Professional Documents
Culture Documents
f;
PART3: WAYSOFIdERITSRAIOICING
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PART 3
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AI{UMoDANAvIDHI
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(A Wayof Rejoicing)
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1. CommonReioicingOf Merib
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ysthAvirivrhi p0rA
ParipffrendsAgarad,
Jus astherive,rsfull of
waterfill theoceanfull,
Evensodoestbathrgivn
bemfitto thedeearted
ms
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-)
Icchitedpstrhftsdtuntranl
ltlppamevasam{fhstu
Whatevuyouwisbed
orwaded
rnayit guicklybeftlfille{
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-)
pfirenhrsankappe
S8bbe
Cedo ps4qgrsoysthi msqi
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Jotirssoyafhi
or asthewistr-fulfillinggem-
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-)
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SebblUyo
vhaifantu
{
Srbbarogo
vlnessehr
mayall diseass
bedesroyd
Il1r te bhavafvrntar{yo
Mayno dangers
befor yoq
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-)
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_)
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su}fridgldyukobhava
mayyoubehappyandlonglife.
--\
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dffilvidrn'dllesa nlccad
ruqqhepaciyfu caftf,ro
dhn'nmava{ifhmd iyu vaq4o
mttad bahd.
Heofrespecffirl
nanrehmouringu/ho
qrrtheelderq,
Fourqualitia f6 him
inmease;
lmg life andbeauty,
happiness
8d Sneogtb-
]
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I To
bc &ed
ody bt C. L.drof6.
srC.,
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57
(Waysof MeritsRejoicing)
PARTI : ANUMODANAVTOHI
58
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Sabbarogavinimutto
Sabbasantipavajjito
Sabbaveramatikkanto
Nibbutocatuvad bhava
Sabbitiyovivajjantu
vinassatu
Sabbarogo
Mi te bhavatvantariyo
Sukhidighiyukobhava
freed,from
Fromall diseases
all griefescaped.
all enmityand
Overcome
mayyoube.
liberated
Mayall dishess
beaverted,
bedestroyed.
mayall diseases
befor you,
Maynodanger
mayyoubehappy,living long.
A bhividanasilissaniccard
vud.d.
hi paciyinocattiro
who
Heof respectful
nafurehonouring
for him
Fourqualities
evertheelders,
longlife andbeaufy,
increase;
andshength.
happiness
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Arogosukhitohohi
Sahasabbehinifibhi.
--)
--\
-.)
--\
--)
--)
-'\
-)
_\
--'t
:Se
atthaladdhisukhiti
Viru/hi Buddhasisane
Arogasukhiti hohi
Sahasabbehi
fletibhi.
rTe
atthaladdhisukhiti
Viru/hi Buddhasisane
--\
.-)
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-)
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-'t
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'
To bc chantcdontyforurc malc.
' I
o hc chan(ed
onlyfcnoncfcmalc.
'
To bechantcdonlyfortno or morcJrcoplc
tMuyhegainbenefisand
andgow in the
happiness
BuddhistWty,
andhappy
withoutdisease
with all
mayhebetogether
hisrelatives.
'Muy gainbenefits
and
she
andgrowin the
happiness
Wuy,
Buddhist
andhappymay
withoutdisease
with all her
shebetogether
relatives.
'Muy theygainbenefitsand
andgrowin the
happiness
Wuy,
Buddhist
andhappymay
withoutdisease
withall their
theybetogether
relatives.
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(Waysof Me.rits
rART 3 : ANUMODANAVTOHI
Rcjoicing)
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59
2.AGGAPPASADASUTTACATHA
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(Versesfrom theDiscourse
on theSupreme
[Objectsofl Faith)
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-A.iii,36,NoJ2
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Aggatove pasanninam
Aggam
dhammanrvij Anatara
Forthosewith faithsupreme
indeed
theDhamma
supreme
is known;
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AggeBuddhepasannf,nant
Dakkhineyye
anuttare
Havingfaittrin theBuddha
supreme
worthyof offerings,
unexcelled;
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Virigfipasame
sukhe
Havingfaithin theDhamma
passionless,
quietening,
supreme
full of bliss;
AggeDhammepasanninara
-'t
AggeSanghepasanninara
Pufifrakkhette
anuttare
Havingfaithin ttreSangha
supreme
ttrefieldof Merit,unexcelled.
- -'\
Aggasmim dAnaradadatara
Agganpufifian pavildhati
Havinggivenof giflssupreme
Meritsupreme
increases
then:
Yasokitti sukham balam
Longbeyourlife,mostgraceful
andwittrhonour,
fame,happiness,
strength.
Aggarniyu ca vatrarlca
Aggassa
diti medhavi
Aggadhammasamihito
Thewisemanofferinghisbestto ttreDhamma
person,
supreme
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--)
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,+
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'->
Devabhuto
pamodatiti.
manusso
vi
Aggappatto
Thenwhetherhebecoming
gd or mandoesattainfully theSupreme
Joy.
'.>
>
3. CULLAMANGALACAKIGVALA
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Thel*sser Sphere
of Blessings
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Sabbabuddhlnubhivena
Sabbadhamm6nubhivena
Sabbassazghanubhivena
bythepowerof theTh,ree
Pitakas
Jinasivakinubhiyena
bythepowerof theConqueror's
disciples,
sabbete rogi
sabbete bhayA
sabbeteantarayi
sabbete upaddavi
sabbete dunnimitti
sabbete avamangali
vinassantu
mayall yourdiseases
all yourdangers,
allyourobstacles,
all yourdistress,
allyourunluckysigns,
all'yourinauspiciousness
all bedestroyed
iywaddhako, dhanavaddhako
Longlife increasing,
wealthincreasing,
sirivaddhako,yasavaddhako
fortuneincreasing,
fameincreasing,
balavaddhako,vannavaddhako
Powerincreasing,
beautyincreasing,
sukhavaddftako
hotu sabbadi.
happiness
increasing,
ffiaytheyeverbe.
dukkharogabhayA
veri solcisattucupaddavi
Dukkhq disease,
danger,enmity,sorrow,perilsanddistress
Aneki antariyipi Vinassantuca tejasi
- maytheybedestroyed
Not only oneobstacle
by thispower.
Jayasiddhidhanam lilbham
Triumph,success,
wealth,
gain
safety,luck,happiness,
andstrengh,
#-. ,,,-#
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(Waysof MeritsRejoicing)
PART3 : ANUMODANAVIDHI
')
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ca ffyffcaJivasiddhibhavantute.
Satavassi
in livelihoodmay you be.
And a hundredyearsof life andsuccessful
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ALA GATIIA
4. BIJDDIIAJAYAIVIA^IYG
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(Stanzas
of VictoryandBlessing)
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Bihunsahassamabhinimmitasiyudh^nta.nt
NIAram
Girimekhalamuditaghorasasena
jitavi Munindo
DAnididhammavidhini
tantejasi bhavatuter Jayamangalini.
Creatinga thousandhands,with weaponsarmed,wff Mara seatedon the
mrmpeting,
ferociouselephantGirimekhala.
Him, togetherwith his anny,did the
andothervirtues.By its gracemay
Lord of Sagessubdueby meansof generosity
J!)\ousvictorybethine.
l.
2.
Miritirekamabhijujjhitasabbarattizr
ghorampanilavakamakkhamathaddhayakkharz
Khanti sudanta.
vidhini jitavi Munindo
tantejasAbhavatute Jayamangalini.
More violent ttranMara was the indocile,obstinatedemonAlavak4 she
banledwith the Buddhathroughoutthe wholenight. Him" did the Lord of Sages
subdueby meansof His patienceandself-control.
By its gracemayjoyousvictory
bcthine.
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PART3 : ANUMODANAVDHI(Ways
of MerisRcjoicing)
Ni/Agirim gajavaramafimattabhfitaz
divaggicakkamasaniva
sudirunantarn
Meffambuseka
vidhini jitavAMunindo
tantejasAbhavatute Jayamangalini.
N6/dgiri,themightyelephant,
wasraginglike a foresthighlyintoxicated
fire andwas terribleas a thunderbolt.
Sprinklingthe watersof loving-kindness,
this ferociousbeast,did theLordof Sages
subdue.
By its gracemayjoyousvictory
bethine.
3.
4.
Ukkhitta khaggamatihatthasudirunantam
dhivantiyojanapatharrgulimilavantarn
jitavi Munindo
iddhibhisankhatamano
tantejasibhavatute Jayamangalff
ni.
With upliftedsword,for a distance
of threeleagues,
did wickedAngulimdla
run. The Lord of Sagessubdued
him by His psychicpowers.By its gracemay
jo1'ous
victorybethine.
5.
Katvina l<atthamudaram
iva gabbhiniyA
Cifrciyadutthav^c namjanakiyamajjhe
jitavAMunindo
santena
somavidhini
tantejasibhavatute Jayamaagalini.
Herbelly goundwith faggots,
to simulate
the bignessof pregnancy
Cinc4
rvithharshwordsmadefoul accusation
in themidstof an assembly.
Her, did the
LordSages
andpeaceful
subdueby His serene
bearing.By its gracemayjoyous
victorybethine.
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pART3 :ANUMODANAVIDHI(Ways
of MerirsRcjoicing)
63
Saccarzvihiyamatisaccakavddaketum
vidibhiropitamanarnatiandhabhfftarn
pafrfripadipajalitojitavi Munindo
tantejasibhavatute Jayamangalfr
ni
IJaughtySaccaka,
whoignoredtruth,waslike a bannerin controversy,
and
Lightingthelampof wisdom,Him,
hisvisionwasblindedby hisowndisputations.
did theLord of Sagessubdue.
