Refractive No units as it is a sin i speed of light ∈medium 1

µ= =
index ratio sin r speed of light ∈medium 2
Power of a dioptre (D) 1 1
lens
Power = focal length = f ( ¿ metres)
1 D = 1/1m focal
lenghth
Mirror 1 1 1
formula f
= v u
+
1
Lens
formula f
= - 1u1
v
Current ampere(A) charge Q
Current = I=
1 ampere = time t
1coulomb
1 second voltage V
Current = I=
1 volt resistance R
1 ampere =
1ohm
Voltage volt(V) work done W
Voltage = charge
= Q
1 joule
1 Volt = 1coulomb Voltage = current X Resistance
=IR
Resistance ohm (Ω) Voltage V
Resistance = current R= I
1 volt
1 ohm = 1ampere l
Resistance = ρ A
Resistivity ohm-meter (Ω-m)
Electric watt (W) Power
power (P)
1 joule
1watt=
1 second energy consumed
= time

= voltage x current = VI

=Current2 X Resistance = I2 R

voltage2 V2
= =
Resistance R
Electrical Joules (J) E = VIt
energy Commercial unit: = I2 R t
Kilowatt-hour
1 KWh
=1Kw x 1 hour
=1000 watts x 60min
x 60 sec
= 3.6 x 106 Joules
Heat joules(J) H = VIt
produced = I2 R t
Frequency hertz(Hz) Cycles per second
1
F = T (¿ seconds)
Calorific kilojoules per gram
value (KJ/g)