite

1.7
3.5

2.6
2.3

1.9
3.2

22.1
13.1

27.6
24.5

20.9
10.6

29.5
18.2

26.6
15.9

33.0
26.3

0.5
0.2

0.8
0.2

1.0
0.3

2.5
0.2

4.1
0.9

2.2
0.3

4.9
0.8

4.1
0.4

7.4
1.3

0.2
0.1

0.4
0.0

0.5
0.1

0.9
0.0

1.6
0.3

0.8
0.0

2.1
0.2

1.7
0.1

3.4
0.5

Laguna
Quezon

2.8
1.4

2.3
1.6

1.9
1.3

18.4
19.5

27.7
24.3

16.7
20.7

24.3
25.9

23.1
19.8

29.6
24.2

0.3
0.7

0.5
0.8

0.4
0.6

0.9
4.8

1.8
7.2

0.8
3.9

2.3
6.7

1.1
3.9

2.3
6.0

0.1
0.3

0.2
0.4

0.1
0.3

0.3
1.5

0.7
2.5

0.2
1.3

0.8
2.5

0.4
1.2

0.8
2.1

Rizal

2.7

2.5

2.0

16.5

25.6

19.8

28.0

18.2

24.7

0.4

0.6

0.4

0.6

1.7

1.4

3.2

1.0

2.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.8

0.4

1.2

0.3

0.8

Region IV-B

1.7

1.8

1.3

28.8

34.3

26.3

32.4

27.2

31.6

1.1

1.1

1.0

8.9

12.6

7.2

10.7

6.7

10.0

0.7

0.6

0.5

3.6

5.8

2.7

4.8

2.6

4.3

Marinduque

3.2

2.6

3.2

20.7

31.2

21.7

30.1

19.3

29.9

1.6

1.2

1.8

5.9

11.2

4.5

8.4

4.2

10.2

0.8

0.5

0.9

1.9

4.5

1.4

3.1

1.3

4.3

Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro

3.0
2.2

4.2
2.5

2.8
1.8

28.4
27.8

38.1
35.1

23.5
23.2

37.2
31.3

27.5
27.8

36.8
33.5

2.5
1.5

2.2
1.3

2.5
1.5

9.1
8.2

17.2
13.1

5.0
6.8

12.2
11.2

8.1
5.6

16.3
10.5

1.2
0.9

1.4
0.8

1.2
0.7

3.8
3.3

7.7
6.3

1.5
2.2

5.9
4.9

3.1
2.2

7.1
4.6

Palawan
Romblon

4.4
1.9

4.0
3.1

3.1
2.5

26.1
25.7

40.6
32.1

26.0
22.6

39.1
33.0

25.1
20.7

35.3
28.8

2.7
1.3

2.7
1.5

2.3
1.4

5.7
8.9

14.7
13.3

5.1
7.5

14.0
12.4

3.8
5.1

11.4
9.6

1.7
0.7

1.5
0.8

1.2
0.6

1.8
3.2

7.6
5.6

1.8
2.6

6.9
5.2

1.4
1.6

5.2
3.6

Region V

0.8

0.9

0.8

28.8

31.5

27.6

30.5

26.2

28.9

0.6

0.6

0.6

9.9

12.0

9.6

11.6

8.4

10.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

3.9

5.0

3.8

4.8

3.2

4.1

Albay

1.3

2.4

1.6

26.8

31.1

27.4

35.4

27.2

32.3

1.0

1.3

1.2

7.7

11.1

8.5

12.8

8.8

12.7

0.5

0.7

0.6

3.0

4.5

3.4

5.9

3.5

5.4

Camarines Norte

2.4

1.6

2.2

24.5

32.3

20.8

25.9

20.6

27.9

2.0

1.1

1.3

5.2

11.6

5.8

9.3

3.9

8.1

0.8

0.4

0.6

1.9

4.6

1.8

3.2

1.1

3.0

Camarines Sur
Catanduanes

1.3
3.1

1.4
3.8

1.3
7.9

29.4
24.2

33.8
34.5

27.0
21.5

31.6
33.9

22.8
29.7

27.1
55.6

