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    The document discusses atomic orbitals and electron configuration. It explains Hund's rule, which states that electrons will occupy orbitals to maximize unpaired electrons when degenerate orbitals have equal energy. It also describes the Aufbau principle, in which electrons fill atomic orbitals from the lowest energy level to the highest, with single occupation occurring before double occupation to minimize electron repulsion. Key concepts covered include quantum numbers, electron shells, Bohr orbits, and the contributions of physicists like Newton, Bohr, Planck, and Hund.

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    Cover Page,Atomic

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    The document discusses atomic orbitals and electron configuration. It explains Hund's rule, which states that electrons will occupy orbitals to maximize unpaired electrons when degenerate orbitals have equal energy. It also describes the Aufbau principle, in which electrons fill atomic orbitals from the lowest energy level to the highest, with single occupation occurring before double occupation to minimize electron repulsion. Key concepts covered include quantum numbers, electron shells, Bohr orbits, and the contributions of physicists like Newton, Bohr, Planck, and Hund.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views1 page

    Cover Page, Atomic

    Uploaded by

    scribd_lostandfound
    The document discusses atomic orbitals and electron configuration. It explains Hund's rule, which states that electrons will occupy orbitals to maximize unpaired electrons when degenerate orbitals have equal energy. It also describes the Aufbau principle, in which electrons fill atomic orbitals from the lowest energy level to the highest, with single occupation occurring before double occupation to minimize electron repulsion. Key concepts covered include quantum numbers, electron shells, Bohr orbits, and the contributions of physicists like Newton, Bohr, Planck, and Hund.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    CPC

    Classical Mechanics; Sir Isac Newton (British Physicist)

    Bohr atom

    Hund’s Rule
    nucleus
    The electrons are placed in a set of orbitals

    with equal energy, they ‘ spread out’

    to maximize the unpaired electrons.

    quantum numbers or electron shells

    Bohr orbits
    E1 1s
    E2 2s 2p Aufbau principle
    E3 3s 3p 3d
    The electrons filled, first less energy orbitals to high
    E4 4s 4p 4d 4f
    E5 5s 5p 5d 5f energy level orbitals by single and then only doubled

    E6 6s 6p 6d 6f to minimize the repulsion between the electrons.

    Quantum Mechanics; Sir Max Plank (German Physicist)

    s- orbitals Py orbitals Pz orbitals Px orbitals

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