By its gracemayjoyousvictorybethine.
6.
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Nandopanandabhujargamvibhudhalllmahiddhirz
puttenatherabhujagena
damffpayanto
iddhffpadesa
vidhinijitavi Munindo
tantejasibhavatute Jayamangalini.
ThewiseandpowerfulserpentNandopananda,
the NobleSagesubduedby
psrchic powersthroughhis discipleson,TheraMoggallana.By its gracemay
to)ousvictorybethine.
i.
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Duggihaditqthibhujagenasudatthahattham
BrahmanvisuddhijutimiddhiBakibhidhinalrl
franigadena
vidhinfljitavi Munindo
tantejasibhavatute Jayamazgalini.
Thepure,radiant,majesticBrahma"namedBaka"whosehandwas
did the Lordof Sagescure
rrievouslybettenby thesnakeof tenacious
heresies,
u ith l{is medicineof wisdom.By its graremayjoyousvictorybethine.
8.
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PART3 :ANUMODANAVIDHI
(Waysof MerisRejoicing)
64
1)
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Eti pi Buddhajayamangala
atthagithii
yo vecanodinadinesaratematandi
hitvinanekavividhinicupaddavini
mokhharnsukhartadhigameyyanarosapaftf,o.
Thesearetheeightverses
on theBuddha'swholesome
victorieswhich
shouldbe chanted
(sothaQbeingrid
everydaywithoutlaziness
andrecollected
of the manykindsof obstacles
themanof wisdomcanattainLiberationand
happiness.
-)
tTheabovechantihg
is alwayscontinued
by thenextone- Jayaparittam).
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5.JAYAPARITTAM
(TheVictory Protection)
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--)
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llahikiruniko nitho
Hitiya sabbapininant,
P0reft'Apirami sabbi
Pattosambodhimuttamarz
Etenasaccavajjena
Hotu te jayamangalam.
TheLordgreatlyco,mpassionate,for
thewelfareof all living beings,
havingfulfilledastheperfections
by HimselfthehighestBodhi.
attaihed
Bv this truthfulword,mayyoubeblesseci
with victory.
\
\
Javantobodhiyimule
Sakyinarznandivaddft
ano
Evamtvamvijayohohi
Jayamangale.
Jayassu
Aparijitapallanke
sisepa/ftavipokkhare
abhisekesabbabuddhinarn
pamodati.
aggappatto
Victoriousat theBodhi-tree's
root,Hewho increased
thedelightof the
Saliyas,thusmayvictorybeyours,mayyouwin theblessingof victoryin
the undefeatedposture,
upontheexaltedholy place,havingtheconsecration
of all theBuddhas,
He rejoicesin thebestattainment.
'l
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65
:'tl
Supabhitam suhutthitam
Sunakkh atta.msunnangalaril
Suyittham brahmacarisu.
Sukhanosumuhutto
ca
Lucky stars,luckyblessing,a lucky dawn,a luckysacrifice,a lucky instant,
a luckymoment(arethings)well-givento Brahmacaris.l
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vicika m mampadakkhi*am
Panidhite padakkhini
padakkhine.
Labhantatthe
is verbalaction,
nr hcn)bodilyaction
andrighteous
is righteous,
righteous
aretheiraspirations.
nr hcn)mentalactionis righteous,
Iheserighteousness
done,onegainsthegoalby righteousness.
havingbeen
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STJMANGALAGATNA
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(Versesof ExcellentBlcssing)
.\
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Bhavatusabbamargila,m
Rakkhantusabbadevati
Maytherebeforyouall blessings,
mayall theDevasguardyouwell,
Sabbabuddhanubhavena
.Sada
sotthibhavantute
Bhavatusabbamangalim
Rakkhantusabbadeyate
Maytherebeforyouall blessings,
mayall theDevasguardyouwell,
Sabbadhammflnubhivena
Sadi sotthibhavantute
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Bramacariis thosewhoalwayspracticevirtuouslife.
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pART3 : ANUMODANAVTOHI
(Waysof MeritsRejoicing)
Bhal'atusabbamargalan
t
')
,
)
---Er..ruru rq'u'r(rcvaf,a
Raklihantu
sabbadevati
Sabbasazghinubhivena
Sadasotthi bhavantute.
-)
weil,
-)
6.BHOJAI\IAUA
TAMTTVIODANA
CArHA
-)
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-)
-A.iii, {2,NoJ?
i.r udobaladodhiro,
vannado
pafibhi4ado,
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.
_rr
Thewiseonewhogivesage,strenght,
beauty,
perspicuity,
sukhassa
,Jc u4ra
diti urotrayr,
medhivi
sukhad so adhigacchati,
A person
withwisdomgiveshappinesss,
heis sureto gainhappiness.
-..-_.
i.r
unl dafui
uqrv.rrr.rraru
balad vannanl
vatrnam
sukhafica
pa$bhaqado,
dighil u yasavihotiyattha
yafth0papajjatiti.
A personwhogivesage,strengh!beauty,
happiness
andperspicuity,
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:.
.\
ri hcre'er he arises,
hewiil bewith longrife,andgoodfame.
z.KALADANAsUTTAcATnA
Fr
'i-.-A
-AJii,39, N0.36
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Kile dadantisapafifii
vadafifi0vitamacchari,
A wisepeopleis well faithful,without
stinginess
hasdonecharityat
ihetimethatthepoor recepient
needs,
kilena dinnantariyesu
ujubhfitesu
tidisu,
charitythatwasdonetowards
onewhois farfromdefilemen!practices
uprightto theTeachings,
andheis notfadefromth, ui.tur.
atcained,
PART3 ; ANUMODANnVnUi(Ways
of MeritsRejoicing)
6j
vippasannamane
hssa
vipulAhotidakkhina,
Charityis a happiness
increaser
of sucha p.erson,
it shouldbeadmired
gift ttratfull of god andlarge
for it is a gooddedicatory
by manypeople,
outcome.
yetatthaanumodanti
veyyfivaccani
karontivi,
Thosewhoarenotsuchcharityowners,
ttreyareonlyjoy with it and
thosewhogivehelpin ttratcharity,
natenadakkhinioni
tepipufifiassa
bhigino,
Theyall areparticipated
in suchrejoiceandrendering
theservice,
andalsothatcharityis notdefectby thataction,
,
!
,
:
tasmidadeappafivinacitto
+
+
+
yatthadinnanimahapphalani,
Therefore,
a wiseperson
whois strongfaithful,beenjoyed
in ttrat
goodcharitywhichhehasdonefor it outcome
is reallygreat,
pufrfrAni
paralokasmini
.:
patifthihontipininanti.
All wisepersons,
charityyouhavedone,is therefuge
ttrewholesome
for 1'ournextrealm.
I
8.TIROKUDDAKANDACATUA
' o
-Kh.Kvii
Adisi meakAsime
fiifimitti sakhicamq
petinamdakkhinam
pubbekatamanussaram.
dajji
'He gave me,
to
heworkedforme,hewasmykin,friend,intimate'.
givegifu,thenfordeparted
ones,recallingwhatthey usedto do.
I
I
P.{RT3 : ANUMODANAVIOIiI
(Waysof Meris Rejoicing)
yi vafffriparidevani,
Na hi runnamvi sokovi
\o u'eeping,
aids
noryetsorrowing,
nor anykindof mourning,
na tam petAnamatthiya
evamtitthanti fiitayo.
departed
oneswhosekinremain(unhelpfulto themacting)thus.
Avafrcakho dakkhini dinni
sanghamhisupatitthiti,
well-established,
Rutu henthisofferingis givenin the Sangha
digharattamhitiyassa
thinasoupakappati.
tor them,thenit canservethemlongin futureandat onceaswell.
Sonitidhammocaayamnidassito,
.fhc'
Dhammafor relatives
hasthusbeenshown.
petanapffjffca kati uliri,
hox highhonourto departed
onesis done,
balafrca bhikkhffnamanuppadinnam,
horr thebhikkhuscanbegivenshengthaswell,
tumhehipuflfiampasutam
anappakanti.
hou greatmeritcanbestoredawayby you.
68
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9. PABBATOPAMAGATTIA
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^as.r,
iii,5
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Yathipiself,vipuli
nabhaniihaccapabbati
-l
samantianupariyeyyuq
nippothenticatuddisi.
-'l
Asthoughvastrockymountains
all aron{ touchingthesky,
crushing.
.:ould moveacross
fromttrefourdirections
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adhivrttantipiqino
Evensodecayanddeathroll overlivingbeings-
k-hamiy'ebrihmaqeyesse
suddecandilapukkuse.
workers
outcastes
andscavengers
noblewarriors,
brahnins,merchants,
\a kinciparivajjeti
sabbamevffbhimaddati
narathinad na pattiyi.
norinfantry,
norchariots,
hereis noplacefor elephants,
\a cipi mantayuddhena
vi
sakkijetunidhanena
or by werlttrto win.
noris it possible
evenby a warof spells,
atthamattano.
sampassad
Therefore
thewisemanhavingseenhisowngood
tasmi hi paq{itotposo
)
I
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p..\tr.r
i :ANUMODANAvIoHI(waysof MeritsRejoicing)
.t
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lluddheDhammecaSadghe
ca
nivesaye
dhirosaddhant
confidence.
establishes
steadfast
in tiic Buddha,DhammaandSangha
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r o dhammaciri kiyena
viciya udacetasi
\\ fi,lL'1'sl
practises
andmindaswell,
Dhammawith thebodywith speech
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peccasaggepamodati.
idhevananl pasanlsanti
u:rt oneindeedheretheypraise;hereafter
heenjoysin heaven.