1.0
2.4

1.1
2.4

1.0
4.1

10.5
5.2

13.9
13.1

9.0
1.7

12.8
9.6

6.7
4.8

10.0
18.3

0.5
1.0

0.6
1.1

0.4
2.7

4.1
1.8

5.9
5.1

3.5
0.4

5.4
4.0

2.3
1.9

3.7
10.7

Masbate
Sorsogon

2.4
1.5

1.9
1.5

2.0
1.3

29.3
21.7

37.1
26.8

28.2
23.8

34.5
28.8

25.7
24.2

32.4
28.4

2.2
0.9

2.2
1.1

1.7
1.2

12.2
5.9

19.5
8.9

12.0
7.2

19.2
10.8

10.0
6.4

15.6
10.5

1.3
0.4

1.1
0.5

0.9
0.5

5.1
1.8

9.3
3.2

4.7
2.5

8.5
4.1

3.7
2.2

6.5
3.9

Region VI

0.9

1.2

1.0

26.7

29.5

25.8

29.8

24.7

28.0

0.6

0.7

0.6

6.8

8.7

6.2

8.6

5.6

7.4

0.3

0.4

0.3

2.6

3.5

2.3

3.5

2.1

2.9

Aklan

2.1

1.0

1.9

25.7

32.4

27.6

30.9

17.5

23.6

1.9

2.2

1.1

6.2

12.5

7.7

14.8

2.5

6.1

0.8

0.9

0.3

2.1

4.9

2.9

5.8

0.6

1.7

Antique

1.6

2.5

3.3

30.1

35.4

25.7

33.9

19.3

30.2

2.6

2.0

2.1

10.3

18.9

6.9

13.4

4.4

11.5

1.3

0.9

0.9

4.3

8.7

2.5

5.5

1.5

4.4

Capiz

1.7

6.2

5.0

20.0

25.5

22.1

42.5

17.2

33.5

0.9

4.6

1.9

4.3

7.3

(0.1)

15.0

3.3

9.6

0.3

2.4

1.1

1.3

2.4

(0.7)

7.0

0.8

4.3

Guimarasa/
Iloilo

1.6
1.8

3.0
1.6

2.5
1.6

19.3
25.2

24.7
31.3

7.5
23.0

17.4
28.2

17.0
24.3

25.2
29.6

0.5
1.0

0.7
0.8

2.4
0.9

4.7
4.2

6.4
7.5

1.2
4.4

3.5
7.0

1.5
4.5

9.5
7.3

0.1
0.5

0.2
0.4

0.9
0.4

1.5
1.6

1.8
3.1

0.1
1.5

0.6
2.7

0.3
1.7

3.3
2.9

Negros Occidental

1.5

1.6

1.3

25.7

30.4

25.3

30.7

25.5

29.9

1.0

1.0

0.9

6.5

9.7

6.3

9.5

5.7

8.8

0.5

0.5

0.5

2.4

3.9

2.3

4.0

2.1

3.6

Region VII
Bohol

0.9
2.1

1.0
1.6

1.1
1.5

33.4
31.3

36.5
38.1

29.6
30.0

33.0
35.4

30.7
27.1

34.4
32.1

0.9
2.0

0.8
1.8

0.7
1.0

10.8
10.9

13.7
17.5

8.5
9.7

11.2
15.6

8.2
8.0

10.6
11.2

0.5
1.1

0.4
0.9

0.4
0.5

4.9
4.6

6.5
8.3

3.6
3.9

5.0
6.9

3.5
3.0

4.9
4.6

Cebu

1.2

1.7

1.4

31.8

35.9

27.0

32.7

27.4

32.1

0.9

1.0

0.7

8.1

11.1

6.3

9.6

5.5

7.9

0.5

0.6

0.4

3.6

5.3

2.6

4.4

2.2

3.5

Negros Oriental

1.9

1.5

2.0

33.9

40.0

30.8

35.7

35.3

41.9

2.4

1.8

2.0

14.7

22.5

10.9

16.9

14.1

20.8

1.4

0.9

1.2

6.8

11.2

4.5

7.5

6.8

10.6

a/

3.8

6.6

6.7

28.1

40.5

18.1

39.9

20.4

42.3

4.3

2.7

6.1

4.4

18.5

3.1

12.0

(2.4)

17.8

2.0

1.2

3.2

1.9

8.4

0.9

5.0

(1.7)

