14 bjiSu m%.

=K lruq
bjiSu hkq mqoa.,hl= i;= j ;sìh hq;= W;=ï .=Kdx.hls' fn!oaO
yeÈhdj ;=< m%uqLia:dkhla ysñ lr .kakd th hym;a iudchl idufha
iy iyÔjkfha moku f,i o ye¢kaúh yels h' fuu .=Kdx.h mss<sn| j
nqÿ isßf;ys yd fndai;a isßf;ys wdo¾Y /ila ±lsh yels h' Ôú;fhys
uqyqK mEug isÿjk úúO lgql w;a±lSï" wNsfhda. yd ndOl ú| ord .ekSu
bjiSu f,i b.ekafõ' fuys úreoaO me;a; jkafka fldamhhs' ñksia iudcfha
wdrïNfha isg u fldamh uq,a lr .;a iudc .eg¨ mej;s nj fmkS hk
w;r thska isÿ j we;s úkdYhka .ek o i|yka fõ'
fldamfhka oafõYh o oafõYfhka ffjrh o ffjrfhka m<s.ekSu o
m<s.ekSfuka l,flda,dy, o iudchla ;=< yg.kS' th fuf,dj mqo.a ,hdf.a
wdhqIh o m%ikak nj o iekis,a, o wdOHd;añl Yla;sh o" kqjK o
msßySug fya;=jla fõ' tfia u kS;sh o iduh o thska ì| jefÜ' úúO rdc
o~qjïj,g o ,laùug isÿ fjhs' fldamh yd bka we;sjk msßySu ksid
mrf,dj o ÿla iys; fõ' ÿ.;s.dó j úúO lgql úmdl ú£ug isÿ fjhs'
nqÿ oyñka fkdfhl=;a Wmfoia ,nd fokafka o bjiSfuka lghq;=
lrk f,i h' —bjiSfuka iekiSu ,efí˜ hkq fn!oaO wmf.a ms<s.ekSuhs'
Lka;S mrux ;fmda ;s;slaLdd˜ hkqfjka bjiSu Wiia .=Kdx.hla nj
—Lka
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg we;' bjiSfï uQ¾;shla n÷ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia th wdo¾Yfhka w¾:j;a fldg ;sfí' bjik iq¨ nj w;sYhska
Wodr jQ udkqIsl .=Kdx.hls' bjiSu hkq wekqïneKqï bjiSu muKla u
fkdfõ'
bjiSu ux., lreKls' th mdrñ;djls' th fndai;a .=Khls' tfia u
nqÿ .=Khls' ch ux., .d:dj, o i|yka jkafka"

fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu msKsihs' 7

 —udrd;sf¾l uNshqÊCê; iín r;a;sx
f>darxmkd,jl ulaL u;oaO hlaLx"
Lka;S iqoka; úêkd ð;jd uqkskafoda
;x f;acid Nj;= f;a chux.,dks'˜ hkqfjks'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiag udrhd n÷ jQ wd,jl hlaIhd oukh lsÍug

yels jQfha Lka;S .=Kh fyj;a bjiSfï .=Kh ksid h' ta .=K f;aciska Tng
iqN ux.,Hhla fõjdæ hs fuu .d:dfjka m%ldY fõ'
iS; - WIaK" id msmdid" f,v ÿla wdÈh o bjid isáh hq;=hs' tfia u
fndre fpdaokd" wmydi - Wmydi ish,a,la u bjiSfï yelshdj l=vd l,
isg u m%.=K l< hq;= fõ'
Ôú;fha úúO lïmkj, § wlïms; j m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug kï
bjiSu w;HjYH h' tu ,laIKh nqoaO pß;fhka m%lg jk wjia:d
.Kkdjls' ÑxÑ udkúldj iy iqkaoÍ mßn%dðldj Wmfhda.S lr f.k l<
wmydij,g nqÿrcdKka jykafia uqyqK ÿkafka hqo msáhlg msúis we;l=
;udg i;r È.ska t,a, jk yS myr bjiñka bÈßhg u hkakdla fuks'
laIdka;sh fyj;a bjiSu fndai;a .=Khls' th oi mdrñ;djkays
ijekak h' iir È.= l,la ;siafia úúO wNsfhda. ÿla .eyeg bjid ord .;a
fndaê i;a;ajhka jykafia ish w;a md is| ouoa§;a we;eï úg ish Ôú;h
wysñ fjoa§;a bjiSu mqreÿ mqyqKq l<y' th w;a fkd yeßh y'
fndai;a pß;fhys fï i|yd fyd| kso¾Ykhla f,i laIdka;sjd§
cd;lh ±laúh yels h' oUÈj l,dnq kï rc oji fndai;dfKda nuqKq
l=,hl bmso l=reoaOl l=ure kñka m%isoaO jQy' lï iemf;ys l,lsreKq
tu l=udrhd ;dmijrhl= f,i meúÈ ù ysud,h jkfhys jdih lf<a h'
Èkla ¨Kq weUq,a fidhd k.rhg meñKs tu ;dmi;=ud l,dnq rc;=udf.a
Whfkys Èk lsysmhla .; lf<a h' Whfkys Ndjkd lrñka ld,h .;
lrk w;r ;=r Whka fl<shg meñKs ìfidajre fuu ;dmi ;=ud wi,g