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10. DHAMMANIYAMASUTTA
Discourse
on theFired Law of Dhamma
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-A.t,2E5
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ThushaveI heard:
ekanlsamayard
bhagav6,
:ir atthiyanlviharati,
At onetimethe ExaltedOne
jetavaneanAthapi-n{ikassa
in PrinceJeta'sGrove,in the
i rame.
parkof Andthapindika.
ThentheExaltedOnespokethusto
' O bhikkhus
'.
thebhikkhus:
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'Bhadante'
ti te bhikkh0
replied
to the
bhikkhus
Those
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bhagavato
paccassosunl.
ExaltedOne,
Bhagavietadavoca:
TheExaltedOnethensaid:
_)
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't
wasstayingat Sdvatthi
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PART
I : ANUMODANAVtOgi(Ways
of Merirs
Rejoicing)
- I
"I
L'ppidi vi bhikkhave
tathigatinanlanuppidi vfl
tathigatAnarl,
Bhikthus,whether
thereis the
appearance
of Tath6gatas
or there
is nottheappearance
of Tathdgatas,
thereis thisestablished
conditionof
dhammaniyimati,
Dhamma,
thisfixedLaw of Dhamma:
ebhisambujjhitviabhisametvA,
acikkhatideseti,
soawakened
andunderstanding,
heannounces
it, pointsit out,
pannapeti
pat{hapeti,
declares,
establishes,
r rrarati vibhajati
expounds,
explains
and
uninikaroti,
clarifies(that):
sabbesadkhiri anicc6'ti.
L ppidi vi bhikkhave
tathigatinanlanuppidi vi
whether
Bhikkhus,
thereis the
appearance
of Tathdgatas
or there
tathigatinanl,
is nottheappearance
of Tathdgatas,
-.1..
thereis thisestablished
condition
of
.1
dhammaniyimati,
Dhamma,
thisfixedLaw of Dhamma:
abhisambujjhitviabhisametvi,
icikkhatideseti,
soawakened
andunderstanding,
heannounces
ir.pointsit out,
-l
_I
7l
-l
- I
"-l
_I
"t
,I
- .t
-1
-1
-1
_)
_ .r
-1
-\
)
I
-!
\
"t
-1
-'r
-')
- 'r
- -l
-')
_..,
,-)
- -l
-I
1
1
'1
.1
1
1
1
(Waysof McritsRejoicing)
l'.\RT I : ANUMODANAVTOHI
72
)
)
establishes,
declares,
pannapeti,PatthaPeti,
I
I
I
r ir arativibhajati
and
exPlains
expounds,
uttanikaroti,
clarifres(that):
srbbesarlkhiridukkhi' ti'
is impermanent'
All thatis conditioned
t ppidi vi bhikkhave
rrthigatinant anuppidfivi
Bhikkhus,whetherthereis the
or there
of Tathdgatas
appearance
of Tathdgatas'
is nottheappearance
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
\
rrrhagatanard,
\
-\
-)
.1
dhammaniyimata,
conditionof
thereis thisestablished
thisfixedLaw of Dhamma:
Dhamma,
srbbedhammianattfi'ti. Tanl
t r t hagatoabhisambujjhati
abhisameti,
arenot-self.
Alt Dhammas
hasfullYawakened
Thata Tathdgata
to,HefullYunderstands,
abbisambujjhitviabhisametvi,
andunderstanding'
soawakened
iciklihati deseti,
-'t
-1
")
l
')
1
't
-1
-1
-)
-1
establishes'
declares'
prnnapetiPatlhaPeti'
-1
-1
..\
r ir arati vibhajati
and
exPlains
exPounds,
uttanikaroti,
clarifres(that):
sabbedhammianatti' ti.
arenot-self'
All Dhammas
bhagavi,
Idamavoca
aftrmani te bhikkh0
bhisitant.
bhagavato
One'
theE'xalted
ThussPoke
thosebhikkhus
Delighted,
rejoicedin whatthe
-1
--)
-1
-\
1
'-t
1
'1
1
-1
1
1
I
abhinandun'ti.
""
:::::::::ladsaid
-\
-\
1)
-.)
".1
-)
:
-)
-l
-\
-t
-l
-l
-t
:l
-'l
--\
Rrn4 : il?uofir;:urnyumd?nfirfiurdo{
-t!
-)
-)
-)
-\
-)
')
'f
't
\
'l
)
-)
-)
I
-)
,)
I
-'t
,l
-)
-l
'f
I
-t
)
1
'f
I
)
\
PART4: Abhidhamma
& Related
Chants
,
i
--)
-t
PART 4
CHANTS
& REi,ATED
ABHIDHAMMA
-)
I
*t
!
-l
I
:l
a
"-l
l. DHAMMASANGANI
@numethnd Pbemoeoe)
-t
-l
-t
-l
KusalAammmA,
whicharewholesome,
Phenomna
ahnatAUtramma,
whicttareunwholessome,
Phanomena
whichareindeterminat{neither
Phenomena
-l
-l
-)
wholesome
norunwholesome);
kammically
-\
?
h.atsmedhammnlxrsalA? whicharewholesome
-)
-)
-'l
\'asndnisamayq
-)
--)
when?
frsnryarlpayuttani,
-\
-)
')
I
'!
'f
-\
--)
-)
ConsciousnesspertainingtotheSense-Sphere
withknowledge,
andassociated
accommpanied
by pleasure,
mpirammaaaniv6,
ariseswith anyobjectsuchasthevisibleobject"
seddAramma4nni
v6,
soundobjec!
gendhiraxuna4aniv4
odourobjest
reserarnmupniv6,
tasteobject
-t
anammfiramma4ani
objeqt
vi yani yanivi panf,rabbh&me,utal
-\
-)
-\
_ ',1
_ 'rt
-1
.\
-1
-'l
-1
''l
-'l
-1
'1
'f
-.1
74
_\
-\
-.1
13
-l
-l
2. VIBHAI{GA
-)
ChGBoti drrcadrcr)
-vt\l
-l
-l
Pencalfthrndi:
Rfipeltdrando,
VedanillJnndo,
SrnniHdrendo,
-'l
SenlfiArelddrando,
-'l
Vhii4aHdrando.
-i
-)
-)
TheFiveGroup of Aggregates:
The Groupofcorpmeality,
The Groupoffeeling
ofperceptiorL
The Crroup
The Groupofmentalformations,
The Groupof cmsciousness.
-\
-\
-1
l sdkinci rfipani
-)
whatevercorporeality,
-)
-)
etitinigetapacupponnani,
-'f
- .,1
rjJhrtteni v6,
or intemal,
bahiddhiv6,
or externaf
grossor $btle,
hinsni vi panitaniv6,
inferioror zuperior,
distantor pf,oximate,
-l
\
\
\
-1
-'r
-)
-)
-l
-1
tadeke$hnniabhisaftfrriihitvi,abhisadtfttpitvfu(taking)thesetogether
'-t
collectively
andbriefly,
-l
-1
-1
-1
-.1
..1
3. DHATU-KATHA
ro Etcueutr)
fl)kcurrhorytrhrefercoce
'1
'1
'1
''l
1
-l
1
1
Sarigehoasarigaho:
TheInclusion
andNon-inclusioru
sadgahitenaesarigehitrni'
includedandunincludod,
asedgahitcna
sarigahitanr"
unincluded
andincludeq
'r
I
76
I
I
includedandincludd
sadgehitenasarigahitsnr,
I
I
asarigahiCenaasarigahitani, unincludedandunincluded
I
I
I
sampayogo,vippayogo,
anddissociation'
the association
vtppayuttani,
sampayuttena
anddissociat4
associated
r{ppalufiena sampayuftau!
andassociated,
dissociatod
eserigahttant
I
I
I
I
I
.l
.'l
. ..
4. PUGGAIA-PANNAfII
pcsclptboofInftnldualr)
.l
-'l
-l
C}a panfiattiyo:
- viz:
TheSixConventions
khandhapaflftatti,
of CorporalAggregate,
TheConvention
i-r'atenapanfitfti,
TheConventionof Sanse{tg"ttE
dhatupannatt[
of Elemef,ts,
Theconvention
seccapafrrlattf
Theconvefitionof Truttts!
indri_vapafrfrattf
of Facuhies,
TheConvention
puggalspaftnsttl
of Individuals,
Theconvention
-'l
- .1
-l
.ll
)
. l|
-)
_I
-l
.)
-)
. .f
.)
, .r
'1
of
In whatwaysis therea Convention
Kittivati puggalAnanipuggdapaf,fratti?
?
Individuats
_-l
..f
.r
'1
''f
..f
'l
1
'1
Samayavimutto,
in Season.
Onewhois emancipated
asamayavlmutto,
out of Season'
Onewhois emancipated
Luppadhammo,
nature'
Oneof perturble
rknppadhammo.
nature'
Oneof imperturble
\
;l)
Lr
[-r
PART,I: ABHIDI{AMMA
77
,[)
Lr
Parih,inadhammmo,
aparihinadhammo.
Cetan'ibhabh,
in will.
Onecmrpetent
snunldftanAbhabbo.
in Watchfulness.
Oneco'rryeteirt
hhujjano,
man
An average
gotrebh0"
bhaliparato,
throudil f.-.
Oneresfiained
ebhrliparato.
tlnoudtt f.*.
Oneunnestrained
Bhabbagamrno,
of arriving.
Onecapable
ebhebbaganrano.
of arriving
Oneincapable
\--iy'ato,
d"stiny.