8.8

1.0
3.2
2.4

1.0
3.8
2.8

1.1
2.6
2.1

29.2
20.3
30.3

32.3
30.9
38.2

28.5
23.9
28.8

31.7
36.5
38.0

28.3
19.7
32.7

31.8
28.1
39.6

0.8
1.0
2.6

0.8
3.5
2.8

0.9
0.9
2.6

9.0
4.5
9.3

11.5
7.8
17.7

9.6
4.6
10.9

12.2
16.3
20.2

9.7
3.5
17.3

12.6
6.4
25.7

0.4
0.7
1.4

0.4
1.9
1.6

0.5
0.4
1.4

3.7
1.5
3.8

4.9
3.6
8.4

3.9
1.5
4.2

5.2
7.7
9.6

4.0
1.0
7.9

5.5
2.2
12.5

Siquijor

Region VIII
Biliran
Eastern Samar
Leyte

1.1

1.2

1.4

30.1

33.8

25.4

29.3

25.7

30.1

1.1

0.9

1.0

8.8

12.4

7.6

10.6

7.2

10.6

0.5

0.4

0.5

3.7

5.4

2.9

4.2

2.7

4.4

Northern Samar
Southern Leyte

2.9
1.6

3.3
3.0

4.1
2.8

29.7
20.5

39.2
25.6

29.6
23.0

40.5
32.8

23.8
28.5

37.3
37.8

3.0
0.9

3.0
1.9

3.2
2.8

10.6
3.6

20.5
6.5

10.4
4.6

20.2
11.1

8.1
7.5

18.6
16.6

1.6
0.3

1.7
1.0

2.0
1.5

4.3
1.2

9.5
2.3

4.1
1.7

9.6
4.9

2.9
3.4

9.4
8.3

Western Samar

2.1

2.2

1.9

20.9

27.8

27.1

34.2

23.6

29.9

1.2

2.0

1.9

5.2

9.2

8.2

14.8

6.5

12.8

0.6

1.0

0.8

1.7

3.6

3.1

6.4

2.2

5.0

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 32

Region/Province

First Semester Income Gap


Standard Error
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2006 2009 2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

First Semester Poverty Gap


Standard Error
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2006 2009 2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

First Semester Severity of Poverty


Standard Error
90% Confidence Interval
2006
2009
2012
2006 2009 2012 Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit

Region IX

1.6

1.6

1.1

35.3

40.6

33.9

39.2

31.9

35.7

1.3

1.6

1.0

13.4

17.7

12.6

17.7

10.8

14.2

0.8

1.0

0.6

6.7

9.4

5.8

9.0

4.7

6.5

Zamboanga del Norte


Zamboanga del Sur

2.2
2.2

2.4
1.7

2.1
1.4

40.8
31.7

48.1
38.8

39.8
28.2

47.7
33.8

33.5
30.1

40.4
34.7

2.9
1.3

3.1
1.3

2.6
1.2

22.6
8.6

32.0
13.0

22.7
6.8

32.9
11.2

14.3
7.7

22.9
11.8

1.9
0.8

2.1
0.7

1.5
0.6

12.2
3.9

18.6
6.5

11.6
2.7

18.5
5.0

6.5
3.2

11.4
5.2

Zamboanga Sibugay

3.5

2.5

1.8

21.0

32.6

24.0

32.2

26.8

32.7

1.9

1.9

1.3

6.8

13.1

8.3

14.6

8.8

13.1

1.0

1.2

0.7

2.5

6.0

2.6

6.4

3.4

5.6

8.1

1.6

2.1

19.5

46.0

15.0

20.1

21.7

28.5

6.5

1.6

1.0

1.7

23.2

1.4

6.8

3.2

6.5

3.5

0.4

0.4

(0.0)

