‫الر ِحي ِم‬

َّ ‫مـن‬
ِ ‫ح‬ ‫الر‬
ْ َّ ِ
‫الله‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫س‬
ِْ‫ب‬
In the name of
Allah, the most
Gracious, the most
.Merciful
 Articles

a an the

Definite
Indefinite
singular Singular + Plural
 u

‫يو‬
‫أ‬
a unit
a university
an umbrella
an uncle
an unusual day
 ho

‫ها‬
‫آ‬
a horse
an honest
a humorous story
an hour
a house
an honorable man
a hotel
 a
a
a
 a
A a
A a
A an
A an
An an
a sport
a city
a language
a country
an animal
an insect
a sport
a country
a language
 y-

Consonant +y Vowel +y

ies- ys-

Cities Boys
Parties Toys
’Forms of Verb ‘BE

is am are
’Forms of Verb ‘BE

is am are

past
were
was
Computers are machines.
Dictionaries are books.
Chickens are birds.
Roses are flowers.
Carrots are vegetables.
Rabbits are animals.
Egypt and Indonesia are countries.

Winter and summer are seasons.

Pronouns
He

She

It

They

We

I
You
 Verb ‘BE’ with pronouns
He

She
is
It

I am

They

We are
You
 are students.
am a student. are a student.
is a student. are students.
 Contractions
He is He’s

She is She’s

It is It’s

They are They’re

We are We’re

You are You’re

I am I’m
 s‘

.Ali’s late .Ali’s book

contraction (It is) possessive

Idrees’ house
Ahmad’s father
students’ pens
 It
With apostrophe Without apostrophe

It’s Its

contraction (It is) possessive

.It is a book .It is a pen

.It’s a book .Its color is blue
He’s
He’s
They’re
It’s
They’re
They’re
He’s
She’s
They’re
They’re
It’s
We’re
 It’s
I’m

You’re
 Contractions
He’s not/
He is not
He isn’t

She’s not/
She is not
She isn’t

It’s not/
It is not
It isn’t

/They’re not
They are not
They aren’t
/We’re not
We are not
We aren’t
/You’re not
You are not
You aren’t
I’m not
I am not
I amn’t
 Canada is a country. It isn’t a city.

Jakarta is a city. It isn’t a country.

Beijing and London are cities. They aren’t countries.

Asia isn’t a country. It is a continent.

Asia and South America are continents. They aren’t countries.

 Mike
Ms. Black Sue
Mr. Rice Ann
 isn’t
isn’t ’s an artist.
isn’t ’s a doctor.
’s isn’t an artist.
doctor ’s a bus driver.
photographer Student.
 ‘s poor.
‘s short.
‘re clean.
‘re beautiful.
‘re expensive.
‘re fast.
‘s easy.
‘s tall.
‘re old.
‘s noisy.
 are cold.
is square.
are round.
is sweet.
is big
is small.
is wet
is dry.
is funny.
is important.
are dangerous.
is Flat.
is sour.
 are
are
isn’t is
isn’t is
isn’t is
are
is
aren’t are
is isn’t
isn’t
is
are
 under

on next to

above behind

between
are a noun
is a place
is an adjective
are a noun
am a place
is a place
are an adjective