Onewithdetermined
rnh'sto.
desiny.
Onewithundetsrmined
Patipannako,
ThePdh-attailrcr.
phrleffhito.
in fruition.
Oneestablished
Anhi,
OnewlroisanArahant.
erehettiya pafipanno.
of Arahantship.
Onewtrois$rivingfor realisation
L1
Lr
!- 'r
L'l
Lr
Lr
!-r
1-r
1-r
!r
Lr
Lr
i-r
:-)
=
_-)
--'!
,l
.}
)
l)
)
-l
-)
-)
--)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-l
-')
-f
5. KAffiA-VATTHU
Gott, ofCooruvcrry)
-t
-l
-t
Puggaloupalabbhati: sacchikafthr@i
? Is the personknown
-l
_r)
-')
-l
-)
-l
'\
,)
-)
78
-)
,)
-)
.\
absolute
fact is found?
-t
-)
\a heram vatabbe,
,l
No.thatcannotbesaid.
,)
-)
-)
-)
,.)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-\
-l
-\
\
)
I
-)
-)
6. YAMAKA
CrbeBookof Palrs)
\
\
-)
Ye kecilusam dhrmff,
(pharomana)
Someof Dhammas
arewholesome,
sabbete krsalamrrli
thosearewholesome
roots.
-.)
-)
--\
-)
-)
-')
-l
-1
-l
-'f
-1
-1
-'l
.,r
'\
-t
-t
79
:l
-l
-)
-1
areoneandsamewholesome,
Besides,thoseDhammas(phenomena)
-t
-1
-l
ftose arewholesome.
-)
-l
7. PATTI{ANA
-l
Rerrdoar)
Al" BookofCoodttloeal
')
-\
.\
lletupaccayo,
inmmsmppoccayo,
TheRelationof Object
edhipatipaccayo,
TheRelationof Dominance,
rnentarapsccsyo,
TheRelationof Contigu$,
3ermnantampecceyo,
TheRelationof lmmediateContiguity,
s,ahaJitapaccaJro,
TheRelationof Co-Existence.
rfrnemannapaccayo,
TheRelationof Reciprocity,
nrfseYapaccsyo,
TheRelationof Depandence,
uprnisssyapaccayo,
TheRelationof Sufferingcondition,
purcjitapaccayo,
TheRelationof Pre-Existence,
pacchijAtapaccayo,
TheRelationof Post-Existence,
rser snSFrcJo,
TheRelationof HabitualRelation,
kammapoccayq
TheRelationof Kamma(deeds),
ripAtapaocqfo,
TheRelationof Effect,
ihirepacXo,
TheRelationof Nutriment,
indrlyapoccsyo,
TheRelationof Control/Facu
Ity,
.\
-\
-\
-)
-)
-)
-\
\
-\
\
\
-)
\
-)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-)
-t
-l
-)
-t
-)
-l
-)
-l
'\
'\
'\
to
-\
,l
-)
jhAnapacceyo,
TheRelationof jhnnu(abaorption)
rnsggspaccayo,
TlreRelationof Pattu
sr.mpa_ruttapocclyo,
TheRelationof Association,
rippaJuttepscctyo,
TheRelationof Dissociatioq
rtthipacceyo,
TheRelatiutof hesence,
netthlpaccaXg
TheRelationof AbeYil@,
rigetapaccayo,
TheRelatiorof Abssence,
erigatapaccayo.
TheRelationof Codinuance-
-1
-l
.\
-\
-\
-\
-\
-1
-!
--\
\
.\
\
\
\
-\
MASANCArrluArn<apAun
8.DHAM
--\
-\
-Al\Sq;
--\
\
\
Kusel4anammi,
v/hicharewholcome,
Pheiromena
d.rsalAaUmnf'
ufiich areunu/holessome,
Phsnornna
whichareinde{erminat{neilher
Phenonrena
nq unufrolesone);
kamnicallywtrolesonre
\
-l
\
\
-)
-1
-1
-1
-'l
-l
-)
--l
-a
srttrAyavedeniyasampayufiidhrmmnr
feeling'
wittrpleasant
associated
Ptrenqnena
{ntddriye vedrniya sempcyufriehrlnnl'
feeling
withunpleasant
associated
Ptrenornena
sempaptli aUmm6'
edukhornqsuHriyavedanAya
feeling
norurpleasant
withneitherpleasant
associated
Phemnena
-1
--t
-l
-t
-t
--l
of thc llbunulngd)
rtpikA'lhrmnd,
whidl ar{kamnra)resultarils,
Phenmrerra
rt6kr@
whichar{kanrma)zubjectto resultants,
Ptrenomena
:l
t--\
t-
T
-a
r|-a
It'--a
nevavipikr nevipikadlrammrdhmmfi,
t-
Phe'lrqnena
!vhi& areneitlrcrresultants,nor subjectto resultants,
I
-rr
.--a
upadhnutrdiniyfi dhrmme
:---)
Phenomena
karmricallyacquiredandsubjectto clinging
;-)
I
---')
I
--1
anupidinnupedeniye
amnrmn,
Phe,nomena
notkamdcally acquired
hrt subjectto clinging
--)
I
anupadhninuSdintyi dhnmmi,
--t:
-:
Phenomena
neithrkannnicallyacquired
nor subjectto clinging
sariHnffnrsanHtedrndhammi,
Phenomena
wtricharedefiledandsubjectto defilemenf
@anarnnrn,
Phe,nomena
whichareundefiledbutsubjectto defilemurts,
.
-\
asadldltffh;isadHleslkA
dhamnrA,
-\
-\
Phenomena
whichareneith,r
dfilednorsubjectto defilernerns.
-\
savltalikassvlciri Anaurmn,
-!
_ -\,
Phenomena
withtboughtconception
anddiscursiveness,
avitsRjivlciramgtti dhsnm4
--:
Phenomena
withoutthutdtt conception
but withdiscursiveness,
avitakkAvlcfrnilranrnrn,
--\
Phenoretra
withneitherthurghtconception
nordiscursiveness.
\
-a
-+
.A
upetihisehagati dhflnnd,
Phenomena
whichareaccompanied
by equanimrty.
_^t
->
-+
dasssnempolftabba anrnrmn,Phe,nomena
to beabandoned
by insi$a
bhivaniya prhAtsbhAdharrunA,
Phenomena
to beabandoned
by (mental)develqpment,
tl
_\
-')
pARTI:ABHIDI{AMI{A&REIAIEDCTTANTS
CL
---)
-1
- )
-')
_ _r
- )
-
_\
- \
-)
na bhivaniye pehitabbsanemmA'
nevrdassanena
Phenomanto bc abandoncd
neithcrby insighrnor by (mental)dndopment.
pohitabbahetukianammi,
dessanena
nr
tt
'
'
by iruigh!
Phanomena
havingrootsto beabandoned
bhir anAyapahitabbahetukjiAmmme,
by (mental)development
Phenomena
havingrootsto beabandoned
- \
- \
-\
.
.- \
neradasssnem
na bhivaniya patritabbahetukianrmma,
neitherby irniglrtnor(martal)
Phenomena
havingrootsto beabandoned
developmart.
icel'ac6.minodhamm6, Phenomena
leadingto accumulation(ofKarnnra),
- \
(of Kamma),
epacal'acAmino
leadingtodecrease
dhnmmA Phenomena
-- \
- \
.
-\
nericaya{Aminonipacayaciminodhammi,
Phenomens
norto &crease(of Kanrma).
leadingto accumulation
of onein the(Noble)training
Phenomena
3elitA ilrsmmA,
_1
rsetth.0anrmn6, Phenomena
the(Noble)training,
of onewhohascompleted
_,r
- \
nerasekHrinfueHdriammmn, Phenomena
of onein the(Noble)trainingnor
__I
paritti dlnmm[
__r
mahaggaddtumn{
Phenomana
whichareexalted,
__\
appamin6dhammn
whichareimmeasurable.
Phenomena
_,)
parittAramna4ianammA,
_-:
__.
1)'
- -:
the(Noble)training
onewhohascompleted
whicharelimite4
Phenomena
havinglimitedobjects,
Phenomena
mrhaggatnnmma4idhammff, Phenomena
havingexaltd objects,
appamanArammar;A
ammmi,
hinAammm0,
Phanomena
h"nrg immeasurable
objects,
Phenomena
wtrichareinferior,
'i.r:,'.,,:
ErelG#C:
,)
.l
t3
.l
-l
m{ihfni dhnmme'
-l
v/hicharemedium'
Phensnena
_ l
-)
f4ftf
dhammf,.
,1
'\
micc.hrttanfyedeirrmmn,
withoeftainwrong(resuh)'
Phensnena
Anarnnri,
"rmrnettanlygti
withcsrtainri*t (resuh)'
Phe'lrome'na
rntvsti anmnd,
mrgginmmr4i dhammi,
wittrthePathasobject'
Phenomena
mrggahetukienamm6'
PhenonraawittrthePathasroot'
mrggedhbdro arramnrn,
factc.
phe,rromena
withthepathaspnedominad
uppannidnrmni'
vfiich havearisert
Ptrenomna
enupprnnidtramni'
whichhavenotariseiu
Phenourenn
up1filh anrmnf'
wtrichareboundtoarise'
Phenqneoa
rtrti dherme
PhenmeoawhicttarePast
errigdi dlmmi'
v/hicharefuture,
Ptrenomena
pcccuppamiCtemmi'
PhenonsrawtricharePesent
gftmmnqednammi'
Ptpnqnenawitha Pa$obiect'
anigatimmmr4i eirrnnrfi,
witha futureobject"
Phenorrena
-l
.\
_'
\
\
vrhiAharesuPerior'
Ptrenomena
\
I
with a pesentobj"ct
dhrmmi, Phenonena
p*ccuppannaramma4i
effhefii anmntn'
wtrichareirternal,
Ptrenomena
bfhlddhAaUnmi,
uihicharee)ftrnal'
Phenomeoa
affhrttebahlddhiahemmn
pbenmena
anderernal.
wftichareint,ernal
aJfhdtirammeaiafremmi'
withiltfnalobjtCt'
Phenornena
-,==:ffi==;j#.,
.:)
.)