11.4

0.3

1.8

0.9

2.3

1.1
1.9

1.1
1.7

1.0
1.6

31.5
30.9

35.0
37.2

31.5
29.3

35.2
34.9

31.3
30.2

34.4
35.4

0.9
2.3

1.0
1.6

1.0
1.8

10.2
10.0

13.1
17.6

10.1
9.8

13.5
15.2

10.1
11.3

13.3
17.1

0.5
1.3

0.6
0.9

0.5
0.9

4.5
4.4

6.2
8.6

4.5
4.0

6.4
7.0

4.3
4.6

6.0
7.7

Camiguin

a/

3.7

5.8

1.6

20.5

32.6

9.3

28.4

29.1

34.4

1.3

0.8

1.2

5.1

9.4

2.0

4.5

9.1

13.0

0.6

0.4

0.5

1.7

3.9

0.3

1.6

3.8

5.3

Lanao del Norte


Misamis Occidental

1.4
1.9

2.1
1.8

2.0
1.8

29.6
28.5

34.1
34.8

31.5
27.6

38.3
33.6

34.4
25.1

40.9
31.0

1.6
1.6

2.1
1.8

2.8
2.1

9.0
9.2

14.2
14.4

10.6
9.2

17.6
15.3

11.4
6.7

20.6
13.7

0.7
0.8

1.1
0.8

1.5
1.0

3.7
3.9

6.1
6.4

4.5
3.8

8.2
6.5

5.1
2.4

10.1
5.6

Misamis Oriental

2.5

2.7

1.8

30.3

38.6

31.5

40.5

28.5

34.5

1.5

2.2

1.4

7.7

12.5

6.9

14.0

5.6

10.1

0.9

1.3

0.6

3.3

6.3

3.2

7.5

2.3

4.5

Region XI
Davao del Nortef

1.0
2.0

2.2
8.0

1.3
4.2

27.4
26.5

30.7
33.1

27.1
20.7

34.3
47.0

27.9
23.8

32.3
37.8

0.7
1.8

1.3
4.5

0.9
2.8

6.7
6.7

8.9
12.5

6.3
2.5

10.5
17.2

7.1
5.0

10.1
14.1

0.3
0.8

0.8
3.1

0.5
1.5

2.7
2.8

3.7
5.4

2.4
(0.1)

