FULL DE REPÀS DE POTÈNCIES

1 Expressa en forma d’una sola potència

a) 87 ⋅ 82 = h) 4 7 ⋅ 4 -2 =
b) (− 2 ) ⋅ (− 2 ) = i) (− 4 ) ⋅ (− 4 ) =
3 4 −3 4

c) 35 : 3 2 = 2
j) 2 : 2 =
-2

d) (− 5) : (− 5) = k) (− 3) : (− 3) =
7 3 −3 −4

e) [(− 3) ] 2 3
= l) [(− 5) ] −2 3
=
f) [3 ]
3 5
= m) [7 ] −3 −4
=
g) (− 3)4 : (− 3)4 = n) [(− 5) ] −2 0
=

2 Escriu les expressions següents de manera que només hi apareguin potències d’exponent positiu
a) 3 −2 = c) 5 −1 =
b) (− 2 ) = d) (− 4 ) =
−3 −5

3 Expressa en forma de potència

a) (2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 3)3 = c) (3 2
⋅ 43 ⋅ 7 2 )3
=
b) [(− 2 ) ⋅ 3 ⋅ (− 4 )] =
5
d) [(− 3) 2
⋅ (− 2 )
3 3
] =

4 Simplifica fins aconseguir un nombre enter

a)
(3 ) ⋅ 5
3 2 3
= d)
(− 2)3 ⋅ (2 2 )2 =
34 ⋅ 52 (− 2)2 ⋅ 2 3
b)
( )
53 ⋅ 22 ⋅ 43
=
3

e)
( )
63 ⋅ 32 ⋅ 2 2
=
3

4 4 ⋅ 52 6 4 ⋅ 34

c)
2 3 ⋅ 32 ( )
2

= f)
(− 5) ⋅ 2 2
4 4

=
( )
23 ⋅ 32 2 3 ⋅ (− 5) ⋅ 2 3
3

5 Expressa en forma d’una sola potència

(− 2)2 ⋅ (− 2)3 ⋅  (− 2) ⋅ (−8 2)  =

 22 ⋅ 24   2 4

a) 2 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅   = c)
 2 
8
 (− 2) 
 3 2 ⋅ 33  −3  (− 5 ) ⋅ (− 5 ) 
2 3
3 2 ⋅ 33 ⋅  10  = d) (− 5) ⋅ (− 5) ⋅  =
3
b)
 (− 5)4 
 3  

6 Expressa en forma d’una sola potència

( )
 3 2 2 ⋅ 33 
a)  2 2  =
2

d)
((− 2) ⋅ ((− 2) ) )
3 3 2
2

=
 3 ⋅3  (− 2)2 ⋅ (− 2)4
 

b)
53 ⋅ 52 ( ) 3
⋅ 54
= e)
(3 ⋅ (3 ) ⋅ 3 )
3 2 3 2
3

=
(5 3
⋅ 52 )
2
(3 4
⋅ 38 )
2