PART,I:ABSIDHAMMA& REIATEDCHANTS
,)
]
behiddhiramnrrai ammmi'
.-l
withenernaiobjegts,
Phenomena
-l
ajjhettabahlddhiremma4iAnanmn'
withidrnalandedmalobjests'
Phenomena
.-l
.l
.-t
ufiicfi aremanifsandreac{ive,
Afrrmn{ Phenomena
sanldassanrsappoflghi
-i
,l
aUmmi'
enldassanasappo$ghA
u/hicharenon-rnanifbtandreaclive,
Ptrenqnena
-\
entdrssanippo$gldAmmnd'
andnon-reactive.
u/hicharenonqnanife$
Phenqnena
9.VIPA$SAIYANNOUPANN
.(Prrqr
m tb Str6r dlrlddfi)
-d|'
f?; Y\l
l: FiveAsrisates
-')
:
PrncetddrendA
Ripnldfrando,
VcdrniHdrrndo,
Seiiilddrndo,
ffio,
rliniqlllfrrdo
TheFiveCmup of Aggregates:
The Groupof corporeality'
The Groupoffeeling
Tlre Groupofperceptioq
The Grotrpofrentalfornrationst
Ttre Groupofcmsciorms.
-)
-')
-)
-1
-1
-1
1
'1
-t
-t
1
I
t
I
I
-vlt 74.
2: Twelvesense-fiel&
Ih frladyrteninl :
celdfrvtydrneni
R6$yrtenrn1
:
TlreTwelvesense'fields/sense*pheres
of eye,
Thesensefield/scrrso+phre
of visibleobjectsffirm'
Ttresensefield/seose*phere
srddiyatui
of ear,
Thesens-fieldserxo+phere
of sound,
Ttresens+field/serrc*phere
G}iniydanani,
ofnme,
Thesense.field/serxo-sphere
Gandhiyrtrnani,
ofmelVodour,
Theserne-field/smespbre
Thescns+field/seme$ereoftmgue,
sotiyetrnrnl
Jtvhiyetanelri
.-l
-l
-l
t5
PART,3:ABHIDHAMMAA REIATEDCIIANIII
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
.l
Rasiptenami,
Kiyiyatanam[
of taste,
eld/seine-ry'here
Thescnse-fi
of body,
Thcsense.field/sense*phere
Phoffhabhffygtanmi,
of tangibleobjectdtouclq
eld/senseryhere
These,nse-fi
Maniyatanam[
DhamnrAyatanami.
of min4
Thesensefield/se'me*frere
of mindobjectss
Thesetr-field/seine*phere
3: EidrteenElements
-YlLl7; Yb.ltl;
:
Ele'rneds
AflhArsa dhituyo: TheEigbteen
CaHilrudhitu,
RfipadhAtu,
Elementof eyq
Elemdof visibledata,
CaHdrwinniaadhitu,
Elmdofcyeonsciotl$ess,
"|
.|
Sotaahitu,
Snddrdhitu,
Elerniltofear,
Sotavlnniaaftim,
Eleurefltof ear-comciousnsst
GhnnsdhiCu,
GandMIdtL
Elfircd ofnose,
Elorcdofodour,
Clftrarmt6{rdffiq
Elmrilof mo+mciousness,
Jivhidhttu,
nasdldn,
Elmdoftmguab
Elfiriltofflavour,
)
-1
Jivhitffiti+adhih,
of eaf<liXbcioums,
Elernrtr
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Kiyadhitq
Elnndofbody,
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Phoflhsbbodlfiht,
Elemfft of tangiblo-dat4
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I(iyavlfiffi4edhi@
Elmfltof gomciousness,
Ivlanodhifiq
Dhrnmedhftu,
Elerrilf ofmind,
Elomt ofmental4a4
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Elem'ofsom4
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Elernentof garffEciousnss,
C-l.
f|3
I
I
I
I
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4: Twartv{v.'oFacuhies
E5
I
I
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Bidsetindriyini :
CsHftudrrysni,
:
Factrlties
TheTwenty-two
Thefacuhyofeye,
futftrd"ty*i,
Thefactrltyof ear,
I
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GltAnindriymi,
Thefacuttyofnose,
I
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I
Jivhtudriyml
Thefaorttyoftongu,
Keylndritnrd
Thefaoilty of body,
.|
Manindrlyad,
Thefacuttyofmin4
Itthlndrlyani,
Thefacuttyof femininity,
-'l
Purisindriyani
Thefacuttyof masculiniry
-t
-t
.hriftrdrtysni,
Thefacuttyof life/vitality,
-l
SuHrhdrlysni,
Thefacuttyof bodilyaleasure,
Iluldfth rfyarri,
Thefasoltyof bodily-paia
Somanasslndrtyani,
Th. fanrttyofjoy,
Ilomasddrtystri,
Tlrcfacuttyofgrie{
Upeldfthdrlysui
Thefacuttyof indiffere,nce,
Saddhhdrty$d,
Thefacultyoffaittu
Vlrtl/hdriyanl
Thefaofty of e,nergr,
Safttddyrtri
Thefacrlty of mindfuIness,
Sarnnftfuidrtysd,
Thefacuttyof concenratiorU
Pannfodriymi,
Thefacuttyof wisdonu
Tte faorttyof 'I *all cometo know
theunknown',
Th facultyof pcfea knowledge,
.|
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ffirtyani,
Annindriyar4
)
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pART4:ABEIDEAMITTA&REIATED.HANT'
yl
't
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Atiniridndriyani,
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Thefaorttyofpstrect*nower,
Csttiiri eriyosrccini :
-t
-yL.Lr;&v.f2r;
vrlt
The FourNobleTruth
.I
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_)
- .t
@Amhipa$pdAertyrseccani,
ThTruthofthe Pathleadingto thecessatimof Suffering
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The Deoendeirt
Orieination
Theteachingin foffiard order:
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- 't
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Avtlfipeccryi SmfOm,
Depedertt
onlgnmance
ariseKarma-Fmmationq
Sadlftinpaccayl vlfifrS4anl,
OepeoOe,n
ariseomsciou$es,
m Kanna-Ftrmatims
Vtfifiiaapocceyflnimrrtpsd,
DpNdril
sr cmsciousnss
arisMindandMa$er,
N0mer0pcprcceyiSel,iyrtanann,
Dryenddon MindandManerarisetheSixSnsBase,
-1
rSoliyrtamprccryi
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Phrssepoccayi
vedanf,
Oepodd
on CodactsrissFeeling"
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\Vedenipectayi
Depnded
on FeelingarissCraving
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;ffi;:;ffi
BhevepccceyiSd,
ffiffi;:ffi"ffi'ffi"
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Jiflpo.cryn Jrrftrnnaarf.
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m BirthariseDecayandDeatb
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trThe,
Dependefit
on Becoming
arisesBirdL
srmbhsvrntl
Therealsoarisessoroq larrerilatioru
pattt griefandderyair,
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EvametassekevalasssduHfiaHftandhssp sanrudayotroti.
Thusarisesthis whole massof zuffering
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Theteachinein baclavardorder:
sariHtiranirtdho,
Avijjil'atvevr rsessvlrnganirodhA
of lgnoranc,
ceasKarmaThroughthetdal fadingawayandcessation
Formations,
ffivlfrfiA4enlrodho,
lgnorance,
ceass
Consciousness,
Throughcessation
of Karma-Formations
Vinf,A4enlrodhi@,
ceases
MindandMatier,
Throughcessation
of Consciousnss\
Nimrdpantrodhfl salflyatananlrodho,
cassttreSir Sense
of MindandMatl,er,
Elas,
Throughthecessation
phassanirodho,
of Six SarseBase
Seli.r'atenanlrodhi
Throughthecessation
Contact
@ass
of Contactcass
Phrssrnlrodhivedaninlrodho, Ttnoud,thecessation
Feeling
\-edrninlrodhi taqtfnmano, Ttnoughthecessation
of Feelingceases
Craving
of Cravingceass
Throudtth. cessation
Clinging,
t pidinenirodlra bhavantrodho, Thnou$tlrecessation
of Clingingceass
Becoming
of Becorning
ceass
BhavenlrodlriJetlntrodho,Throu$ tlrccessstion
Birtb
Taqhintrodhi uddinanirodho,
-)
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J
o
PART5: Transfercnce
of Merit
OF MERIT
PART5 : TRANSFERENCE
)
)
I
1.SABBAPATTIDANAGATHA
of Meritstowardsatl beings)
(Versesfor theDedication
t
I
I
I
I
I
I
t
Leader:Handamayanisabbapattidinagithiyobhanflmase
of meritstowardsall beings'
Let us now makethededication
yinafrfrinikatini me'
puftflassidinikatassa
sattinantippaminaki'
bhigino hontu
tesafrca
time'
Maythe meritsmadeby menowor at someother
amongall beingshereinfinite,immeasurable;
be shared
'|
-l
.|
Ye piyi gunavantica
I
.|
mayhani nnitffPitfldaYo,
afrflemajjhattaverino
Ditthe mecipyadif{hi vi
thosedeartomeandvirtuousasmothersoraSfathersare,
hostiletoo;
neutral,
theseenandthe invisible,to others
.|
.l
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-'l
.1
Satti titthantilokasmini
,"f
te bhummi catuYonikA,
bhav0bhave'
sanisaranti
Pafrcekacatuvokiri
fourkindsof birth2'
in theworlduponttfeespheresl,
beingsestablished
in realmssmallandgreat,
wandering
l-rrc. .nc, or fourconstituentss
I
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!'.::^|a:c)Surcdljrputressccncc.bomcrcarurcsormoisrurc.bomcrcaturcsSuchasuoms.mcb6ctcandd)oprpitillsponuncouslrbomclcaluf<s.