4.9
10.0

2.9
1.6

4.4
6.6

Davao del Sur

1.5

1.9

1.7

25.7

30.5

25.5

31.8

26.2

31.8

0.8

1.2

1.0

4.6

7.1

4.0

7.9

4.8

8.2

0.4

0.5

0.5

1.8

3.0

1.5

3.3

1.8

3.5

Davao Oriental
Compostela Valley

2.7
2.2

2.2
5.0

2.8
2.1

25.0
26.1

33.9
33.5

29.2
21.0

36.6
37.5

29.4
24.9

38.5
31.8

1.9
1.6

2.2
2.7

2.4
1.9

9.2
6.1

15.5
11.5

12.0
5.2

19.4
14.0

12.3
7.2

20.3
13.4

0.9
0.8

1.2
1.9

1.4
0.9

3.4
2.4

6.5
5.0

4.7
1.1

8.7
7.3

5.1
2.7

9.7
5.6

Region XII
North Cotabato

0.9
2.1

1.1
2.4

1.3
2.1

30.2
29.8

33.2
36.9

27.4
26.9

31.1
34.9

32.7
39.2

37.1
46.0

0.8
1.6

0.9
1.4

1.1
2.6

9.6
7.2

12.4
12.4

7.6
5.2

10.5
9.9

11.2
14.5

15.0
22.9

0.4
0.8

0.4
0.7

0.7
1.7

4.1
3.1

5.4
5.7

3.1
2.1

4.5
4.5

5.1
7.6

7.4
13.3

Saranggani
South Cotabato

1.7
1.9

1.6
2.2

1.9
2.6

27.8
26.8

33.3
33.0

24.5
27.1

29.6
34.2

30.0
27.9

36.3
36.4

1.6
1.3

1.7
1.6

1.5
1.8

9.8
6.4

15.2
10.7

9.5
5.5

15.1
10.9

13.0
6.0

17.8
12.0

0.7
0.7

0.8
0.8

0.8
1.0

3.8
2.6

6.0
4.9

3.3
2.3

6.1
5.0

5.2
2.4

7.8
5.6

Sultan Kudarat

1.4

1.8

1.6

30.5

35.2

24.5

30.4

25.2

30.4

2.3

1.8

1.5

13.3

20.8

9.2

15.1

9.0

14.1

1.1

0.9

0.7

5.5

9.2

3.3

6.1

3.3

5.7

a/

3.3

4.3

2.0

25.5

36.3

20.1

34.1

28.0

34.5

3.1

1.5

2.3

5.2

15.5

4.1

9.2

9.1

16.8

1.6

0.8

1.3

1.9

7.2

1.3

3.8

3.4

7.8

Caraga

1.2

1.2

1.1

32.3

36.4

33.2

37.2

29.4

33.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

13.0

16.7

13.4

17.1

9.2

12.1

0.7

0.6

0.5

5.8

8.0

6.1

8.2

4.0

5.5

Agusan del Norte


Agusan del Sur

2.3
2.8

1.9
2.0

2.0
2.2

28.9
32.9

36.3
42.2

30.5
36.6

36.6
43.1

27.6
32.3

34.2
39.5

2.0
2.8

1.5
2.4

1.6
2.4

8.9
12.6

15.4
21.8

8.7
16.5

13.8
24.4

7.2
9.9

12.5
17.8

1.1
1.7

0.8
1.5

0.8
1.4

3.4
5.8

7.2
11.5

3.6
8.1

6.3
12.9

2.9
4.7

5.7
9.2

Surigao Del Norte


Surigao Del Sur

2.4
1.9

3.0
2.2

2.6
1.8

30.8
28.8

38.6
35.1

30.7
27.3

40.5
34.5

25.9
24.2

34.6
30.2

2.0
1.8

2.7
1.7

1.7
1.1

12.4
11.4

19.1
17.4

12.6
10.6

21.4
16.1

7.7
6.8

13.3
10.5

1.2
1.0

1.7
0.9

0.9
0.5

5.4
4.4

9.4
7.7

5.3
4.1

10.9
7.0

3.0
2.4

5.8
4.2

Isabela City

a/

Region X
Bukidnon

Cotabato City

ARMM

1.0

1.5

1.5

24.8

28.2

21.6

26.5

26.0

30.9

1.1

1.1

1.4

9.6

13.1

8.3

11.9

11.0

15.7

0.5

0.5

0.7

3.4

4.9

2.8

4.4

4.3

6.6

Basilan
Lanao del Sur

3.9
2.0

2.0
2.8

3.9
2.7

12.9
21.4

25.6
28.1

14.1
25.2

20.5
34.4

10.4
32.4

23.3
41.3

2.9
2.1

1.1
2.7

2.1
3.5

1.2
6.0

10.8
12.9

4.6
10.9

8.3
19.7

2.0
19.6

9.0
31.1

1.0
0.9

0.3
1.4

0.8
2.1

0.0
1.8

3.2
4.6

1.2
4.1

2.2
8.6

0.3
8.3

2.9
15.1

Maguindanao
Sulu

1.6
2.4

3.2
1.0

1.5
2.4

26.2
22.1

31.3
30.1

20.4
15.1

30.8
18.3

25.3
15.0

30.1
22.8

1.8
2.3

2.4
0.8

1.7
1.7

10.7
7.4

16.7
15.0

5.6
5.0

13.6
7.7

13.2
3.0

18.8
8.5

0.8
1.0

1.1
0.2

0.8
0.6

3.9
2.6

6.6
6.0

1.7
1.2

5.3
2.0

4.9
0.7

7.6
2.7

Tawi-tawi

2.5

4.4

2.4

23.9

32.2

19.3

33.6

17.7

25.7

2.8

3.3

1.1

9.7

18.8

7.3

18.2

2.6

6.4

1.2

1.6

0.4

3.0

6.9

1.9

7.0

1.1

2.3

Note: a/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 33

Table 12. First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families and Population in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Major Island
Group

PHILIPPINES
Luzon

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families (%)


2003

2006

22.9
14.73

NCR
Without NCR

Visayas
Mindanao

32.44
35.17

2009

First Semester Poverty Incidence among Population (%)

Increase/Decrease
06-09
09-12

2012

2006

2009

Increase/Decrease
06-09
09-12

2012

23.4

22.9

22.3

(0.5)

(0.5)

28.8

28.6

27.9

(0.2)

(0.7)

15.4

15.0

14.5

(0.4)

(0.5)

19.7

19.5

18.7

(0.2)

(0.7)

2.8
19.3

3.7
18.4

3.8
17.6

0.9
(0.9)

0.1
(0.8)

4.4
24.4

5.3
23.7

5.4
22.6

1.0
(0.7)

0.1
(1.1)

31.6
36.2

30.7
35.6

29.1
36.0

(0.9)
(0.6)

(1.6)
0.4

38.1
42.8

37.6
43.0

35.6
43.2

(0.5)
0.2

(2.0)
0.3

Table 13. First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families and Population in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao: 2006, 2009 and 2012
Major Island
Group

PHILIPPINES
Luzon

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Families (%)


2003
11.01
5.87

NCR
Without NCR

Visayas
Mindanao

16.30
19.39

2006

2009

10.8

Increase/Decrease
06-09
09-12

2012

10.0

First Semester Subsistence Incidence among Population (%)

10.0

(0.8)

(0.0)

2006

2009

14.2

Increase/Decrease
06-09
09-12

2012

13.3

13.4

(0.9)

0.1

6.0

5.5

5.5

(0.5)

(0.1)

8.2

7.7

7.6

(0.5)

(0.1)

0.5
7.8

0.7
7.0

1.1
6.7

0.2
(0.8)

0.3
(0.3)

0.8
10.5

1.1
9.6

1.5
9.4

0.3
(0.9)

0.4
(0.2)

16.0
18.4

14.0
17.7

13.3
18.3

(2.0)
(0.7)

(0.7)
0.7

20.6
23.3

18.2
22.6

17.2
23.8

(2.4)
(0.7)

