TYPE CLASSIF CONTENT MECHANISM OF ACTION INDICATION CONTRA- HOW DOSE NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

OF ICATIO INDICATION SUPPLIE

SOLU N D
TION

D5IM Hyperton Formulation: Contain a high concentration Slow -phlebitis, 500 mL 43-44 cc/hr > Do not administer unless solution is clear and
B ic of solute relative to another administration peripheral single container is undamaged.
Eacg 100 mL
solution solution (e.g. the cell's essential to
Balanc contains: edema, cellular dose > Caution must be exercised in the
cytoplasm). When a cell is prevent
ed dehydration container administration of parenteral fluids, especially
Dextrose overload (100
Multip placed in a hypertonic those containing sodium ions to patients
monohydrate=5 mL/hr) -Water
le solution, the water diffuses receiving corticosteroids or corticotrophin.
g
Mainte out of the cell, causing the intoxication
>Solution containing acetate should be used with
nace Sodium cell to shrivel -Severe sodium
caution as excess administration may result in
Solutio Acetate, depletion
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/WE metabolic alkalosis.
n with Anhydrate=
5% 189 mg STMIN/science/sbi3a1/cells >Solution containing dextrose should be used
dextros /Osmosis.htm with caution in patients with known subclinical
Potassium
e or overt diabetes mellitus.
Chloride=141
mg > Discard unused portion.
Sodium > In very low birth weight infants, excessive or
Phophate rapid administration of dextrose injection may
Monobasic=21. result in increased serum osmolality and possible
4 mg intracerebral hemorrhage.
Magnesium
Chloride
( Potter 2005: 1162)
Hexahydrase=
30.5 mg
Monopotassium
Phophate= 15
mg

53
Eectrolytes in
1000 mL:
Sodium= 25
mmol
Potassium= 20
mmol
Magnesium=
1.5 mmol
Acetate= 23
mmol
Chloride= 22
mmol
Phophate= 3
mmol
Osmolarity=
350 mmol
pH= 4-6.5

54