Lrndsofhung^'-roast cti
rxh rs all kmds ofdcrn. hcll bcing. somc
:.: r;:rr:xcl
gicnt brurgs
qith onc constitutnt mcms rcrm of non-pcrct
qho
bom tn Smsc-sphcrcb) Bilnts bom
r irrn3l L,:m *rth llvc consntucnt9mcals mcs
- Crrmpl.ll
Formlcss'Sphctc
: hzr:ts brn srth fow consorucntsmcansFour
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-t
90
-)
-)
-l
PART5 : TMI.I$FERENCEOFIIEIIT
9l
-l
-l
itfitsni ye pattidiinarnme
-t
anumodanhte sayan[
ye clmsninsppaj0mnti
dev0tesrni nlveds!'mi,
mymerit{edicationhe,re
havingknownmaytheyrejoie,
andthoseufio donotknowofthismaydeitisarmounce
to them,
-l
-l
-t
-l
-t
mnyi dinnffnapuf,frineni
an@
sabbsstti sadi hontu
sver{suldrafivino,
lihemappodrficsprppontu
tesfuidjldsni subht
By rejoicingin thiscauss,
thisgift ofmerits(puffia)gvenby mq
maybeingsall foreverlive a Wy live andfree&mnhate,and
maytheyfindthePattrSectreandtheirgoodwishesall succeed-
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-t
-l
2.DEVATADIPATTIDANAGAT
IIA
-l
(Vcrrcreallcdtr
-l
-tl
Leader:Hsndrruyrni devdidt@
bha46rna
se.
(ofmerit)to deitic attbhginnin&
lrt usnowmakethededication
I
I
)
)
-l
AII:
YAdervdirud r'lhtravisfuii
The&itiesu/hichdnellin theteiryle,
-l
-l
-l
-t
.-)
-l
Ti dhnmrnrdinenq
bhanvrntuptjftq
thosedeities
wehavewmshi@ withtre Criftof Trutb
-\
-t
-t
-t
-t
"l
-t
-l
-t
-l
"l
-l
-i
Soflhhi krrontedheYlhimmqftlq
mayttreyall doblesssing
at thecircleofthis placeof living
't
PARTS:TRANSFERENCEOFMERIT
92
'l
'l
'l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-t
-t
sukhitAbhavantute.
Sappinabhffte
attainhappiness.
maytheyandall creatures
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
athavopapitiki,
SanisedajAti
births,
from moisture,or thosewho areof spontaneous
-)
-l
-l
-)
I
Niyyinikaui dhammavaranipaficcate,
nriil'theyhavetheprecious
Dhammawhichleadsto thegoodway;
t
\
t
.-'l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
-\
-t
-l
-l
-l
-t
-f
-l
-l
-l
-f
-l
dukkhassa
karontusarikhayani.
Sabbepi
mayallbeings
makeanendof suffering.
lh6tu cirauisatauidhammo,
of goodpeoplelastlong,
MaytheDhamma
capuggali.
Dhammaddhari
people
andmayrighteous
livelong.
Atthiya cahi(Ayaca,
\Iav theSangha
andassistance.
beeverunitedandreadyto bringbenefits
Sanghohotusamaggova
Amhe rakkhatusaddhammo
Sabbepidhammac6rino,
I.i.r',thegoodDhammaprotectusall andcarefor all whoupholdtheDhamma.
-l
-l
P,{RT5 : TRANSFERENCE
OFMERft
-l
93
-l
Vud.d.hi ni sampepuneyyema
Dhammeariyappavedite.
May we all progress
in ttreDhammawhichtheNobleone hase4pounded.
-l
-l
.-t
I'asann0hontusabbepi
-l
PAninobudhasisane.
-t
-l
Sammidhirani pavecchanto
Kile devopavassatu.
Mayit rainin timeafterproperlybestowing
showers;
-l
-l
-l
V uddhibhiviya sattinani
Samiddhani
netumedanini.
maytheearth,forttreprosperity
of beingsbringaboutsuccess;
-l
-l
-l
-l
\tetepitecaatrajani
Niccanirakkhantipuftekani.
a motheranda fattreralwaysprotecttheirownchil4
-l
-t
-l
Er ani dhammena
rijino,
-t
-t
Pajari rakkhantussbbedfl.
soaccording
to ttreDhamma,may
kingsalwaysproteci'their
people.
I
I
3.PATIHANATHAPANACATHA
Leader:Handamryanipa(lhana{hapanagithiyo
bhaqimase.
Letusnowchant
thedetermination
of greatwishes.
)
-l
-)
-l
-l
-l
-)
-l
-l
teninenuddissene
ca,
dhammelokuttaretrtvt;
['hatever meritorous
decdsI havedonenow,by thepowerof themandthe
-l
-l
Yandinimekatanipuftfiani
ceJrcation,
may[ rcalizetheNineSupramundane
phenomenal
immediately,
sacetiva abhabbohani
sanisare
panasanisarani,
-t
-l
_rl
-i
-'l
-'t
--t
-rl
-t
-i
'
theFourPaths.
theFourFruitions
andNibbina- theUnconditioned
State
-l
.1
'1
.1
'1
OF MERIT
I'ARI' 5 . I I{ANSI:ERENCI
i',i\ato bodhisattova
91
viyikato,
sambuJdhena
thinini pipuneyyahani,
natthirasapiibhabba
by a Fully
be,andto beforetold
being-to
rrral'I beasanEnlightened
'1
'1
Defections.
Eighteen
I nlirhtencdOne(Buddha),
andnotto reach
'1
.1
-f
-1
prrnc:rrerini vajjeyyani
ni silarakkhane,
rameyya
..1
pr rlcr kanrealaggohani
vajjeyani kimaparikato,
-1
precepts,
\lar I befreefromFiveHostileActions,beadmiredin observing
.1
andfarfrommudof sensualpleasure.
pleasure
:r -rr i t,rbc involved
with fivesensual
-1
.\
-l
rludditthiyinayujjeyyani
sudi{fhiyi'
saniyujjeyani
-1
pa4ditesadi.
seveyyani
-'i
\1ay'I benotassociated
withwrongviewsbutfull of rightviews,andnotto
-'r
.:
.\
at all time.
to beassociated
onlvwisefriends
-..:iC\\ ithevelfriends.
-)
..rd tl:iratihirottappf,
.\
-\
tipakkhantigunAkaro,
heyyaniamandamuyhako.
:rp[)rrcrho va saftffhi
MoralDread,
MoralShame,
of virtuesuchasFaith,Mindfulness,
\lar I bea source
\
)
-)
notto befoolish,deluded.
by anyenemy,
andnotto becovered
. -:* . .rndPatience
-)
-t
..rhhrirapiyupiyesu
-l
nAnaniaghevamiluto.
r t' r attatvasajjanime
111r
andmayI bea
realmsandhappyrealms
\,layI bewisein themeans
of sonowful
-l
-l
chekodhammatthakovido,
bereadywit without
function
Maymy knowledge
andconsequence.
:..sionof cause
-l
:'
-'l
-l
-l
-l
-t
sukhenasijjatanisadi,
hontumayhanibhavebhave.
tr rni vutti guni sabbe
aforesaid
whishes
atall time.Maywhatever
meritorious
\,layIiasilyfulfilwhatever
-l
-l
,i r:licsbefulfilled
formeeveryexistence'
-t
-l
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I
a
I
J
-;
:1
PAR] 5 TRAr-'SFERtNCE
OFMERIT
95
It
Fr
--i
--l
!'adeuppajjatiloke
sambuddhomokkhadesako,
tadanruttokukammehi
laddhokisobhaveyyahari.
ShenevertheFully Enlightened
Onehappenin theworld,mayI be freefrom
:rll u ickeddeedsandhavechance
to attainSupramundane
Dhammal.
--l
-1
-'l
man ussattafr
ca lirigaflca
--l
-1
pabbajjaficupasampadani,
l:rbhitvi pesalosili
dhireyyanisatthusisanani.
\Ia1 I bea goodhuman-being
with puregenderandobtainordination,precepts
,rbscncr. a nroralone,anda holderby heartof theTeachings
of theBuddha.
-1
-1
-1
-t
sukhepatipado
khippi-
bhififrosacchikareyyahani,
-\
--1
--\
-.|
r ra h et tapphalaniaggani
vijj 6digunalarikatani.
\1a1'I haveconvenient
practice,immediateenlightenment
andto realizethe
\ -::e nc frinalEmancipation
thatassociated
with Supreme
Knowledges2.
-\
-\
-\
\
\
-\
-\
rrdi uppajjatibuddho
kammauiparipffrafrca me,
erani santelabheyyihani
paccekabodhimuttamanti.
As longastheFully Enlightened
Onedoesnot happenin the world but my
r jr.i, riousdeeds
arealreadycompleted.In thatcase,mayI attaintheHighest
,i
i,:. lr'dgeof a SilentBuddha'.