(1.0)
1.2

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 34

Table 14. Clustering of Provinces based on 2012 First Semester Poverty Incidence among Families, by Province: First Semesters of 2006, 2009 and 2012
(where Cluster 1 indicates the bottom (poorest) cluster of provinces)

First Semester 2006


Province
Apayao
Bukidnon
Cotabato City
Davao Oriental
Eastern Samar
Ifugao
Lanao del Norte
Lanao del Sur
Maguindanao
Masbate
Negros Oriental
North Cotabato
Northern Samar
Sarangani
Sultan Kudarat
Zamboanga del Norte
Abra
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Albay
Antique
Aurora
Basilan
Bohol
Camarines Sur
Camiguin
Capiz
Compostela Valley
Davao del Norte
Kalinga
Leyte
Marinduque
Misamis Occidental
Mountain Province
Occidental Mindoro
Romblon
Sorsogon
South Cotabato
Southern Leyte
Sulu

Clustera/
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1

Poverty
Incidence
51.3
40.4
33.6
41.8
39.4
32.8
36.4
36.4
47.7
47.8
50.3
29.3
45.1
40.8
51.9
61.5
41.6
37.3
45.7
32.3
44.6
22.4
31.2
41.0
38.7
27.4
25.6
29.5
32.2
43.6
33.2
33.0
37.2
40.2
39.5
38.4
30.6
28.5
21.9
42.9

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

First Semester 2009

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
38.7
31.4
20.8
34.2
30.5
21.5
29.8
29.8
40.1
40.4
42.5
23.4
34.3
32.6
42.4
53.4
34.1
30.5
38.0
26.9
33.4
6.4
15.2
34.2
33.9
21.6
20.2
23.4
23.9
35.2
28.5
24.5
30.6
23.9
26.6
32.6
26.3
23.4
14.7
32.8

Upper Limit
63.9
49.4
46.3
49.5
48.3
44.2
42.9
42.9
55.3
55.2
58.2
35.1
55.9
49.1
61.3
69.7
49.2
44.1
53.4
37.7
55.8
38.4
47.2
47.8
43.4
33.3
30.9
35.6
40.5
52.0
37.9
41.5
43.8
56.5
52.3
44.2
35.0
33.5
29.0
52.9

Clustera/
1
2
3
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
4
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
1
3
2
2
3
3
2

Poverty
Incidence
43.9
38.8
24.5
47.6
46.7
28.4
40.4
51.4
37.6
49.8
41.9
24.4
43.6
45.4
44.2
63.6
41.8
33.5
51.3
33.9
34.0
20.4
37.4
38.6
37.2
17.2
22.9
32.7
29.2
25.8
33.1
25.0
40.1
42.6
28.4
35.8
34.3
26.8
28.2
37.9

Page 35

First Semester 2012

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
28.2
32.3
17.0
39.9
38.1
21.4
32.0
41.2
28.4
42.4
34.1
18.5
33.6
36.4
35.3
56.1
31.2
27.8
43.7
28.5
23.6
8.1
22.1
31.0
32.1
13.0
6.4
24.0
16.5
17.3
28.7
17.7
31.6
28.6
20.6
28.3
28.4
19.6
20.4
32.1

Upper Limit
59.7
45.3
31.9
55.3
55.3
35.5
48.7
61.5
46.7
57.2
49.7
30.4
53.7
54.4
53.1
71.0
52.4
39.3
58.9
39.2
44.3
32.7
52.8
46.3
42.2
21.5
39.5
41.4
41.8
34.3
37.6
32.3
48.6
56.6
36.3
43.3
40.1
33.9
36.0
43.7

Clustera/
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Poverty
Incidence
59.8
43.3
41.5
48.0
59.4
47.5
42.5
68.9
57.8
44.2
45.3
43.9
43.7
46.5
41.6
50.3
34.4
32.0
38.6
36.1
32.1
30.7
32.5
32.5
33.5
34.9
25.4
36.3
30.9
29.4
31.9
29.4
36.6
34.8
38.0
29.8
32.1
28.0
36.4
30.3

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
30.4
35.3
23.7
35.9
44.6
41.2
32.2
62.1
53.0
34.2
32.3
34.5
31.9
39.8
33.9
41.0
31.4
22.6
25.8
30.3
24.0

Upper Limit
89.2
51.3
59.3
60.0
74.2
53.8
52.7
75.7
62.6
54.2
58.2
53.3
55.5
53.2
49.4
59.6
37.5
41.5
51.4
41.9
40.1

