f.j;= j.

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wd m%fhdackj;a yd w,xldrj;a Ydl j.d fldg mirh msisj yd w,xldrj ;nd .ekSug ksid
buy;a leue;a;la oelah' ksji wjg N+h m%fhdckj;a iy w,xldrj;a Ydl j.d lsu f.j;=
j.dj jYfhka yekah yelsh'
f.j;= j.djla mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd j. g 1000 ^wlalr 1$4& la fyda Bg wvq m%udKla
Nd; lsu myiqh'
f.j;= j.dj ksid wmg m%fhdack /ila ys f'
n

mjqf,a idudlhkag ms%h ckl iunr wdydr f,la ilia lr .; yels f' iS; idOlhla jk
N+fhka Wmu m%fhdackh ,nd.; yels f'

ksjfia yd f.j;af;a wmjH kej; kej; Nd; lsug yels u ksid f.j;af;a mi idrj;a
jk w;r mirh msis f'

f.j;a; lDIsldl oekqu mrmqfrka mrmqrg o" wi,ajeishkag o fnod yk mdi,la nh'

wjYH gl M, fk<d .ekSug yels f'

Ydl ksid ksji wjg isis,a iqjmyiq w,xldr mirhla we;s f'

t<j" m,;=re" oej T!IO iy l=nvq wd Ydl uska wdl jdis /ila ,ef'

ji fika f;dr" ri .=fKka ms" msis wdrCIdld w;a t<j iy m,;=re mfNdackh
lsug yels f'

mjqf,a ieug ;u ;ukaf.a fl ld,h ksjfia isgu m%fhdackj;a f,i .; lsug wjia:djla
ie,fia'

fjf<| fmd<h hd B lsug .; jk ld,h yd hou b;s lr .; yels f'

.;g jHdhduhl=;a is;g i;=gl=;a ,ef'

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.ekSu i|yd fjf<|fmd< fj; hEug mqre jQ w;r tu b,au imqr,Su i|yd jdkscH ugf fnda.
ksIamdokh ys h' wo .%dh ck;dj mjd ;u t<j yd m,;=re wjYH;djka imqrd .ekSu i|yd
fjf<|fmd< fj; hEug mqre we;s ksid ta i|yd b,au by< f.dia we;s w;r b,aug i,k fia
iemhSu wmyiq we;'
f ksid f,ka je" lDIs ridhksl jH fhdok ,o" .=Kd;aufhka wvq yd mfNdackhg kqiqiq t<j
yd m,;=re fjf<|fmd<g bm;a u wd wys;lr ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK ug mdfNda.slhkag is
;sf'
f.j;= j.dj flfrys mej;=k Wkkaj wvq fuka iudc" wd:sl yd mdil m%Yak /ila we;s
;sf' jdKscHuh j.dj,a me;shd ksid le,E t<s lsu" mi fidaod hdu" c, W,am;a is hdu" lDIs
ridhksl jH uska mirh IKh u wd wfma meje;aug wys;lr m;a Yshla is fjka mj;S'
fuu jHikhkaf.ka .e, j;au i|yd iqiq mirhla we;s lr .ekSug;a" ridhksl ji fika
f;dr t<j" m,;=re wdh ksmojd .ekSug;a" wmg myiqfjka mqjk' ta i|yd wm l< hq;af;a wfma
uq;=ka ;a;ka fuka f.j;= j.dj fj; h,s;a keUqre uhs'

wmg wjYH t<j" m,;=re wdh wmsu ksmojd .; hq;af;a wehs

fjf<|fmdf<a mj;sk , wlu t<j iy m,=re wiajekak fk<Su jir ;=< ksYa; jQ ld,hkag
iSud mj;S tneka b;s ld,j, iemhqu b;du;a wvq f' ;jo n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys;j we;s jk
whym;a foaY.=Ksl ;;a;aj ksid ksIamdokh wvqjk wjia:do we;' fujeks fya;+ka ksid fj<|fmdf,a
t<j yd m,;=re , fndfydg by< ugul mj;S'

wys;lr lDIs ridhksl jH wvx.= u

jdKscH ugfuka t<j iy m,;=re j.d lsf nyq, jYfhka frda. yd m<sfndaO ydks we;s f'
tajd uOkh lsu i|yd lDIs ridhksl jH Nd;d lrkq ,ef' m<sfndaO kdYl ksiqkag wl f,i
i iys; jk w;r tajd fhfila miq i;s 2-3l ld,hla .;jk ;=re wiajekak fk,d .ekSu fkdl<
hq;=h' kuq;a iuyr f.dka lDIs ridhksl jH fhdod i;s folla .;ug;a fmr wiajekak fk<d
fjf<|fmd,g tjk nj jd;d we;' tfiau wh:d f,i lDIs ridhksl jH Nd;d lrk wjia:d
ms<sn| oek .kakg we;' ta wkqj fjf<| fmdf,a t<j iy m,;=rej, fndfyda g wys;lr lDIs
ridhksl jH wcx.= ;sh yelsh'