-t
-l
-l
-l
-l
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-l
-l
-l
-l
-t
-l
-t
-l
-t
-l
-l
-l
-l
-l
urc[:rc of Truth.
o< Ttuccfoldor EightfoldTransccndental
Knowtcdgc
.{ Buddhawhohaswonanlightcnmcnt
by himscl(butdocsnot tcachoftcn; Oncwtrogainslibcrationfor himsclfalone.
.-l
L1
:--l
yb
--t
I
>-l
I* - l
4. UDD{SSAidAI}TiTTTHANACAT'IIA
I-a
I -erdcr: IIandamayauiuddisanfidhif{hinagfithiiyo
bhaqirnase.
l.ct r.isno,,v
for Transference
of Merits
chanttheVerses
onAspiration
I- l
I
-l
I
-l
I nrin:rpufrflakamnnena
Upajjh6yffgunuttan6,
lJr thismeritorious
deed(muy)my highlyvirtuouspreceptor,
-t
I
-f
-l
*
\ c : r r i rr r p r k A r A
ca
-t
rrrr helpfulteachers,
my dearmother,fatherandrelatives.
-l
E
-l
:-1
=
-l
Gunavantf;nardpiea,
-l
I l r . r l i n r e m A rci a i n d i c a
Lokapilfi ca devatf;.
llnrhnras,
Maras,Indraandtheworldprotecting
Devas.
-l
-l
\ anronritti manusse
ca
-l
Majjhatti verikdpica,
\'runa(Devas
friends,humans,
indiflerentones,enemies
of theunder-world),
too,
-l
-)
--l
t
1
-l
-l
rrbbc sattAsukhihontu
Puflfr0nipakatini rne.
-l
{2}
-l
-t
-)
-!
-t
-!
mahantfipimayi hati,
\\'hateversmallcreatures,
includingbig onesI destroyed,
kiyavicimaneheva,
thevarenotlittleby *y carelessness
of bodily,verbalandmentalactions.
-rt' canekepamidena
-l
-t
-t
-'t
--l
--t
-'l
-'1
-1
-1
-1
punnanime anumodantu
gaqhantuphalamuttamani,
nravthevali appreciate
deecis
my meritorous
arrdtakethesupreme
fruition
r cra no cepamufrcantu
sabbadosani
khamantume.
nraytheygiveup revenge
andforgiveme.
'\
'I.
YI
PARTS : TRA}ISFNENCEOFUIRN
.r'
(3)
'i
-i
-?
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--r
-r
i
of)
andbyminddorrefor goinghappilyto (theheavens
bybody,speech
theThirty,
'I
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. .)
.i
-t
-1
,I
Tidase sugdanikltflti
Ye ce gtfta asafifrlno
l'e setti s8fiftinoattlri
Whateverbeingstherearehavingperceptionandwhateverfu6ingsare
r+'rthoutperceptiorL
Sabbebhid bhavantute.
Krtrrd punnaphalanirnayhani
in theftrit of mymeritswhich hasbendonernaytheyall bestnrers
-I
- .f
-1
grvenby'me.
-1
1
1
Devi ganfvAntve&''ud
\-e ce tafthanajffnarrti
buttlroeewtrcdonotknowaboutthA maythedevasanxxmcto them,
-t
- I
- I
- I
Jtvantihinhetuk6'
Ssbbelokrmhtyesatti
o0 anyofthefow kin&
All thosbeing in theworld (*vholive benreans
toOnutrinrent,
-)
- I
- t
-l
-r
(4)
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- |
-I
ImhA uddlssenrcq
lmtnApufinalemmene
Bytlis meritious
dccddd d,rorUfiftis shdn&
-l
- I
- I
Taahup0d,finachedanani
KHppAheni suhbhe ceva
Soo4indccdnry I afiainto ffregoo4to Sc crmingoffof cavingand
- I
au&hmcri$i
-l
--l
-t
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OFMERIT
PART5 : TRANSFERENCE
98
Yiva nibbinatornamari,
ei n i d h a m m i
Y e s a n t a nh
All thatis low in thisflux of being,whilestrivingfor my deliverance,
Yatthajito bhavebhave.
sabbadiyeva
Nassantu
asoncrebornin existence
afterexistence.
bedestroyed,
maysuchevileverywhere
Sallekhoviriyamhinfi,
Ujucittarisatipafrffi
wisdom,purityandenergyto breach
Nlaytherebetheuprightmind,thoughtful
tiic detllemenl,
I\liri labhantunokisani
Kltufica viriyesume.
me,throughthepowerof my
\lay evil(personihed
asMdras)neverapproach
actlrln and energy.
nitho
Buddhidhipavaro
Dhammonitho varuttamo,
Sarighonithottaro mamani,
\itho paccekabuddho
ca
myhighest
refuge,
of theBuddha,
theSilentBuddha
andtheNobleDisciples
Tesottaminubhivena
Mflrokisanilabhantumfi.
me.
L'\'enuntofinal birth,mayevilsneverapproach
Drsrpufrfrinubhivena,
Mirokisani labhantumi.
me.
mayevilsneverapproach
Tlroughthepowerof TenMeritiousDeedsl,
t T6 McnbousDcc& rrc mcrir rcqircd by: l) grvtnsZ) obsavng thc pcca1ir s mqd bctrviour 3) rncoul dcvclogorcat
r hmrtrrr d rrursrc
5) rcndoin6 ssrvies 5) shuing or giving urt mcrit ?) rtjcicing ia ottrcrs'arcrit t) listcning to drc
'.\.xrw s nghtrtdrng 9l tcrchns thc Doccincor showtngtruth 10) sadghtcntngonc'svicwsor formrngconca vicws
- D A rii.999.Comp 146
HERIT
of
DAIIA c HETTA
-{rLm Suttr,f 1,391(tr,|t,zo)
'Mqe mqitui<xs thanglvfrtgto lhe rcddftrp tbr setenlcars and*vn nanil}sa Oc,na
cmsistitrgof he mostexpensivegordsaN clothittgard ttlcmoslsurnpturltsfd rslhe Dana
dlrtb fren totso4anna q Stecrmntae4,
s
Morc neritotkxJsthangivirryto a hudrd suchSfrearnEnfarers
qP
wfo hasattaind
the 0rlrp Cwtrirb a Srrtcl&ganl or
tlle srrondstageof sr,inthmd;
ts
Morcneritoriansil:nngNingto a hudrd srch Sakadagamis
the Dalnnglveittfo one Annffttil afVo+Retwrq
Morc neritcrkxtstfan gMingto a hudred srcfi Anagamsis
tt:n Dem gfivurto oneAn lrln|
Mareneritorius thangivingto a hudrd swh Anhantsis
theMm gtverl-to oneP*cetro or Silst Euddlp;
rc
Eurddhas
More neritorius tlnn gVingto a httdtd srch Pacr,eka
Sttplurnle
Buddrta
the Drerlogfivutto fre Sernrlipsrrmb,td&pu
togetlw uttfr,he HoDlleSargfia;
than thisis
Moranreritorians
to H,ttlda vllrrn drdrcafmdto the Stt gfta whohailfron
ttg four mmqs of theZAia:
Evenbetterthan thisis
to take rsfitff ln tllo Buddn, Dllrriwrlnutd Snngrn;
Moremeritorbussten tfianfiis is
to obgervetfiloFtve ftec#;
is
aN virtuousacts
Evenbetterthanaltthismeritorious
to pncilse Hetfa,:Lovlngl$ndnest
rf uily for tlln timetakento hokl to one3n&rilsottto fragnnt&t*t;
of-allis
Bd noslneritori<>us
as
fo
ttn lleetingnahnu
of
tt:o devdrynant htsigltt
of lilngs(antccamim permerfi)."
'r
')
'l
1
1
1.Askingfor theFivePrecePts
')
1
'l
1
1
'r
1
'l
1
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1
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I
1
.)
)
)
')
'!
')
1
1
-')
-1
-'r
sahapafica
l\layanibhantevisunivisuni rakkhanatthiyatisara4ena
s i l i n if i c i m a .
Dutiyampimayanibhantevisurdvisud rakkhanatthiyatisaranena
siliniyicima.
sahapafrca
Tatiyampimayanibhantevisunivisud rakkhaqatthiyatisaranena
sahapafrcasilini yicflma.
yicimi)
, : ,::: Ferson
toAhad andyicima becomes
bechanged
thewordMayanimust
asks,
i -::slrtion:
May we (l), O VenerableSir, askfor the Five Preceptsto observe
s::arately togetherwith the ThreeRefuges,
For the secondtime, may we (l), O VenerableSir, ask for the Five Precepts
togetherwith the Tkee Refuges,
r r r.t'serveseparately
-'l
-1
-')
For the thirdtime, ffiay we (l), O VenerableSir, askfor the Five Preceptsto
tlrSer\'separatelytogettrerwith the TtueeRefuges,
-)
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-1
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-1
-1
-1
-1
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-a
r00
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-'t
-t
PART6: ITECITATIONFORMUIAII
l0t
-1
-t
-1
2. Askingfor theUposathrSila
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-1
-1
-1
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-1
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-1
-1
-1
-'!
-)
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)
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l
')
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Ila-vanibhanttisaranenasahsafflnrigasamannflgatani,
uposathani
_ricAma.