24.9
25.4
28.8
30.4
9.6
24.6
20.7
15.2
26.5
20.0
14.5
17.5
21.3
24.0
22.4
17.6
22.0
24.1

40.2
39.5
38.1
39.3
41.2
48.0
41.1
43.5
37.3
38.9
58.6
52.1
54.6
35.5
41.9
38.3
50.9
36.6

First Semester 2006


Province
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Western Samar (Samar)
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga Sibugay
Aklan
Batanes
Biliran
Camarines Norte
Catanduanes
Cebu
Davao del Sur
Guimaras
Iloilo
Isabela
Misamis Oriental
Negros Occidental
Nueva Ecija
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Quezon
Quirino
Siquijor
Batangas
Cagayan
Ilocos Sur
Isabela City
La Union
Nueva Vizcaya
Pangasinan
Tarlac
Tawi-Tawi
Zambales

Clustera/
1
1
3
3
2
2
5
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
4
2
4
3
4
2
3
4
3
3
1
4

Poverty
Incidence
45.3
45.1
29.6
30.6
37.2
32.3
0.0
24.2
29.5
31.2
28.3
20.9
25.4
20.8
23.5
29.3
28.9
26.3
33.8
30.5
27.4
12.1
33.3
13.3
25.8
17.9
38.1
21.9
12.4
26.5
20.7
50.6
17.3

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

First Semester 2009

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
39.0
39.2
24.1
25.6
28.3
23.4

Upper Limit
51.7
51.0
35.0
35.6
46.1
41.3

17.8
19.7
19.2
24.8
17.1
19.3
15.8
19.8
24.5
24.6
22.3
28.2
22.3
23.1
6.1
15.6
10.7
21.3
11.3
14.5
15.6
6.7
23.2
16.7
37.8
11.5

30.6
39.4
43.2
31.8
24.6
31.4
25.8
27.2
34.1
33.2
30.2
39.3
38.7
31.7
18.1
51.1
15.9
30.3
24.6
61.7
28.2
18.1
29.8
24.7
63.5
23.1

Clustera/
1
1
2
3
2
2
4
2
2
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
3
4
4
4
1
5

Poverty
Incidence
47.7
43.2
37.4
29.1
40.8
38.4
14.3
34.6
32.4
20.3
26.7
20.8
18.6
22.4
26.7
29.0
28.3
27.0
33.0
29.3
22.8
14.5
26.1
14.1
21.3
14.9
23.6
21.4
11.6
19.5
15.5
48.3
9.4

Page 35

First Semester 2012

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
39.6
37.2
30.1
23.4
33.8
26.8

Upper Limit
55.9
49.2
44.7
34.7
47.8
50.0

20.7
25.0
10.0
22.7
15.3
10.8
18.4
22.9
21.1
24.1
22.8
27.5
20.2
18.5
8.2
17.1
10.3
17.1
9.7
9.4
14.3
6.2
16.5
11.3
36.0
5.7

48.5
39.7
30.6
30.6
26.2
26.5
26.3
30.4
36.9
32.5
31.3
38.5
38.3
27.0
20.9
35.2
17.9
25.6
20.0
37.9
28.5
16.9
22.5
19.8
60.6
13.1

Clustera/
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Poverty
Incidence
34.6
31.8
36.0
30.1
36.8
21.0
21.4
20.7
24.7
27.1
22.4
22.3
26.2
21.9
21.7
25.0
26.2
23.0
26.2
25.2
22.6
21.7
24.6
19.4
17.7
17.1
19.4
19.8
17.0
17.0
14.0
20.8
18.0

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
26.6
26.9
28.7
20.6
24.8
14.3
21.4
18.4
15.9
24.3
17.6
14.1
17.8
14.8
17.6
18.3
20.5
18.3
16.2
16.5
15.7
19.4
24.6
13.5
14.3
9.1
17.7
14.6
6.7
13.2
10.8
9.8
11.3

Upper Limit
42.6
36.6
43.3
39.7
48.9
27.7
21.4
23.0
33.6
29.8
27.3
30.5
34.6
29.0
25.9
31.6
31.8
27.7
36.2
33.8
29.5
24.0
24.6
25.3
21.0
25.1
21.0
24.9
27.3
20.8
17.3
31.8
24.6

First Semester 2006


Province
Bataan
Benguet
Bulacan
Cavite
Ilocos Norte
Laguna
NCR - 1st District
NCR - 2nd District
NCR - 3rd District
NCR - 4th District
Pampanga
Rizal

Clustera/
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Poverty
Incidence
9.4
6.1
6.8
2.9
16.3
5.8
2.7
2.8
3.2
2.4
3.3
5.5

First Semester 2009

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
4.7
2.4
5.3
1.6
10.4
4.1
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.6
2.2
3.5

Upper Limit
14.0
9.9
8.3
4.2
22.2
7.5
4.0
4.4
4.3
3.3
4.5
7.6

Clustera/
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Poverty
Incidence
5.5
7.0
7.5
3.8
14.6
7.4
4.4
3.2
6.5
2.1
5.9
9.5

Notes: a/ Variable used in the cluster analysis is the 90% confidence interval of poverty incidence among families.
b/ Province with sample size less than 100.

