v u

 Density = mass / volume  a=

t
 S = ut + ½ a t2  V= u + at
 F = ma  W= mg
total distance moved
 Average speed =  F = K X (Hooks law)
total time taken
 Moment= force X distance from the pivot  Moments clockwise = moments anticlockwise
 Pressure = force / Area = F / A  P = ρhg
work done
 Work = force X distance moved = F . d  Power =
Time taken
 Kinetic energy = ½ m v2  Potential energy = mgh = weight X height
energy output
 Efficiency = X 100  Momentum = mass x velocity
energy input
𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑒 ∆𝑝
 Impulse = change in momentum = Δp  Force = = =𝑡
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
 Law of conservation of Momentum:
Total momentum before collision = total momentum after collision

 Q = m c T
 P1 V1 = P2 V2
 P x t = m c T
 Q = m x Lf  Q = m x Lv
 P x t = m x Lf  P x t = m x Lv

 Q = n e-  I=Q/t
 V=E/Q  V= I R (Ohms Law)
 P=IV = I2 R = V2 / R  E=IVt = I2 R t = (V2 / R) t

Parallel connection ( 2 resistors) Series connection ( 2 resistors)

Rt = product / sum = (R1 . R2) / (R1 + R2) Rt = R1 + R2
Vt = V1 = V2 Vt = V1 + V2
I = I1 + I2 I = I1 = I2

Transformer
Vin N
Iin Vin = Iout Vout = in
Vout N out

 V=λf  f = 1/ T , T = 1/f
sin angle in air speed of light in air 1
 refractive index = = =
sin angle in medium speed of light in medium sin critical angle
 V=d/t