Ilutiyampi mayani bhantetisrrs4ens
sahaagharigr,a,oarulflgatani,
ugrsathaniyic0rna
Tatll'ampirnayarribhtnttisara4ena
sahra$rnriga$mnnngrtsni,
uprsathaniyicima
' : ru pcrson
8sl''fte wordMayaui mustbecturged
to Aluni andyicfima becomes
yicind)
."*, ,"tu"m,fJ''
weaskofyoutheEigtthecep&
rogerher
withrheTripre
,,.',,',"1uff#,t;.:rr'
weaskofyouttreEigtrt
PrecErts
rogetlrer
withtheTripre
(;sm,:*tffffilfr:',
weaskofvoutheEisfttPreceprs
togettrer
withtheTripte
-1
"I
-)
.]
-1
''l
1
a
1
a
a
a
1
1
1
1
' i h to
receivethe Eidrt Prryts asordered
by theLord Buddhaandto
trbscrvthernfor oneday andone
night
ru
FORMUIAII
PART6 : RECITATION
1
:,
\
' \,
.l
3. The Verseto ask for Chestity Prrctice with wearhg white c{oth
1
.t
t
t
Esffharibhnntsuclraparintbbutampi,
t{"i bhrgavantalrissmqani
gecctrimi,dhanmencabhiHfrusadgafrcs,
paa{aradgepabba$animtni
bhente,qligho dhfirehloafiataggepfiaupetanisrranald grt-ni
1
'l
\
't
.1
'a
.1
-l
Trersluion
\{av I (we),O venerable
monk(s),goto theBuddhawhoevenpassed
away
l,'nqtimr'agotogetherwith hisTeaching
andtheSarigha
for refugeaslorrgasmy
lr:cshalllas. Venerable
Sirs,mayyoubearin mindtlnt I am(weare)ordained
rrlji u eanngwhiteclothfromnowon.
-l
-)
l
)
)
)
)
-)
,)
-'l
-)
-1
\.enerable
Sir, may I (we) take leavefrom ChastityPracticeand Ei$t
i:-'-.au wiilr wearingwhite cioth. May you remember
that I (we) become
--r.lr:enlaydisciple
(people)
fromnowon.
-1
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-t
-l
-'l
-'l
-'l
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
([he cornmon
pacticea-fter
ftis is to askforFivePrectpb)
r03
PART6 : RECTTATIONFORMUIATI
palanu
D'6efodhammanianukampimeni
Translation:
to the
TheLCIrdofthe world, SahampatiBralnnahuting paid obeisance
iluddt4 madethe following humblerequeS:
-I
-)
-)
-1
-)
-f
-f
-)
'l
.)
I
"l
-'l
-1
\'ipattipa$bdhiya
vbbcduHdravforisiya
\ipadpafibiilriya
Fbbnbhsyavinisiya
sabbasrmpattisiddhiy6,
parffianibltthr marigalffIt
sabbosampattisiddhryA
psrifisni brflths marigalant
-l
\iptripafibffhiya
-)
-
\'-LL^-^-^-l-^^i
Trerslatron:
-)
Sabbarogavinisiya
dhiy6,
sabbasampattistd
prriftani br0ths madgalani.
-)
-1
-'l
-1
the
Parittasfor thesakeof p'revarting
lr{ayyourReverends
chanttheblessed
themiseries.
drs.r-stcr.
fulfillingall attainments
anddestroying
-'l
-a
- -r
anddesmyingttrcdangers.
disaster.
fulfillingall attainme,nts
-1
--l
-1
--l
-a
disaster,
anddestroying
thediseases.
fulfillingall attainments
'f
'|
pART6 : RECTTATIoN
FoRMLJLAS
r04
7.Theverseto dedicate
rifeto theBuddha
t
a
a
Imihani bhantebhagav6,
attabhivanitumhikani pariccajimi.
'l
a
Dutivampiimihani bhante,bhagavi,attabhivanitumhAkanipariccajimi.
1
'l
'l
Tativampiimihanibhante,bhagavi,attabhivanitumhikanipariccajimi.
l-.rilation:
'l
TheLordBuddh4theFully Enlightened
One,maymy life begivento you.
'l
1
1
-t
'l
1
-l
ii'c i ordBuddha,
theFullyEnlightened
One,evenfor thethirdtime,maymy life
^..j
::., cn to )'ou.
1
)
.|
)
't
-r
1
')
')
l::-r.slation:
t)
1
1
1
.1
O LordBuddha"
with all thesenicericeandthe requisites
togetherwith
'.\.:lcr.
u,e( I ) worship
you.
'1
.1
'1
Sesanimarigalaniyic6mi.
'1
1
1
''l
Translation:
MayI havethisremaining
food.
!
)
1
.rr
'i
't
-a
1
1
'l
'l
'l
a
1
'r
'l
'l
-l
'l
'l
Trarulation:
\{ay we,O Ve'nerable
monks,offertbeseRainybathingrobestogetherwith
theotherrequisites
to theSarigha
(Comunilies of Monks).So,ttrc Veoerable
sir,
pleaseaccptthsoRainy bathingmbesof ours,ftr ttrc benefit trappiness
and
prosperity
to berestored
to usandbelovedCIrcs
aswell aspatentsin ourner lives.
11.Ofrerhg of Rdbcs(conrmonrob6)
')
')
)
'l
1
)
')
'r
)
pfaJqna*rri ffghrrsttsni
Translation:
)
)
-\
l
)
')
')
1
1
-t
1
-t
')
'!
'l
Maywg O Vnrable
rnurks,offerthese
robstogether
withthodhr
requisites
to tbeSarigba(Cmnrunities
of Mmla). Venrable
sir,pleaseacory
theserobesandtheotherreguisites
of ours,fq ttrebqrefit,happinss
andproryerity
to berestoredto
usandbelovedonsaswellasparenlsin our nextlives.
!
\
P.ART5 , RICITATIONFORMIjIAII
t06
)
)
1
1
onoJayfirna
sarighassa
Imani bhantsspartyirardka{hinacivaradussani
)
)
lfutldrud attharahranrhf,kani
:anhitu pafiggahetvicaimini dussena
l
1
1
)
l:rnslation:
)
1
)
'a
.')
-a
)
)
bhilddruImAnimsyanibhsnto,panisuhlacivar0ni,saparivArAni,
-)
-l
_-,
- -.
robes(dustyrobes)
\lav we, O Venerable
monks,offerthesePanisukula
_I
- -a
of Monks).
:. ialrer with the otherrequisitesto the Sarigha(Cammunities
-)
',
-)
, \,
l
-1
-a
-f
-)
\
-)
PART6 : R.ECTTATION
FORMULA.S
t0'l
--\
-)
.-)
"'f
-1
-)
-)
-)
-'r
-.l
-)
a
t
nnhkinani sanivattatgmayhani
-)
-:
-t
_-,
-l
-a
.a
PART6 : RECITATIONrcnUUf.AS
r08
't
1
1
l
I
-,
Translation:
It{aywe,o Veirerable
monks,offer thesefood togdherwith thoother
\
'r
'
I'. TheC\dtivetionalWordswhileettendingFuneralCeremony
e"whilescingcorpsc,ddntdngandseyingthis:
Aversrnimryi milttsbbod
" Wereatlyzubject
to die "
I
_
.
\
1.trGyakammani
vec&enrmani
manokammani,
ahoslllemmeni
sebbo$panivhassrh.
or
2. Idrd mdakrssdrsni udrksri vtyestncftrniehodkrmnnnt
Tramlation:
-\
.1
I Strateverdeeds,
bodilXverbalardmnral,maythry
all nolorgerbepdefltiat
fbrced Mayall th wickd deedsbeoeasd
-\
-\
-\
log
PART6:REctTATIoNFoRraou!
')
')
C\rltivationwhih cnemrtingffrecorlxe.
1
)
)
)or
)
1.Ascl esubhrrilqntmstthlinnnihhivetl
2.Ayemptlfro mekf,yocvanihlvt evrnidhammo
evanisnetro.
)
)
.)
.I
-')
,)
- .)
Translarion:
-)
-)
18.WILLINGNESS
FORTHBALMSLGTVING
-)
-)
1
)
)
)
)
-)
_)
hofiL
S l&tri mepufrfrabhtgrni
s$bsdlnrri
dcrrr.
-\
.
-)
_)
-)
Translation:
-)
-)
-)
, ^
^
.
.1.
Bythemeritofmyq&olesmdoedsrmayl
d,crirfothestateofBliss.
_)
- -)
-)
-)
-'l
-)
-\
-\
-]
-t
Districf
Suddhinand
wasbornin Pakpanang
Janthagul,
Aftercompleting
his
Nakhonsitham-marat
in SouthThailand.
Province
VinayaSchool
lowersecondary
in his
in Pakparang
schooleducation
hometowqheproceeded
hissecondary
wherehecompleted
to Bangkok
Hethenreadlawandobtained
hisLL.B.from
education.
SukhothaiDhammadhiraj
of Thailand.Subsequently,
he
OpenUniversity
- MajorPsychology
obtained
hisMA (C,omparative
Religion
of
Buddhism)
fromlv{ahidol
of Thailand.
University
Initially he hasworkedin Christianofticesas Thaiteacherand
translatorfor nineyearsand has beena Buddhistlectrner(including
meditation
extensively
for about30 years.He hastraveled
in
conductor)
var)'rng
pnds
conjunction
of time
withhisreligiouswork Hehasspnt
in India,Nepal,Sri Lanka,Malaysia,Singapore,
Indonesia"
Ausrali4
andFrnJand
U.S.A.,England,
DenmarhNorway,Sweden
Printed
by: Thammasapa
Bangkok
l/4-5 Barom
Rd., Thaviwatthana,
10170
Rajcha
Chonnani
Tel.[02) 4411535,4411588,8887940 Fax:[02] 4411917