BFC 43003

PROJECT:

STEEL AND TIMBER STRUCRE DESIGN

MOHD SHARUDDIN
DESIGN BY:
UNRESTRAIN BEAM
Ref.

Calculations
1

Specification
Span Length
Bay Width
Steel Grade

ceiling&finishing =
service load =
variable =
"Design calculation for roof beam
(2/c-d) is consider the loading dist.
from c.permanent action and
service load"

5.16 m
3.75 m
275

Ref.

EC0/EC1

=1.35+1.5

2.5
1

4.875 kN/m

w=

Gk =
Qk =

W=
W=

w x bay width
18.28125 kN/m

MED =
MED =

(W x L)/8
60.84365625 kNm

VED
VED

=
=

(WL/2)
47.165625

Size Beam Selection

MED x mo
fy

Wpl =

mo =
fy =

221.25 cm

Wpl =

Therefore, Size of Universal Beam is

1
275

Classification of Section

Steel properties;

= ((235)/_)
=

254x 146 x 37

0.92

A=
h=
b=
c/tf =
c/tw =
d=
iz =

47.2

256 mm
146.4 ^2
mm
5.73
34.8
219 mm
3.48 cm

BFC 43003

483

5540
^3

^4

Wply =
Iy =

Ref.

Calculations
Flange and Web Under Pure Bending (Rolled Section)
_/_ 9 10 14

_/_

_/_ 72 83 124

_/_ =

= 5.73

Therefore,
Class 1

flange 5.73 < 9 is

Therefore, web 34.8 < 72 is

Class 1

So that, the section is class 1 under pure bending condition

Bending Resistance of the cross-section

483 cm

Wpl =
Mc,Rd =

MED
Mc,Rd

Mpl,Rd =

Wpl,Rd fy
mo

60.84
132.825

x 10- =

0.458073828 OK

132.825

!!

Lateral torsional buckling resistance, Mb,Rd

1)
LT =(64&1/0.9
z
(6 =
4&1
/
1) z =

E=
1=

1 =

=
0.94
L =
iz
210000
(/)

iz =
148.28

1
34.8

BFC 43003
1 =
z =

86.83
/(L/iz) x (1/1)
1.71

LT

1.44

Ref.

Calculations
6

Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling

For rolled I or H section, the reduction factor for torsional buckling

LT

1
(^2
LT+

0.5[1+ LT(

LT =
LT,0 =

LT

LT,0

)+

LT]

0.4

Maximum Value

0.75

Maximum Value

For rolled Section with h/b

h =
b =

256 mm
146.4 mm

h/b =
Use Buckling
Curve

If buckling curve a, LT =

0.21

LT =

1.39

LT =

0.50

LT =
LT =

1.94
2.09

Design buckling resistance moment of the unrestrained beam

Mb,Rd =

LT x Wpl,y fy

Mb,Rd =

m1
MEd
Mb,Rd

60.84
66.3

0.92 OK

66.30

BFC 43003

shear resistance of cross section

Vpl,Rd =

Vpl,Rd =

((/3))/

Av =
mo =

280.9252175939

VED=

47.166 <

Vpl,Rd=

280.925

Shear resistant is acceptable !!

Ref.

Calculations
9

Service Limit State (SLS)

Vertical deflection beam

w

(5^4 _)/ 384 _

=
_=

w
10

5540

2.98 mm

Vertical deflection limit

/360=

14.33 mm

Since ,

2.98

<

14.33

Vertical deflection is satisfactory

Adopt ,

254x 146 x 37

UKB in S275 steel

BFC 43003

BFC 43003

ER STRUCRE DESIGN
OHD SHARUDDIN
NRESTRAIN BEAM
( 2/ C-D )

(RF)
Remarks

ing&finishing =

1.5kN
0.5kN
3.0kN
esign calculation for roof beam
c-d) is consider the loading dist.
m c.permanent action and

kN

BFC 43003

Remarks

/_ 72 83 124

34.8

erefore, web 34.8 < 72 is

kNm

mm

BFC 43003

Remarks

1.75 < 2

kNm

KB in S275 steel

BFC 43003

1769.37
1

OK

Remarks

BFC 43003

a
b
c
d