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Elementary Surveying Notes

Using the Double Meridian Distance (DMD) and Double Parallel Distance
(DPD) Methods
DMD Method
Double Area (2A) = DMD x Adjusted Latitude
Area (A) = (1/2)( DMD x Adjusted Latitude)
The following three rules provide a means of computing the DMD for each course
of a traverse:
RULE 1: The DMD of the first course is equal to the departure of the course.
RULE 2: The DMD of any other course is equal to the DMD of the preceding
course, plus the departure of the preceding course, plus the departure of the course
itself.
RULE 3: The DMD of the last course is numerically equal to the departure of that
course, but with the opposite sign.
DPD Method
Double Area (2A) = DMD x Adjusted Departure
Area (A) = (1/2)( DMD x Adjusted Departure)
Correspondingly, the following rules also provide a means of computing the DPD
for each course of a traverse.
RULE 1: The DPD of the first course is equal to the latitude of the course.
RULE 2: The DPD of any other course is equal to the DPD of the preceding
course, plus the latitude of the preceding course, plus the latitude of the course
itself.
RULE 3: The DPD of the last course is numerically equal to the latitude of that
course but with the opposite sign.

Elementary Surveying Notes of AM. Fillone, DLSU-Manila

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