rih iy .=Kh ySku

wiajekak fk<d.;a wjia:df isg .; jk ld,h;a iu t<jj, rih iy fmdaIH .=Kh l%ufhka
wvq f' fjf<| fmdf<ka fndfydag wmg , .ekSug isjkafka wiajekak fk<d k 3-6 muK .;
jQ rifhka iy .=Kfhka ySk jQ t<j iy m,;=reh'

mfNdackhg kqi
q iq t<j iy m,;=re
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hq;=h' kuq;a mfNdackhg kqiqiq ;rug frE t<j j. yd fkdfrE m,;=re o wf,hg ;nd
we;' ;jo mfNdackhg kqiqiq ;rug l,a.sh t<j iy m,;=re fjf<|fmdf,a wf, lrkq ,ef'
f iEu wdldrhlska u mdfNda.slhska /jula is flf'
fkka k by< hk b,au ksid b ld,fha fujeks .eg je h yels neka wmg wjYH
t<j yd m,;=re wdh f.j;af;a ksmojd .ekSug wjOdkh fhduq lsu b;du;a iqiqh' f.j;=
j.dj mjqf,a ieug tlaj l< yels is;g i;=gla .;g jHdhduhl=;a ,efnk" msis w,xldr mirhla
o ysjk M,hS ldhhls'

f.j;af;a ;sh yels wx.

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ta wkqj my; olajd we;s wx. ish,a,u fyda bka iuyrla f.j;a;l ;sh yelsh'
1' ksjdih
2 <s| fyda c, iemhqu
3' jeg fyda ;dmamh
4' l=Kq frdvq ouk j,j,a
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l= nvq fnda. - rfm" lrmsxpd" b=re" ly x" l=re" .ia" fiar

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jkdlulska hq;= fnda.

f.j;a;la ie,iq lsu

Tf ksji wjg f.j;a; m%fhdackj;a m j.d lsug woyia lrkafka k mj;sk f.dvke.s,a,"
jDlaI,;d iy bvlv ie,ls,a,g .kska ie,iqula iys;j fyda ie,iqula rys;j fnda. msysgqh yels
f' bvf msysu" yevh" mdxY= jHqyh yd m%foaYh .ek ie,ls,su;a u fuys jeo.;a f' mjqf,a
idud;hlaf.a wdydr rel;ajh .ek l,amkd fldg fnda. f;dard.; hq;=h'
ie,eiaula rys;j j.d lsug isjkqfha mj;sk bvlv iS; jk wjia:djkaySh' tg bv we;s
ia:dkj, md;a;s ilia lsula fkdue;sj iqiq m wjYH me< j. je m%udKhla isgqjd .ekSug
W;aidy l< hq;= f'
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fnda. j. i|yd iqiq ia:dk f;dard ilia lr .;a j<j,a ;=< fyda md;a;sj, ksh; ms<sfj,lg fnda.
isgqh yels f'
fldia" fo,a" wU" rUqgka" w,sfmar" uqrex.d" f;alal" y,a,a," ufyda.kS wd nyqjdIsl iar Ydl
j. yels;dla rg f.j;af;a udhsug wdikakj fyda udhs jegg isgqjd .ekSu iqiqh' tfy;a thska
wi,ajdiSkag lrorhla fkdjk fia j. n,d .; hq;=h'
f.j;af;a ueo fijK wjYH jk ia:dkj, o tjeks Ydl msysgqjd .; yels f' fijK we;s ia:dkj,g
.ia" fldams" ly" b=re" ls w," foys wd fijK ms%h lrk fnda. isgqu fhda.H f'
t<j fnda. isg
q u i|yd ukd c,jykhla we;s fydka ysre t<sh jefgk nqre,a mila we;s myiqfjka
c, imdokh l< yels ia:dkhla f;dard .ekSu jeo.;a f' tjeks myiql fkdue;s f k tajd
i,id .ekSug iqiq mshjr .; hq;= f' c,jykh j, f;;ukh r|d mj;sk ia:dk" lxl=x"
uql=Kqjekak" fldys, wd fld< t<j j. isgqu i|yd fhdod .; yels f'
u,a me< iy w,xldr Ydl ksji bmi iqiq ia:dkj, isgqjd f.j;af;a is;a weo .kakd iq w,xldr
mirhla we;sjk wdldrhg ilid .ekSu flf o ie,ls,su;a h hq;=h'
kjhq.h 2007 ckjd