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Page 35

First Semester 2012

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
3.8
4.1
5.8
2.4
10.9
4.4
2.2
0.2
3.6
0.6
3.9
6.5

Upper Limit
7.2
10.0
9.2
5.1
18.2
10.4
6.7
6.2
9.3
3.5
7.9
12.6

Clustera/
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Poverty
Incidence
7.3
4.3
6.7
4.1
11.0
6.3
3.8
3.1
4.9
3.8
6.4
7.6

90% Confidence Interval


Lower Limit
5.3
2.9
4.7
2.1
6.7
4.4
2.1
1.8
3.3
2.5
4.4
5.1

Upper Limit
9.2
5.7
8.6
6.2
15.3
8.1
5.5
4.4
6.5
5.2
8.3
10.1

THE NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD


DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE
NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
Chairman

UNDERSECRETARY OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT
Vice Chairman

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

UNDERSECRETARIES of the:
Department of Agriculture
Department of Agrarian Reform
Department of Education
Department of Energy
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Department of Finance
Department of Foreign Affairs
Department of Health
Department of the Interior and Local Government

Department of Justice
Department of Labor and Employment
Department of National Defense
Department of Public Works and Highways
Department of Science and Technology
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Department of Tourism
Department of Trade and Industry
Department of Transportation and
Communication

Deputy Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas


Secretary General of the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
Administrator of the National Statistics Office (NSO)
Executive Director of the Statistical Research and Training Center
Representative of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Representative of the League of Governors and City Mayors

TECHNICAL STAFF
Assistant Secretary General of the NSCB
Deputy Administrator of the NSO
Director of the Economic Statistics Office, NSCB
Director of the Social Statistics Office, NSCB
Director of the Programs, Policies and Standards Office, NSCB
Director of the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics
Director of the Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics

TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON POVERTY STATISTICS


Chair:
Celia M. Reyes
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Vice-Chairs:
Jose Ramon G. Albert
National Statistical Coordination Board
Carmelita N. Ericta
National Statistics Office
Core Members:
Arsenio S. Balisacan
National Economic and Development Authority
Romulo A. Virola

Other Members:
Socorro D. Abejo
National Statistics Office
Zita V.J. Albacea
UP Institute of Statistics
Lisa Grace S. Bersales
UP School of Statistics
Erlinda M. Capones
National Economic Development Authority
Lina V. Castro
National Statistical Coordination Board
Paula Monina G. Collado
National Statistics Office
Rosemarie G. Edillon
National Economic Development Authority
Jessamyn O. Encarnacion
National Statistical Coordination Board
Patrocinio Jude H. Esguerra III
National Anti-Poverty Commission

Jocelyn A. Juguan

Arturo Y. Pacificador, Jr.


De La Salle University
Romeo S. Recide
Bureau of Agricultural Statistics
Ofelia M. Templo
Invest
Susanita Tesiorna
Alliance of Workers in the Informal Economy/Sector
Trade Union Congress of the Philippines
Florita R. Villar
Department of Social Welfare and Development

2012 FIRST SEMESTER OFFICI AL PROVINCIAL


POVERTY STATISTICS
National Statistical Coordination Board
Jose Ramon G. Albert
Secretary General
Lina V. Castro
Assistant Secretary General

Social Statistics Office


Jessamyn O. Encarnacion
Director, Social Statistics Office

Poverty, Human Development and Gender Statistics Division


Bernadette B. Balamban
Chief

Mildred B. Addawe
Mechelle M. Viernes
Anna Jean G. Casaas
Joseph Albert Nio M. Bulan
National Statistical Information Center
Candido J. Astrologo, Jr.
Director

Ruben V. Litan
Precious Jose E. Baroy
Edwin U. Aragon
Simonette Nisperos
Eunice Tambasen
Dennis E. San Diego
Sonny U. Gutierrez
Timoteo C. Caceres
Ana Rhodora P. Fermin

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