8 fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu msKsihs'

meñKshy' fuu ìfidajrekag oyï foiñka isák w;r ;=r l,dnq rc;=ud
o Whkg meñKsfha h' tys § ;u ìfidajreka msßjrd isák ;dmi;=uka ±l
w;sYhska fldamhg m;a rc;=ud jOlhska ,jd myr ÿkafka h' jOlhska
w;ska wfkal úO ;dvk mSvkhkag ,la jQ ;dmi ;=ud ta ish¨ ysßyer
bjidf.k isáfha h' wjidkfhys rc;=ud jOlhska ,jd w;a md lmd ouk
;rï ÿrg wudkqIsl úh' m<uq w; lmoa§;a ksYaYío j isá t;=fuda ish¨
w;amd YÍrfhka fjka l<;a wjidkfha fldamdúIag fkd jQy' rcq tu
wmrdOh ksid ÿ.;s.dó jQ w;r ;dmi ;=ud o bjiSu fjkqfjka ;u Ôú;h
u mQcd l< nj tu cd;l l:dfjka m%ldY fõ'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev isá ld,fhys oUÈj
iqKdmrka; ckmofhys fjf<| fidfydhqrka fofofkla isáhy' jeäuy¨
ifydaorhd mqKaK kï úh' Èkla fyf;u lKavdhu iuÕ fjf<|dfï
hk w;r nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka nK weiSug hk msßila ±lafla h'
Tjqka iuÕ fodvu¨ ùfï § nqoaO hk jpkh weiSfuka meye§ug m;a jk
mqKaK nK weiSug o iyNd.s fjhs' nK wid wjidkfhys nqÿrcdKka
jykafia m%uqL ix>r;akhg miqÈk okg jevuùug wdrdOkd lrhs' tu
mskalu fyd¢ka ixúOdkh lr odkh msßkud wjidkfha ;u fjf<|
lKavdhfï NdKavd.dßl le|jQ fyf;u ;ud Wmhd.;a ish¨ jia;+ka
ifydaorhdg ndr fok fuka mejiS h' nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%uL
q ix>r;akh
yuqùug .sh Tyq meúÈ fjhs'
mqKaK ysñfhda Ndjkdjg ys; fhduq fldg lghq;= l<;a id¾:l
fkdjQ l, ;u .ï m%foaYh jQ iqKdmrka;hg hdug wjir b,aÆy' tys §
;:d.;hka jykafia iy mqKaK ysñhka w;r fun÷ idlÉPdjla we;s úh'
—mqKaK iqKdmrka;fhys ñksiqka fndfydu oreKqhs' Tjqka Tng
fodaIdfrdamKh lf<d;a@˜
—iajdók"s Tjqka ug w;ska mhska fkd.ik fyhska fyd| hhs bjid
.kak mq¿jka'˜
fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu msKsihs' 9
 —b;ska" Tjqka Tng w;ska mhska myr ÿkafkd;a˜
—iajdóks" .,a legj,ska myr fkdfokjd hehs is;d Tjqka fyd| hehs
bjikak mq¿jka'˜
—fyd|hs" Tng .,alegj,ska myr ÿkafkd;a˜
—iajdóks" Tjqka ug o~q uq.r
= ej,ska myr fkdfok neúka uu bjikjd'˜
—fyd|hs" Tjqka Tng o~q uq.=rej,ska myr ÿkafkd;a˜
—iajdóks" Tjqka ug wdhqOj,ska myr fokafka keyefka' tksid
bjidf.k bkakjd'˜
—fyd|hs" Tjqka Tng wdhqOj,ska o myr ÿkafkd;a˜
—iajdóks" wdhqOj,ska myr ÿkak;a Tjqka udj urd oukafka keyefka
lshd uu Tjqka fyd| hhs lshd is;kjd" bjikjd" fu;a jvkjd'˜
—fyd|hs urd oukak wdfjd;a@˜
—iajdóks" Tn jykafiaf.a we;eï Y%djlhska Ndjkd fldg Ôú;h .ek
l,lsÍ Èú f;dr lrjd .ekSug wdhqO .;a;jqka fidhkjd' b;ska fiùulska
f;drj u wdhqO .;a;jqka ug ,efnkjd kï fyd| hhs is;kjd˜'
—b;d u fyd|hs mqKaK' fyd| bjiSula we;s Tng iqKdmrka;h b;d u
fyd|hs Ndjkdjg'˜
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka fufia wkque;sh ,nd .;a mqKaK f;rKqfjda
iqKdmrka;hg jevu l<y' Ndjkdkqfhda.S j lghq;= l< mqKK a f;rKqfjda
jia ;=ka udih ;=< u Ndjkd fldg ry;aNdjh ,nd .;ay' mqKKa ysñhkaf.a
fuu l:djia;=j bjiSfï w.h f,djg u myod fokakls'
Tn ±l ;sfnk w,s we;=ka iys; uy fmryrla .ek is;kak' tu i;=ka
fmryer wjidkfha fld;rï m%Yxidjg ,lajkafka o@ ta m%Yxid ish,a,
bjiSfuka lghq;= lsÍfï m%;sM,hs' w,s we;=kag tjeks fmryerj, .uka
10 fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu msKsihs'
lrkakg isÿjkafka uyd bjiSulsks' is;d n,kak Tjqkag úúO ndOl
mSvdjka ueÈka bÈßhg u hEug isÿfjhs' yS,E jQ oukh jQ i;=ka tu mSvd
bjidf.k ck;dj w;ßka fmryfrys .uka lsÍu fld;rï wmQre o¾Ykhla
±hs is;d n,kak' ieu wjia:djl u mdo ú,x.= oudf.k we÷ï wkaojdf.k
msfÜ lsysmfokl= kxjd f.k Od;+ka jykafia,d /.;a lr~q ;ndf.k
úúO lror ueÈka úfgl mkaoïj,ska jefgk .sks wÕ=re md.d f.k .uka
lrkafka buy;a bjiSulsk;s ixjrhlsk's tu w,s we;=ka yS,E ksid fmryef¾
f.k hd yels h' kuq;a yS,E fkdjQ jkfha isák j,aw,ska tu ;;a;ajhg
f.k hd yels o@ Tjqka tfia f.k hdug neß jkafka yS,E fkd jk ksid
h; bjiSula ke;s neúks'
wixjr yeÕSï" jpk iy meje;=ï ksid l=ms; jkafkda fndfyda rKavq
irej,a lr .ks;; bjiSu mqreÿ lr .ekSfuka tu wixjrlu iy wiu.sh
ke;s l< yels h'
Ôú;fha fkdfhla foa bjid isàug wmg isÿ fõ' we;eï úg nv.skak
bjidf.k" msmdih bjidf.k lghq;= lsÍug o isÿfõ' uqo,a yo,a ke;slu
bjid ord f.k isàug isÿjk wjia:d o tug h' f,v ÿla lror bjid
isàug o isÿfõ'
m%h
s hkaf.ka fjkaùu o wm%h
s hka yd tla ùu o bjid isáh hq;= ;;a;j
a hls'
fï wdldrhg n,k úg uy fmdf<dj f.k ne¨j;a bjiSfï iSudjla
olakg ke;s ;rï h' uy fmdf<dj" yEÍu" msrùu" jegj,ska fjka lsÍu"
fnda. j.d lsÍu" .ia fld<ka lmd ±óu jeks ish¨ mSvd bjiñka wmg
msysg fjhs' th wm úiska o wdo¾Yhg .; hq;= h'
iduldó iudchla i|yd bjiSu w;HjYH jQ ñksia .=Kdx.hls'
úúOdldr .egqï flda,dy, ke;s iudchla tuÕska ks¾udKh fõ'

fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu msKsihs' 11

 Ôj;ajk ld,h ;=< ffjrh" fl%daOh m<jd yer bjiSu
m%.=K l< hq;= h' ta i|yd nqoaO pß;h yd Y%djl pß;
idrdxYh wdo¾Yhg .; yels h' bjiSfuka l%shd lr ;u Ôú;h
fuf,dj § o mrf,dj § o ch .; yels jk w;r
iyÔjkfhka msreKq iudchla o f.dvke.sh yels h'
tneúka wiu.sh wixjrlu hqo flda,dy, ;=rka lsÍug;a
iduldó iudchla ìyslsÍug;a bjiSu Ôú; mqreoaola
lr .; hq;= j we;'

l%shdldrlu
1' bjiSu ud;Dld fldg ì;a;s mqj;a m;lg ,smshla ilia
lrkak'
2' nqÿrÿkaf.a bjiSfï .=Kh m%lg jk wjia:d i;rla ,shd olajkak'
3' bjiSfï w.h m%lg jk wdo¾Y mdG y;rla ,shkak'

mejreu
bjiSfï wdo¾Yh ±lafjk nqÿ iufha i|yka m%lg NslaIq-NslaIqKS pß;
lSmhla we;=<;a l=vd fmd;la ms<sfh, lrkak'

12 fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu msKsihs'